Abstract: A method for stabilizing an aqueous solution containing a chlorine-based oxidant is disclosed, comprising incorporating both glycine and at least one halide selected from bromide and iodide in the aqueous solution containing chlorine-based oxidant.

Abstract: A filter for use in a gasoline tank comprises a filter body provided in the upper portion thereof with an insertion hole for permitting passage of a suction pipe possessing a radially bulged engaging portion, resilient arms extended directly from the upper edge of the filter body or from an upper lid to be fitted to the filter body, and a retaining member supported in position by the resilient arms.The suction pipe can be securely retained at a proper position on the filter without entailing any unwanted motion within the gasoline tank by simply inserting the suction pipe having the radially bulged engaging portion through the insertion hole of the filter body.

Abstract: A first continuously operating extruder for an extrudable material is fed with filtered such material from a second extruder through a filter and a storage tank having means for applying pressure to the material in the tank. During replacement of a filter, the second extruder is stopped, and the flow of material out of the continuously operating extruder is maintained constant by blocking the passageway between the second extruder and the tank and by applying suitable pressure to the material in the tank until the filter is removed and replaced by a new filter. The blocking device may be separate from a holder for a pair of filters, both the blocking device and the holder being movable by a fluid operable piston and cylinder. Alternatively, a separate blocking device may be omitted, and the filter holder may carry a single filter and have an impermeable portion which provides the blocking function.

Abstract: A particulate solids conveying and draining device, for mounting in a solids outlet wall, comprising a funnel-shaped rotor with particulate solids scooping members attached thereto. Each particulate solids scooping member comprises a paddle scooping portion leading to a liquid draining, particulate solids spilling, rib portion. In operation, the rotor is rotated so that the particulate solids scooping members scoop a slurry of the particulate solids and, on rotation, drain liquid therefrom through liquid return ports to the center of the funnel-shaped rotor and back to the slurry. When particulate material reaches its angle of repose on a particulate solids scooping member, it tumbles across and off the rotor on the other side of the outlet wall to that at which the slurry is situated.

Abstract: An adapter 10 for connecting a bypass oil filter to an internal combustion engine 14 having a full flow lubricating system is mounted between the oil filter mounting block 12 and the conventional full flow filter 16. The adapter includes means 48, 52 for diverting a portion of the circulating oil flow to the bypass filter and means 46, 74, 76 for returning that portion to the engine. The adapter includes a body portion 36 and an insert 60 which together define the passages necessary for diverting a portion of the oil flow to the bypass filter. The body includes a central axial 38 opening which receives the insert, the body and insert together defining an annular chamber 76 which receives clean oil from the bypass filter through a radial passage 46 in the body.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for filtering a liquid including a filter vessel divided into an upper filter compartment and a lower plenum compartment. An external vessel is positioned at or below the elevation of the tops of the filter element fittings in the plenum compartment. A pressurized gas is supplied to the upper portion of the external vessel forcing backwash liquid from the external vessel into the lower portion of the plenum compartment backwashing filter elements within the filter compartment.

Abstract: A device for attaching a filter mesh to the drum of a rotary vacuum drum filter has a number of support elements uniformly disposed about the circumference of the drum and extending along the axial length thereof for carrying the filter mesh and forming individual cells beneath the mesh. At least one filter mesh clamping element is provided between adjacent support elements which includes a spacing body attached to the exterior drum wall and a strip disposed thereabove on the filter mesh and a retainer joining the strip and the spacing body. The spacing body has approximately the same height as the support elements so that the filter mesh is not deformed by the attachment.

Abstract: A disposable oil filter cartridge particularly designed for use in and with motorcycle engines wherein the filter is arranged within the oil tank of the engine and including a filter retaining body structure for insertion into the oil tank with spring biasing means normally holding the same within the tank and providing a filter passage area defined by the body and retaining the filter portion of the unit and the body defining a by-pass flow area opening under pressure to permit the oil to flow from the cartridge without passing the same through the filter element. The entire cartridge element is removable from the oil tank and is disposable such that cleaning of the same is eliminated.

Abstract: A sediment collecting device is provided which includes a collection body positioned adjacent the floor of a liquid-containing vessel. The collection body moves across the vessel floor along a fixed track in a stepping manner. A suction pipe or, alternatively, a scraping mechanism is integrally joined to the collection body for collecting sediment as the collection body is driven. The collection body is capable of reciprocating movement along the track and includes first, second and third body members. When the collection body is driven by means of pressurized fluid applied in a predetermined manner to cylinders fastened to the second body member, at least one body member is moved relative to at least another one of the remaining two body members.

Abstract: A method for simultaneously extracting and recovering 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane and phenol from aqueous effluent streams by liquid-liquid extraction using methyl isobutyl ketone.

