Abstract: A light irradiation device emits a visible light and an ultraviolet ray by using one light source to reduce an energy cost and simplify a mechanism. A light source 7, a first reflection mirror 8 and a second reflection mirror 9 are provided in a case 6. A radiation light ranging from an ultraviolet area to a visible light area is emitted from the light source 7. The first reflection mirror 8 is a visible light reflection mirror and the second reflection mirror 9 is an ultraviolet ray reflection mirror. Of the light emitted from the light source 7, the visible light is reflected by the first reflection mirror 8 and the ultraviolet ray passes through the first reflection mirror 8 and is reflected by the second reflection mirror 9.

Abstract: A communication control method in which a communication control unit A.sub.2 in an exclusive communication mode with a communication control unit A.sub.1 receives a requesting frame of an exclusive communication mode or broadcast communication frames from another communication control unit B. Unit B sends a communication frame for announcing an exclusive communication mode after receiving a NAK response from unit A.sub.2, sends message frames after the elapse of a predetermined time T.sub.1, and then sends a frame releasing the exclusive communication mode between Unit B and Unit A.sub.2 after sending the message frames. After receiving the announcing frame from unit B, unit A.sub.2 communicates with unit A.sub.1 to release the exclusive mode between them within the time T.sub.1, enters an exclusive mode with unit B, and then receives communication frames from unit B until it receives the frame of releasing the exclusive mode with unit B.

Abstract: An identification system that employs a passive activator 320 to transmit an identification code. From a low frequency electromagnetic field, the passive activator derives AC voltage and converts it to DC pulses. The DC pulses energizes the activator in order to transmit the identification code within one of the DC pulses. A controller 100, upon receiving an authorized code, generates an output for activating a device.

Abstract: A tongue activated communications controller for use by disabled or other persons to control a wide variety of devices, and which includes a dental appliance fitted to the user's palate, and a keyboard with a plurality of tongue activatable switches for generating a signal depending upon which switch has been selected, and upon the status of a battery voltage level. The communications controller includes a radio frequency transmitter which uses magnetic flux linkage for transmitting the signal. The communications controller further includes a receiver for converting the transmitted signal into digital form, and also includes a micro-processor based controller unit for processing the received data, and for communicating with the attached devices which the user wishes to control. Data is sent from the transmitter using a fixed transmission time, digital pulse code modulation technique to achieve ultra low power consumption in the transmitter.

Abstract: An Arc Chamber Assembly for use in an Ionization Source for dissociating to a desired ion form an element or compound of a material and ionizing such element or compound to provide a beam of charged particles. The chamber is enclosed within a structure having separate sides and ends and top and bottom and having a filament extending through the chamber, the filament having two end sections, each located along the same longitudinal axis with a central section offset from the end sections, but having a longitudinal axis parallel to the end sections, the filament further having two loops of essentially 180 degrees each separating the central section from the two end sections.

Abstract: An identification system having an electronic label for processing articles such as baggage or carrier cargo. The system uses the principle of electromagnetic communication in which an interrogator containing a transmitter generates an electromagnetic field through which the electronic label containing a label receiving antenna may pass. The electronic label is attached to the article being processed and includes means for sensing the electromagnetic field and means for generating intermittently repeated label reply signals. The system includes a receiver for detecting and decoding the label reply signal. The electronic label replies intermittently as long as it is within the electromagnetic field, and the field is maintained for a period of time which is greater than the time interval between the intermittently repeated label replies.

Abstract: A method, in a data communication receiver, for selectively alerting a user at specified times, wherein the data communication receiver includes an interface for transmitting data to a host computer and an annunciator for generating a sensible alert, comprises the steps of receiving (505) an alarm message, wherein the alarm message comprises information indicating a time, and storing (505) the time. The method further comprises the steps of determining (510) an interface status as being coupled to the host computer or detached from the host computer and selectively activating (520) the annunciator at the time in response to determining (510) the interface status.

Abstract: A data carrier with no battery for reading and writing data transmitted to and from fixed facilities separated from the data carrier by several centimeters, and for rewriting and reading data during use. The data carrier incorporates a MONOS EEPROM, a unit for receiving data from the fixed facilities and writing the data to the EEPROM, and a unit for reading data out of the EEPROM and transmitting the data to the fixed facilities.

Abstract: A lamp base locking clip comprises a first end having a given thickness; an intermediate portion having a thickness at least approximately 3 times said given thickness and a second end having said given thickness. The intermediate portion is defined by opposed, space apart, first and second surfaces, said first end being contiguous with said first surface and said second end being contiguous with said second surface. In a preferred embodiment the clip is formed from a single piece of ribbon material and said intermediate portion is formed by folding said ribbon to have two reentrant portions. The preferred embodiment is especially suited for automation.

Abstract: A vehicle obstacle monitoring system for alerting a driver to the presence of an obstacle within a predetermined distance from the vehicle. The system includes a signal generator which radiates a signal around the vehicle and a plurality of signal receivers encircling the exterior of the vehicle. A display monitor located in the interior of the vehicle displays a zone image around the car and alerts the driver to the presence of an obstacle within the zone.

