Patents Examined by Edith Buffalow
  • Patent number: 5478412
    Abstract: A plastic sheet, preferably of plasticized partial polyvinyl butyral, for a laminated safety glazing, having means dispersed on its surface, preferably comprising a multiplicity of spaced projections, capable of resisting adhesion to a rigid panel, such as glass, of such a glazing when the sheet is laminated to the panel, the area of the sheet surface without such dispersed means having high affinity for adhesion. The projections physically block adhesion of a dispersed area of the sheet to the panel in that the means on the sheet surface have no or weak interfacial adhesion. The multiplicity of space projections also have low or no affinity for adhesion when in blocking contact with each other or with another plasticized partial polyvinyl butyral surface and thereby increase blocking resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: Robert H. M. Simon, Peter H. Farmer
  • Patent number: 5478629
    Abstract: Polymeric blends suitable for making plastic sheets and laminas which exhibit improved flexural durability while retaining stiffness and impact strength include a core made from a blend comprising polyvinyl chloride resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl ester copolymer, one or more acrylic polymers or copolymers, a chlorinated polyolefin, a solid tin stabilizer, and one or more ester waxes. The lamina, which is suitable for use as an extended life credit card, is prepared by forming a polymeric blend of a core material into a base layer sheet material which is subsequently treated to reduce surface tension and improve ink adhesion thereto, then printed with desired indicia, and finally provided with a contact-transparent protective overlay which is laminated thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: GenCorp Inc.
    Inventor: Donald E. Norman
  • Patent number: 5478643
    Abstract: The invention relates to a matte multilayer polypropylene film which includes at least one base layer containing polypropylene and migrating additives or a mixture of migrating additives, and at least one outer layer which includes a mixture or a blend of two components I and II. Component I essentially contains a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and propylene or ethylene and butylene or propylene and butylene or ethylene and another .alpha.-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or propylene and another .alpha.-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or a terpolymer of ethylene and propylene and butylene or ethylene and propylene and another .alpha.-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or a mixture of two or more of said homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers or a blend of two or more of said homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers, if desired mixed with one or more of said homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers. Component II essentially contains an HDPE or a blend of two components A and B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Peiffer, Ursula Murschall
  • Patent number: 5474820
    Abstract: A multilayer polypropylene film is disclosed that has at least one base layer containing polypropylene and at least one outer layer containing a mixture of two mixture components I and II. Mixture component I is essentially a polypropylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and propylene or ethylene and butylene or propylene and butylene or ethylene and another .alpha.-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or propylene and another .alpha.-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or a terpolymer of ethylene and propylene and butylene or ethylene and propylene and another .alpha.-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or a mixture of two or more of said homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers or a blend of two or more of said homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers, if desired mixed with one or more of said homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers. Mixture component II is essentially an HDPE or a blend of two blend components A and B. Blend component A is essentially an HDPE.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ursula Murschall, Angela Speith
  • Patent number: 5472792
    Abstract: A laminated film has layer(s) A and layer(s) B.sub.1, obtained by laminating at least one layer A and at least one layer B.sub.1. The layer A comprises a resin composition comprising (a) 20-100% by weight of an amorphous polyolefin containing at least one component, in an amount of at least 50% by weight in said amorphous polyolefin, selected from the group consisting of propylene and butene-1 and (b) 80-0% by weight of a crystalline polypropylene, (B) the layer B.sub.1 comprises a crystalline polypropylene. At least one of the two outermost layer is the layer B.sub.1. The laminated films can be used in various applications by themselves, but may be laminated with a polyester film, a nylon film, a stretched polypropylene film or the like to improve the mechanical strengths, gas-barrier property, printability, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1995
    Assignees: Ube Rexene Corporation, Ube Industries, Ltd., Rexene Corp.
    Inventors: Iwao Tsurutani, Takafumi Manabe, Ikuo Emoto, Isao Nagayasu, Yoshitaka Okada
  • Patent number: 5472791
    Abstract: Three-layer heat shrinkable co-extruded film, the intermediate layer consisting of linear low density polyethylene or linear medium density polyethylene, added with hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins or other resins or low molecular weight polyethylene or polypropylene waxes, and the two external layers consisting of polypropylene or ethylene-propylene copolymer added with resins or waxes of the same group as used for the intermediate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1995
    Assignee: Soten S.r.l.
