Abstract: An embodiment may involve obtaining an image composed of color channels, wherein each of the color channels represents colors therein with n bits per pixel; quantizing each of the color channels to be represented by m bits per pixel; using a space-filling curve to convert each of the color channels as quantized into respective vectors; generating, for each of the respective vectors, a respective set of m arrays, wherein the m arrays for a particular vector of the respective vectors contain indices of where a fixed value selected from a range of 0 to m?1 is found in the particular vector; applying, to each of the m arrays for each of the respective vectors, differential encoding and compression of the indices therein; mapping each of the m arrays for each of the respective vectors to blocks of nucleotides; synthesizing the blocks; and storing, in a DNA-based storage medium, the blocks.

Abstract: Certain aspects involve video inpainting in which content is propagated from a user-provided reference frame to other video frames depicting a scene. For example, a computing system accesses a set of video frames with annotations identifying a target region to be modified. The computing system determines a motion of the target region's boundary across the set of video frames, and also interpolates pixel motion within the target region across the set of video frames. The computing system also inserts, responsive to user input, a reference frame into the set of video frames. The reference frame can include reference color data from a user-specified modification to the target region. The computing system can use the reference color data and the interpolated motion to update color data in the target region across set of video frames.

Abstract: A processor may receive an image and determine a number of foreground pixels in the image. The processor may obtain a result of optical character recognition (OCR) processing performed on the image. The processor may identify at least one bounding box surrounding at least one portion of text in the result and overlay the at least one bounding box on the image to form a masked image. The processor may determine a number of foreground pixels in the masked image and a decrease in the number of foreground pixels in the masked image relative to the number of foreground pixels in the image. Based on the decrease, the processor may modify an aspect of the OCR processing for subsequent image processing.

Abstract: A colon polyp image processing method is provided. A value of a blood vessel color feature in an endoscopic image is classified by using an image classification model trained using a neural network algorithm to determine that the endoscopic image is a white light type picture or an endoscope narrow band imaging (NBI) type picture. A polyp in the endoscopic image is detected by using a polyp positioning model based on the determination that the endoscopic image is the white light type picture or the NBI type picture. A polyp type classification detection is performed on the detected polyp in the endoscopic image by using a polyp property identification model, and outputting an identification result.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method and system for identifying products using digital fingerprints. The method includes receiving, by a product tracking system, a set of images corresponding to a product, wherein the set of images are received along with associated context information. The method generates a set of standardized images by pre-processing the set of images. Each standardized image of the set of standardized images are further segmented into a plurality of zones. A zone wise fingerprint is generated for each zone of the plurality of zones. A product digital fingerprint is generated for the product by combining zone wise fingerprints associated with the set of standardized images, wherein the product digital fingerprint identifies the product.

Abstract: An apparatus for chemical mechanical polishing includes a platen having a surface to support a polishing pad, a carrier head to hold a substrate against a polishing surface of the polishing pad, a pad conditioner to press an abrasive body against the polishing surface, an in-situ polishing pad monitoring system including an imager disposed above the platen to capture an image of the polishing pad, and a controller configured to receive the image from the monitoring system and generate a measure of polishing pad surface roughness based on the image. The controller can use machine-learning based image processing to generate the measure of surface roughness.

Abstract: A computer readable recording medium storing at least one program, wherein an image quality improvement method is performed when the program is executed. The image quality improvement method comprising: (a) classifying data units of a target image to normal data units and abnormal data units based on relations between brightness values of the data units and a classification parameter, wherein the classification parameter is related with an image quality of the target image or the brightness values of the data units; and (b) adjusting the brightness values of the abnormal data units based on an adjusting parameter to generate adjusted brightness values, such that differences between the adjusted brightness values and the brightness values of the normal data units are reduced. An optical navigation method using the image quality improvement method is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods are provided to project depth-spanning stacks of limited depth-of-field images of a sample into a single image of the sample that can provide in-focus image information about three-dimensional contents of the image. These methods include applying filters to the stacks of images in order to identify pixels within each image that have been captured in focus. These in-focus pixels are then combined to provide the single image of the sample. Filtering of such image stacks can also allow for the determination of depth maps or other geometric information about contents of the sample. Such depth information can also be used to inform segmentation of images of the sample, e.g., by further dividing identified regions that correspond to the contents of the sample at multiple different depths.

Abstract: Segmentation of an image into individual body parts is performed based on a trained model. The model is trained with a plurality of training images, each training image representing a corresponding training figure. The model is also trained with a corresponding plurality of segmentations of the training figures. Each segmentation is generated by positioning body parts between defined positions of joints of the represented figure. The body parts are represented by body part templates obtained from a template library, with the templates defining characteristics of body parts represented by the templates.

Abstract: There is provided an information processing apparatus including a processing unit that tracks a target on the basis of a captured image that has been captured by an imaging device and sensor information obtained by communication from a sensor that senses the target.