Abstract: An electrodeless discharge lamp includes a discharge gas sealed in a lamp tube. The discharge gas includes a halide of rare earth metal. An auxiliary electrode is disposed on or adjacent to an outer periphery wall of the lamp tube such that the auxiliary electrode is capacitively coupled to an interior space of the lamp tube. A main induction coil is wound around the lamp tube and receives power from a first high frequency power source. The auxiliary electrode receives power from a second high frequency power source. In operation, the electrodeless discharge lamp attains smooth lighting upon starting or restarting.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube (CRT) of anti-static-processed type and further a cathode-ray tube which screens a leakage electric field (VLF band width) has a triple coat layer formed on a face plate thereof. The triple coat layer includes a high-refractive transparent conductive layer, a low-refractive smooth transparent layer, and a low-refractive rough transparent layer; and is formed on the face plate to reduce the weight of the CRT, minimize the deterioration of the resolution and contrast of images displayed, diminish the reflection of external light, and provide sufficient film strength for practical use.

Abstract: A size-arrayed emitter structure is disclosed for use in a field emission display device. The emitter structure is designed such that each emitter array (illustratively, an array comprising microtips 40 in a 5.times.5 matrix) has an emitter hole 52 size (critical dimension) distribution that is centered on the optimum hole critical dimension and extends past the point at which the emitter tip 40 will operate. If the manufacturing process varies and produces an actual critical dimension larger than the designed value, emitters with the designed critical dimensions smaller than optimal will shift toward optimal, and emitters with critical dimensions smaller than the minimum operating value will become operational, while emitters with designed critical dimensions larger than optimal will cease to function.

Abstract: Encoder and decoder microchips suitable for use in remote control devices, are disclosed. The encoder microchip comprises means for performing an encoding function on an identification number embedded in the said microchip and a combination of a unit number and a stepping counter value, so as to generate a transmission value which is only decodable by a related decoding function having access to the same identification number. The decoder microchip comprises means for decoding the transmission value into a decoded unit number and a decoded counter value and means for comparing the decoded counter value with a decoder counter value range. The encoder and decoder microchips are also provided with means for synchronizing the decoder microchip with a particular encoder microchip which has generated a synchronization command.

Abstract: A photomultiplier tube, image intensifier tube, or night vision device includes a cascade of plural microchannel plates which are physically and electrically connected together to provide an electron multiplication through the microchannel plate cascade. At least two adjacent microchannel plates in the cascade are also physically interbonded to one another. The bonding of the adjacent microchannel plates may be accomplished by use of a metallic interbonding layer covering all except a peripheral edge portion of at least one face of one or both of the bonded microchannel plates, which interbonding layer confronts and bonds with the other of the bonded microchannel plates. The interbonding layer may cover only a peripheral annular portion of the one face of the one bonded microchannel plate, or only sub-areas of this peripheral annular portion of this one microchannel plate. During manufacturing of such an image intensifier tube, the microchannel plates are initially fabricated and handled as individuals.

Abstract: In a communication system for a plurality of terminals, a terminal control unit is connected between a call control unit and the terminals. The terminal control unit is associated with a memory unit having a group supervisory table for storing a relationship between group numbers and the terminals belonging thereto for message broadcasting. When a destination call message is supplied from the call control unit to the terminal control unit, a group number is analyzed from the destination call message. Then, a number of the terminals belonging to the analyzed group number are selected in accordance with the group supervisory table, and message broadcasting is performed upon the selected terminals.

Abstract: A glowbottle starter switch for igniting gaseous discharge lamps in alternating current circuits. The glowbottle including a hermetically sealed glass envelope (7) containing a fill of an ionizable gas and having at least two lead wires (2,3) disposed therein and extending to the exterior of the envelope (7) and a bimetal switch (4) disposed on at least one of the lead wires (3). The switch (4) is arranged to move within a gap to contact the other of the lead wires (2). An electroluminescent light emitter including an electroluminescent phosphor (6 in FIG. 1) is disposed in optically-contiguous relationship with the glowbottle. The electroluminescent light emitter is arranged to be energized to emit light by electric fields produced by alternating voltage between the lead wires (2,3).

Abstract: A selective call messaging peripheral (100) capable of receiving at least one message and communicating the at least one message to an electronic information processing device (200). An information signal is received and demodulated to provide a recovered information signal including an address signal and at least one message. A correlator (109) generates a detection indicating selection of the selective call messaging peripheral when the recovered address is substantially equivalent to a predetermined address. In response to selection of the selective call messaging peripheral (100), a PCMCIA communication interface (119) communicates the at least one message between the selective call messaging peripheral (100) and the electronic information processing device (200).

Abstract: A paging receiver system is provided that can be integrated as one function of a multi-function electronic card device adapted for insertion into a portable computing device. The paging receiver system preferably includes a frequency agile receiver for receiving paging signals, a driver-less interface for communicating the received paging signals to the computing device and a platform-transparent memory for storing the received paging signals. The frequency agile receiver includes a frequency synthesizer for generating a user selectable down conversion frequency that is combined by a mixer to produce a received paging signal at a predetermined intermediate frequency. The driver-less interface multiplexes the received paging signal with the output of a data modem such that the computing device requires only a driver interface for the data modem in order to receive both modem data and paging information.

Abstract: A dot matrix type fluorescent display device including anode segments arranged at fine pitches is provided which is capable of facilitating arrangement of grids and substantially preventing leakage luminance. A plurality of anode segments are arranged to defined a matrix. Each three wiring conductors are arranged for every anode row. The anode segments in each row are connected to the same writing conductors at every third interval. Each one mesh grid is arranged in correspondence to every two columns of anode segments. The anodes each are arranged so as to outwardly extend by distance one third as large as a dimension thereof from the grid. Each adjacent two grids are applied thereto a positive potential and shifted one by one. Of four columns of anodes corresponding to two grids, two columns of anodes positioned inside the grids are fed with a display signal.