Abstract: A method of bonding a flexible superstrate, such as a flexible finish sheet, to a contoured substrate, such as a contoured fiberboard, particularly in mass production. The disclosed method includes supporting the contoured substrate in a downwardly facing cavity of a female die. The substrate may be coated with adhesive before receipt in the die cavity. A flexible superstrate is then positioned beneath the die cavity on a flexible sealing sheet. The die is then closed and a vacuum is drawn through the die cavity and contoured substrate to draw the sealing sheet into the die cavity. The flexible superstrate or finish sheet is thus drawn in face-to-face contact with the contoured face of the substrate, bonding the finish sheet to the substrate.

Abstract: A process for forming a blind hole having an isosceles trapezoidal cross-section in a sapphire substrate using a sulfur hexafluoride gas etchant and an etch mask of silicon nitride on top of silicon dioxide. A composite of sapphire, silicon dioxide and silicon nitride wherein silicon dioxide is located in between the sapphire and the silicon nitride; and the silicon nitride and silicon dioxide are congruently apertured.

Abstract: A fabric delivering device which has a fabric supplying roll cooperative with a feeding device which delivers fabric strip material to a tire building drum with the centerline of the fabric aligned with the vertical median centerline of the drum. A centering device cooperates with the feeding device to center the fabric which is picked up by a plurality of spaced pins that retain the orientation of the fabric material as it is fed to the tire building drum.

Abstract: An improved box taping device of the type which propels a box past a tape applying head. The device includes means for holding a portion of the tape transverse of the box path so that it will engage the leading surface of the box and subsequently be applied along the top surface of the box as the box is propelled through the device. The device also includes means adapted to extend a U-shaped length of the tape along the trailing surface of the box after the box is taped along its top surface. During such movement one extended portion of the U-shaped length of tape is adhered to the trailing surface of the box. The extended portions of the U-shaped length of tape are separated after they extend entirely across the path and the portion not adhered to the box is retained in that position transverse of the path so that the device is ready to tape another box moved along the path.

Abstract: An improved method for effecting cross-lamination of wide warp and weft webs is provided, wherein a continuous row of cut weft webs having a length corresponding to the width of the warp web to be cross-laminated thereto and arranged in side by side relationship is temporarily prepared on a warp material which is (1) a belt means from which said row of weft webs is transferred onto a warp web in order to be fixed thereto for effecting cross-lamination, (2) a warp web backed up by a belt means from which said row is peeled off in the state loaded on the warp web in order to be fixed thereto for effecting cross-lamination, or (3) a warp web itself to which said row is fixed for effecting cross-lamination, so that the warp material travelling crosswise over the cut weft web at a vertical distance apart therefrom and having been wetted with a liquid having adhesion property to the surface thereof facing said cut weft webs is subjected to successive reciprocating vertical motions so as to touch and pick up the cut

Abstract: Stitchers for consolidating tire building components successively wrapped on a building drum comprise multiple thin or narrow annular discs in side-by-side array. Each is free independently and individually to rotate about an axis common to the discs in response to the rotation of the building drum, and to be displaced normal to such axis by differing radial elevation of the components relative to the surface of the drum. Uniformly distributed pressure of the discs on the components along the contact zone is obtained by an inflatable cushion extending through the discs and acting on them individually. Thin inner plates disposed respectively within each disc rotatably support the discs and transfer the stitching forces from the cushion to individual discs.

Abstract: An etchant for semiconductors having a high preferential etch rate for doped silica particularly phosphorous doped silica, consisting of a 20:20:1 mixture, by volume, of 37% hydrochloric acid, deionized water, and 49% hydrofluoric acid. The etchant is particularly useful in a semiconductor process wherein an emitter opening is washed out following the diffusion thereof.