Abstract: A computer system obtains, in electronic format, a training dataset. The training dataset comprises a plurality of training images from a plurality of agricultural plots. Each training image is from a respective agricultural plot in the plurality of agricultural plots and comprises at least one identified fruit. The computer system determines, for each respective fruit in each respective training image in the plurality of training images, a corresponding contour. The computer system trains an untrained or partially trained computational model using at least the corresponding contour for each respective fruit in each respective training image in the plurality of training images, thereby obtaining a first trained computational model that is configured to identify fruit in agricultural plot images.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for determining quantization parameter predictors from a plurality of neighboring quantization parameters. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding image data for at least a portion of a picture using a quantization parameter predictor for a current quantization parameter to be applied to the image data. The quantization parameter predictor is determined using multiple quantization parameters from previously coded neighboring portions. A difference between the current quantization parameter and the quantization parameter predictor is encoded for signaling to a corresponding decoder.

Abstract: Described herein is a novel method and system for segmentation of the spine using 3D volumetric data. In embodiments, a method includes an extracting step, localization step, and segmentation step. The extracting step comprises detecting the spine centerline and the spine canal centerline. The localization step comprises localizing the vertebra and intervertebral disc centers. Background and foreground constraints are created for each vertebra digit. Segmentation is performed for each vertebra digit and based on the hard constraints.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving an image associated with an object in an environment, the image being captured by sensors associated with a vehicle, generating a feature representation of the image, determining a potential ground control point associated with the object based on the feature representation of the image, determining a predetermined location reading based on the potential ground control point, calculating a differential relative to the predetermined location reading based on the potential ground control point, and determining a location of the vehicle based on the differential and the predetermined location reading based on the potential ground control point.

Abstract: A method for searching a video and equipment with a video search function are provided. The method for searching a video includes constructing a video DB by analyzing continuity of a tag given to an appearing object and extracting section information about the tag, and detecting video information. An object may be recognized, a video database may be constructed, and a video may be searched on the basis of analysis based on an artificial intelligence (AI) model through a 5G network.

Abstract: A method for controlling a mobile communication device using a user's distance specifying algorithm, the method comprises a first process of receiving an input image from a camera to generate first data; a second process of determining whether there is a candidate group that can be determined as a face using the first data and second data including a user's distance information; a third process of extracting, if there is a candidate group that can be determined as a face, from a plurality of third data including location information of the candidate group, fourth data having a minimum distance between a center of the first data and a center of the third data; and a fourth process of comparing the fourth data with a predetermined user's distance to determine whether it has a value within a tolerance range.

Abstract: A method and system is provided for determining the denomination and related data for a currency item using a personal computing device, such as a mobile phone. The device includes or is connected to an image capture device that is preferably a digital video camera. At least one image of a target currency item is captured then processed for image quality. A further processing of the image includes a coordinate mapping. A comparison is made between individual pixels of the processed image based on the assigned coordinate mapping with a database of reference currency images to determine the currency denomination. Additional processing of the currency image provides the date and other data regarding the target currency item. A market value for the target currency item is identified by reference to a valuation database using the data determined for the currency item.

Abstract: There is provided a filing device, a filing method, and a program that cause a still image and a motion image to be associated with each other, which are captured without being associated with each other. The problem is solved through a filing device including an acquisition unit that acquires at least one still image and at least one motion image, a still image analysis unit that analyzes a pixel value of the still image and extracts still image information, a motion image analysis unit that analyzes a pixel value of the motion image and extracts motion image information, and an associating unit that associates the still image with the motion image by comparing the still image information with the motion image information.

Abstract: A method for detecting a parallax problem in sensor data from two sensors spaced apart from each other and at least partly capturing the same environment, wherein at least one of the sensors provides distance information. The method includes obtaining the acquired sensor data from the sensors; assigning measured values in the acquired sensor data of one sensor to corresponding measured values in the acquired sensor data of the other sensor, wherein the assignment takes the respective imaging conditions of the two sensors into account; consecutively numbering the measured values in the sensor data; checking whether a sorting order of the numbering of the measured values that correspond to each other matches, a parallax problem being determined in response to a sorting order not matching; and outputting a test result. Also disclosed is an apparatus for detecting a parallax problem in sensor data from two sensors and a transportation vehicle.

Abstract: An apparatus including an interface and a processor. The interface may be configured to receive pixel data. The processor may be configured to generate a plurality of video frames in response to the pixel data received from the interface, perform computer vision operations to detect objects in the video frames, extract features of the objects in response to characteristics of the objects determined using the computer vision operations, identify a person in the video frames based on the features, detect an event based on the person identified and generate a notification in response to detecting the event and a permission status. The permission status may suppress sending the notification when the permission status for the person identified corresponds to denying the notification and enable sending the notification when the permission status does not correspond to denying the notification.