Abstract: A method for identifying a molecule that binds an irradiated tumor in a subject and molecules identified thereby. In some embodiments, the method includes the steps of (a) exposing a tumor to ionizing radiation; (b) administering to a subject a library of diverse molecules; and (c) isolating from the tumor one or more molecules of the library of diverse molecules, whereby a molecule that binds an irradiated tumor is identified. Also provided are targeting ligands that bind an irradiated tumor and therapeutic and diagnostic methods that employ the disclosed targeting ligands.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to novel complexes of technetium (Tc) with various heteroaromatic ligands, e.g., pyridyl and imidazolyl ligands, and their use in radiopharmaceuticals for a variety of clinical diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Another aspect of the invention relates to novel pyridyl ligands that form a portion of the aforementioned complexes. Methods for the preparation of the technetium complexes are also described. Another aspect of the invention relates to novel pyridyl ligands based on derivatized lysine, alanine and bis-amino acids for conjugation to small peptides by solid phase synthetic methods. Additionally, the invention relates to methods for imaging regions of a mammal using the complexes of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel approach to cancer therapy and diagnostics that utilizes nanotubes and other similar nanostructures as both an indirect source of radiation therapy (BNCT), and as delivery vehicles for other types of radio- and chemo-therapeutic materials, as well as imaging agents for diagnostic purposes.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to bioconjugates of complexes represented by the formula: wherein R, R?, R1, R?1, R2, R?2, R3, R?3, R4, R?4, R5, R?5, R6, R?6, R7, R?7, R8, R?8, R9, R?9, M, X, Y, Z and n are defined herein for use as contrast agents in diagnostic imaging.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a composition comprising a) a compound of formula I: wherein R1, X and n have any of the values described in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; b) a radionuclide; and c) a radioprotectant.

Abstract: Oral contrast compositions are used as an aid for CAT scans and are ideally fast-flowing and good tasting for assisting in quick preparation of a patient in today's extremely active and busy emergency rooms. An oral contrast used for CAT scans of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, small intestines, colon and rectum is formed from water, diatrizoate meglumine, diatrizoate sodium, preservatives and flavorings.

Abstract: Disclosed are water soluble compositions of paclitaxel and docetaxel formed by conjugating the paclitaxel or docetaxel to a water soluble polymer such as poly-glutamic acid, poly-aspartic acid or poly-lysine. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions for treatment of tumors, auto-immune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Other embodiments include the coating of implantable stents for prevention of restenosis.

Abstract: A novel dual functioning excipient for metal chelate contrast agents is disclosed. The present excipient, Xm[X?(L?)]n, which is the calcium or zinc salt of the calcium or zinc complex of an organic ligand, enhances safety in that it is able to scavenge both free metal ions and free organic ligand.

Abstract: A one-step procedure for sentinel lymph node identification and biopsy using a single compound, a radiolabeled, low molecular weight dye (e.g., 125I-labeled methylene blue). This radiolabled dye is mixed with an unlabeled, similar molecular weight dye (e.g., isosulfan or methylene blue). The mixture is injected at the time of surgery, and rapidly migrates to reach the lymph nodes in less than 20 min, more preferably in less than 15 min and most preferably in less than 10 min. Using rabbits, rapid transit of 125I-methylene blue to regional lymph nodes with limited systemic biodistribution has been confirmed. By admixing small amounts of radiolabeled dye with a large amount of unlabeled dye, the sentinel lymph node identification was similar to that for the prior two-step dual mapping process, but with enhanced SLN localization because of the lower energy gamma emission of 125I as compared with 99mTc.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to novel complexes of technetium (Tc) with various heteroaromatic ligands, e.g., pyridyl and imidazolyl ligands, and their use in radiopharmaceuticals for a variety of clinical diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Another aspect of the invention relates to novel pyridyl ligands that form a portion of the aforementioned complexes. Methods for the preparation of the technetium complexes are also described. Another aspect of the invention relates to novel pyridyl ligands based on derivatized lysine, alanine and bis-amino acids for conjugation to small peptides by solid phase synthetic methods. Additionally, the invention relates to methods for imaging regions of a mammal using the complexes of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds that bind selectively to cells undergoing perturbations and alterations of the normal organization of their plasma membrane, while binding to a lesser degree to cells having membranes of normal organization, and their uses as diagnostic probes. Said compounds and methods used therein may be useful in medical practice, for applications such as diagnosis of disease and monitoring of response to therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of suppressing bone marrow (BM) and treating conditions that arise in or near bone such as cancer, myeloproliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases or genetic diseases, with compositions having as their active ingredient a radionuclide complexed with a chelating agent such as macrocyclic aminophosphonic acid.

Abstract: There is provided use of a pectin composition to prepare an aqueous composition having high yield stress characteristics without substantial gelation, wherein the pectin composition comprises at least a population of pectin that is calcium sensitive; wherein the pectin composition is capable of imparting high yield stress characteristics to an aqueous composition without causing substantial gelatin of the aqueous composition. There is also provided a standardised acidic aqueous composition comprising a deesterified pectin dissolved in water wherein the pH of the aqueous solution is less than 6, and wherein the deesterified pectin has a degree of esterification from about 50-60% and has a calcium fraction greater than 15; and wherein the amount of the deesterified pectin in the aqueous solution is from about 0.1 to 0.5%.

Abstract: Methods and compounds are described for regulating blood pressure in a subject. Specific embodiments are methods for reversing vasodilation of blood vessels, by administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount peptide AM(11-22). The vasoconstrictor can be used for a variety of purposes, including hemostasis or the treatment of shock, for example vasodilatory shock syndromes such as septic shock. Other specific embodiments are methods for reversing vasoconstriction of blood vessels, by administering to a subject a therapeutically effect amount of an inhibitor of AM(11-22), sufficient to reduce hypertension in the subject. Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided, as are kits.

Abstract: Trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene derivatives and their preparation are described. The trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene derivatives have the general formula A3-nXn@Cm(R) where n ranges from 0 to 3, A and X may be trivalent metals and may be either rare earth metal or group IIIB metals, m is between about 60 and about 200, and R is preferably an organic group. Derivatives where the R group forms cyclized derivatives with the fullerene cage are also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents and methods of detecting physiological signals or substances.

Abstract: Prodrugs of formula I, their uses, their intermediates, and their method of manufacture are described: and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs and salts thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel thioflavin derivatives, methods of using the derivatives in, for example, in vivo imaging of patients having neuritic plaques, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the thioflavin derivatives and method of synthesizing the compounds. The compounds find particular use in the diagnosis and treatment of patients having diseases where accumulation of neuritic plaques are prevalent. The disease states or maladies include but are not limited to Alzheimer's Disease, familial Alzheimer's Disease, Down's Syndrome and homozygotes for the apolipoprotein E4 allele.

Abstract: Radiopharmaceutical compositions which are stabilized by addition of a hydrophilic thioether.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying inhibitors of the bitter taste response, and by methods of using such inhibitors to either block the perception of bitterness and/or promote the perception of a sweet taste. The inhibitors of the invention may be used as flavor enhancers in foods and pharmaceuticals. The methods of the invention may further be used to characterize the gustatory perception of novel tastants.