Abstract: A labeling machine of the kind wherein labels are removed one at a time from a stack of labels by a rotating picker provided with axially spaced annular picking surfaces disposed for rotation about an axis parallel to the endmost label in the stack at a distance therefrom such that the annular picking surfaces of the picker are tangent to the plane of the endmost label. The annular picking surfaces contain diametrically disposed slots which are connected to a vacuum as they are moved into engagement with the endmost label and thereafter at a predetermined place in the further rotation of the picker are disconnected to release the label characterized in that there is a needle fixed in each slot with its pointed end flush with the annular picking surface of the picker and with which the portion of the label crossing the slot is held engaged during the period the picker is taking hold of the label and releasing it.

Abstract: A composition and process for selectively removing nickel-iron alloys from a metal substrate which comprises contacting said metal surface with an aqueous bath containing:A. at least one nitro substituted organic compound containing at least one solubilizing group;B. at least one organic amine or polyamine or substituted amine or polyamine;C. at least one aliphatic carboxylic acid or salt thereof, or a compound which will yield said carboxylic acid or salt thereof in solution, further characterized in that said aliphatic carboxylic acid or salt thereof additionally contains at least one substituent group selected from --NH.sub.2 or quaternary amine salts thereof, --OH, or --SH; andD. at least one phosphorus oxo acid or organic phosphorus oxo acid or salts thereof or alkyl phosphonate substituted amines.By nickel-iron alloy deposit is meant a deposit containing from about 5 to 90 percent by weight iron with that portion which is not iron being primarily nickel or nickel and cobalt.

Abstract: Apparatus for splicing motion picture sound film provides for cutting the film transversely between the adjacent picture frames, thence longitudinally forward between the picture frames and sound stripe to the end point at which the sound relates to the first picture frame adjacent the transverse cut, and thence transversely across the sound stripe at said end point. A similar cutting is made at the opposite end of a length of the film to be removed, whereby to provide a pair of mating ends on film portions to be joined. These mating ends are arranged with their mating edges in abutment, the forwardly extended sound stripe of the first cutting fitting into the notch formed by the removal of sound stripe in the second cutting, and the picture frames adjacent the transverse cut being in edge-to-edge abutment. Pressure sensitive transparent tape then is applied across the abutting transverse and longitudinal edges to secure the splice.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for building a cord or wire wound carcass for a closed torus tire. An endless flattened inflatable tube providing a liner for the carcass and coaxially spaced bead rings are placed on a support comprising a cylindrical array of rolls. The bead rings are spaced axially to control the length of each turn of cord or wire wound in the flattened oval path around them. A single wire or cord is wound in a flat oval orbit about the liner and bead rings by orbiting a spool along a track having two straight parallel portions, one inside, the other outside the bead rings and liner. The parallel track portions are connected at their ends by semi-circular track portions. No rigid core is required. After winding the cord or wire about the liner and bead rings, the liner is inflated and the bead rings are shifted axially toward each other to the axial spacing appropriate for the inflated tire in use.

Abstract: Fiber reinforced tape is manufactured by moving the tape through a first area while looping a thread on one side of the tape in a plane transverse to the direction of movement of the tape. Each end of the loop is supported by retractable supports as it is formed. After formation each end of a single loop is moved into the plane of the tape to deposit the thread against the tape and the thread is then secured to the tape. A machine for manufacturing fiber reinforced tape comprises a cross-belt moving in a closed loop transverse to the direction of movement of the tape with the cross-belt having a carrier for the thread and means at each end of the cross-belt that move in and out of the plane of the thread to form and support the ends of the loop at each end of the cross-belt as the thread is carried by the cross-belt.