Abstract: A separator of multi-phase combinations of oil (low density) liquid phase, water phase, and solid sludge (high density) has an inlet low velocity liquid spreader disposed across and near the inside base of a closed separator tank. At least one inclined separator baffle is disposed and sealed completely across the tank interior, inclined from a baffle base terminus adjacent the tank base to a top baffle terminus adjacent the top of the tank and having a narrow oil volume phase collector continuing from the top baffle terminus to the interior tank top. The oil phase outlet of the separator tank connects to the narrow oil volume phase and is disposed adjacent to the top of the collector tank. The oil outlet is substantially elevated above the corresponding water phase outlet disposed on and connecting to the separator tank on the opposed side of the separator baffle. A tank solid sludge outlet provides for removal of the collected sludge from the tank bottom. The separator baffle can be heated as needed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved filter element for use in an apparatus for filtering molten metal, and to the method of making such filter element. The apparatus consists of a filtering vessel fitted with a filter element. In one embodiment of the present invention the improved filter element is pre-wet with metal prior to the filtering apparatus being introduced into service. In a second embodiment of the present invention the improved filter element is reinforced with one or more reinforcing members. The improved filter element can be used in filtering vessels having a variety of designs.

Abstract: A machine for filtering particles, in particular magnetically attractable particles, from a liquid comprises a housing having a vessel, a weir in the vessel subdividing same into an elongated treatment compartment having a predetermined compartment length and an outlet compartment, this housing being formed in the treatment compartment with a sump, and an inlet for introducing a liquid to be cleaned into the treatment compartment and an outlet for withdrawing liquid from the outlet compartment. In addition the apparatus has a carriage displaceable longitudinally on the vessel above the treatment compartment and suspending a vertical carriage frame in the treatment compartment, an array of horizontally extending spaced magnetic bars carried on the carriage frame in the treatment compartment, with the bars each having a bar length measured parallel to this treatment compartment that is substantially less than the compartment length.

Abstract: A device suitable for recovering viscous material derived from petroleum, comprises a plurality of pairs of blades (1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6) each blade (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) being pivotally mounted at either end, and the pivots on at least one end being connected to an actuating rod or rods, (11, 12, 13, 14). The blades and rods are arranged so that in a first position the pairs of blades are vertical, in a second position they form V-shaped containers (21, 23, 25) and in a third position the blades are again in pairs, which are either the same or different pairs from the original position.

Abstract: Apparatus for selectively removing a layer of light liquid such as oil from a body of water. The apparatus includes a floating hull having two lateral parts and a central part between the lateral parts forming ducts directing a flow of water and light liquid to separator means in the hull. Means are provided on the central part for creating vortices in the water flowing into the ducts which diminish the divergence of the flow at the water surfaces.

Abstract: A water treating method is disclosed. Water stored in a container is circulated through an external passageway and subjected to ultraviolet radiation and biological oxidation treatment, whereupon the growth of undesired aquatic chlorophyceae and microorganisms is inhibited and at the same time, organic matter is decomposed and removed, thereby maintaining a low COD level and clarifying water in the container. This method is particularly useful for keeping water in a container clean.

Abstract: A novel filter assembly (10) and filter cartridge (12) therefor for use in an under-gravel filtration system in an aquarium tank (24). The filter assembly (10) includes an airlift tube (14), a filter cartridge (12) removably secured to the upper end of the airlift tube (14), and a tubular member (16) extending through the filter cartridge (12) and into the airlift tube (14). An aerator (18) disposed near the bottom of the airlift tube (14) is connected to the tubular member (16) by air tubing (19, 20). The top and bottom walls (48, 50) of the filter cartridge (12) are apertured (56, 58). When air is forced down the tubular member (16) and out the aerator (18), the rising air bubbles in the airlift tube (14) draw water up the airlift tube (14) and into the filter cartridge (12) through the openings (58) in the bottom wall (50), the water being returned to the aquarium tank (24) through the openings (56) in the top wall (48).

Abstract: A process is provided for enhancing oil recovery from an oily sludge containing a solid phase, an oil phase and a water phase by adding a positively charged latex flocculant to such sludge and immediately thereafter adding a chemical emulsion breaker which is negatively charged or nonionic, while controlling the proportions of said flocculant and said emulsion breaker to cause the entrapped oil phase to detach from the floc surface of the adsorptive solids and go into the water phase, and mechanically separating the oil from the solids and water.

Abstract: A water deflector assembly characterized by an elongated water deflector, and an adaptor block which couples the water deflector to a pre-existing skimmer provided in the sidewall of a swimming pool. The adaptor block allows a standardized deflector to be attached to a number of different skimmer brands. The water deflector includes an elongated central portion and two oppositely deflected end portions, and is designed to minimize eddy currents and maximize the amount of water deflected towards the skimmer for a given deflector length.

Abstract: A coolant filter assembly for use in automotive cooling systems includes a filter cartridge having a perforated cartridge shell open at one end to admit coolant and filled with filter material to cleanse the coolant as it passes therethrough, the filter cartridge being removably mounted in an enlarged portion of the coolant path to the radiator inlet, thereby permitting coolant flow both through and around the filter cartridge. Perforations of the cartridge shell include openings in the end wall and openings in the cylindrical sidewall formed at an acute angle to enhance flow through the filter cartridge. Liners of fine filter material are located adjacent the inside wall of the cartridge shell, coarse fibrous filter material is provided in the central portion and magnetized particles are preferably deployed in the fibrous filter material. A filter cartridge housing is provided in two telescopically joined housing halves with the filter cartridge removably mounted therein.