Abstract: An automatic cone labeling, separating and restacking apparatus comprising a magazine, loading means for placing a stalk of cones from the magazine into the labeling and separating apparatus, apparatus for placing a label into the larger end of a cone, separating apparatus for separating the labeled cone from the stalk of cones by creating a closed annular space between the labeled cone and the next cone and placing a compressible fluid under pressure within the closed annular space so that the labeled cone is moved to a receiving means, and control means to continue the operation until all cones in the stalk of cones have been labeled, separated, and restacked on the receiving means.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of producing thin layers of silicon as well as thin layers of silicon on insulating substrates such as silicon dioxide or polycrystalline silicon by forming either an n- layer of single crystal silicon over a p++ layer of single crystal silicon or a p- layer of single crystal silicon over an n++ layer of single crystal silicon and then removing either the n++ or p++ single crystal substrate, as the case may be, by utilizing an etch which will only etch the n++ or p++ region and will stop when the n- or p- region, as the case may be, has been reached.

Abstract: The single-stage building of 0.degree. belted pneumatic tires completely in flat band form on standard building drums, is disclosed. The feasibility of the process rests on the provision of the substantially inextensible metallic or non-metallic belt cords in the form of longitudinally extensible high "soft stretch" tapes. In a preferred version of the invention, the tape is composed of a plurality of cords each having formed therein a multiplicity of undulations which in any given straight length of the tape are substantially planar, the cords being disposed in side by side relation so that the planes of the undulations of each cord are generally parallel to the planes of the undulations of each adjacent cord, and the cords together with a relatively weak and frangible but only minimally undulated stabilizing yarn for the tape being secured to each other and held in their undulating state by a relative weak, chain stitch knitted, frangible stitching yarn or thread.

Abstract: The invention relates to adhesive compositions comprising vinyl containing organopolysiloxanes, organopolysiloxanes having Si-bonded hydrogen atoms and catalysts which promote the addition of the Si-bonded hydrogen atoms to the vinyl groups.These adhesives may be combined with other electrically conductive materials and used in connecting flexible heating resistors to electrodes.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing of a novel very fine seamless heat resistant synthetic resin tube having a wall thickness of not more than 0.3 mm, by applying a specific heat resistant synthetic resin varnish as defined in the specification on a metal wire and curing said resin varnish to form the synthetic resin layer on the metal wire, drawing the heat resistant synthetic resin coated wire above the yield point of the metal wire and separating the resulting synthetic resin tube from the metal wire.The method of the present invention may produce a composite heat resistant synthetic resin tube in which a plurality of the above-described tubes are made to adhere tightly parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction or a double layer resin tube, one layer of which is a thermally adhesive synthetic resin and the other layer of which is the heat resistant resin.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming flanges of fiberglass reinforced plastic on a tubular member, the method including the steps of soaking at least one fiberglass strand which is directed to a rotating tubular member whereinafter such strand is wound and laterally distributed about the tubular member forming a plurality of layers with such layers being constrained to form an annular flange on the tubular member of a predetermined axial cross sectional width and height.

Abstract: Bonded textile sheet materials having improved water vapor absorbency can be manufactured by bonding the sheets with polymeric binders and additionally impregnating these sheets with glycidyl ethers, chlorohydrin compounds corresponding thereto and/or reaction products of the chlorohydrin compounds with compounds containing NH groups, and drying the impregnated sheets at elevated temperatures and at the same time fixing the impregnants by means of compounds containing NH groups.

Abstract: Apparatus suitable for guiding an uncured, deformable semiplastic rubber strip having skived or feathered outer thin edges, such as a tire tread strip or sidewall strip, into precise alignment with a tire carcass mounted on a drum of a tire building machine. Includes a plurality of support rollers linearly mounted for supporting the lower surface of a rubber strip with each support roller being axially movable and resiliently urged in the axial direction by springs mounted in compression at the ends of each support roller; a plurality of upper guide rollers and mounted above the support rollers and linearly offset from the support rollers. Each of the upper guide rollers is preferably canted upwardly and inwardly toward the center of the rubber strip and is mounted for rolling engagement with the top and edge of a thin edge of the rubber strip. Also, a plurality of lower guide rollers are mounted in linearly offset relation with the upper guide rollers and linearly offset with the support rollers.