    Inventor: Guido Landoni
  • Patent number: 5470663
    Abstract: High MI, high MP ethylene-fluorinated ethylene copolymers (preferably ECTFE) are meltblown through relatively large orifices. The web produced by the process is characterized by low fiber size and high strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1995
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Larry C. Wadsworth, Ahamad Y. Khan
  • Patent number: 5468527
    Abstract: A transparent, non-heat-sealable, oriented, multilayer polyolefin film is described. It includes a base layer which contains polypropylene, and at least one non-heat-sealable outer layer. The non-heat-sealable outer layer contains from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of SiO.sub.2, based on the weight of the outer layer, which has been subjected to organic aftertreatment and has a mean particle diameter of from 2 to 6 .mu.m, preferably from 4 to 5 .mu.m. Also described are a process for the production of the multilayer film and the use thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Peiffer, Ursula Murschall, Gunter Schloegl
  • Patent number: 5468560
    Abstract: The surface characteristics of an article or substrate produced from a polymeric material, particularly a thermoplastic material, are modified by exposure of the surface to a low temperature plasma gas composition, wherein the gas composition consists essentially of N.sub.2 O and CO.sub.2. After exposure, the modified surface has improved adhesive strength to another similarly treated surface using an adhesive composition and improved receptivity for paint and other coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: The BOC Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Mary C. McPherson, Maria A. Hozbor
  • Patent number: 5468563
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stretched, multilayer, transparent film which is reflection-reduced on at least one side, consists predominantly of polypropylene and is very suitable as window film for envelopes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Reiners, Anton Krallmann, Eberhard Albinus, Jurgen Bohner
  • Patent number: 5466498
    Abstract: A pasteurizable and/or cook-in multilayer shrink film, which is characterized in that the innermost sealing layer comprises an ethylene-butyl acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Roberto Forloni, Mario Paleari
  • Patent number: 5466520
    Abstract: The invention relates to a white-opaque biaxially orientated multilayer film with good heat-sealing properties and with a paper-like appearance on at least one side, comprising an opaque core and at least one outer layer made of:10-15% by weight of an isotactic polypropylene having a density of 0.9-0.91 g/cm.sup.3 and a melt-flow index of 0.5 g/10 min to 8 g/10 min at 230.degree. C. under 21.2 N load (determined to DIN 53735),5-15% by weight of a low-density linear copolymer of ethylene, modified with rubber and with maleic acid anhydrite,40-80% by weight of a statistical propylene/ethylene copolymer with 2 to 6% by weight of ethylene or statistical terpolymers of propylene, ethylene and butylene with a comonomer content of <15% by weight and a butylene content of <7% by weight and5-15% by weight of an inorganic filler, preferably rutile-type titanium dioxide with an average diameter of 200 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignee: Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Anton Krallmann, Ulrich Reiners, Eberhard Albinus, Jurgen Bohner, Neele Neelen
  • Patent number: 5466521
    Abstract: Disclosed is a film for high heat-sensitive stencil paper, comprising a biaxially oriented film having a thickness of 0.5 to 6.0 .mu.m and formed from a polyester composition comprising polybutylene terephthalate and another polyester,a ratio of the polybutylene terephthalate in the whole polyester being 20 to 80 wt %, a maximum value of average heat shrinkage stresses in the machine and transverse directions of the film measured at a film temperature of 60.degree. to 140.degree. C. being more than 300 g/mm.sup.2, and a heat shrinkage of the film by treatment at 100.degree. C. for 3 minutes being not less than 20%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignee: Diafoil Hoechst Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshinori Sato, Megumi Komiyama, Kazuo Endo, Masashi Tate
  • Patent number: 5466519
    Abstract: A support for a photographic printing paper comprising a substrate and a waterproof resin coating layers provided on the both sides of the substrate, wherein at least the waterproof resin-coating provided on the side of the substrate on which an emulsion for forming an image is coated comprises i) a lowermost waterproof resin coating layer contacting the substrate and ii) at least one upper coating layer containing a waterproof resin capable of melt-extruded at a temperature of from 170.degree. to 290.degree. C. and containing uniformly dispersed titanium dioxide, and a method for manufacturing the support by melt extrusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuji Shirakura, Hisamasa Abe, Teruo Yamashita, Tatsuo Shimizu, Sei Kawahara, Takahito Miyoshi, Yasuo Nishikawa
  • Patent number: 5464690
    Abstract: A holographic article and method for forming permits the party producing the final document to print the holographic image directly on the final document thereby permitting such party to retain and maintain control of its own embossing shim on which the hologram has been formed and which is utilized for embossing the holographic image on the document. A film upon which a holographic image can be directly stamped upon the final document includes a layer of metal having a thickness in the range of 20 millimicrons to 100 millimicrons, a lacquer coating having a thickness in the range of 0.5 microns to 3 microns and a heat activatible adhesive. The metal layer lacquer coating and heat activatible adhesive are caused to be adhered to the substrate forming the final document during a stamping operation which releases said metal layer, lacquer coating and heat activatible adhesive from a plastic carrier film to which had initially been applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1995
    Assignee: NovaVision, Inc.
    Inventor: David R. Boswell
  • Patent number: 5464691
    Abstract: This invention provides a barrier film for packaging comprising:(a) a first layer containing a polyolefinic extrudate composed of a non-polar polyolefinic material containing an amount of an amphiphilic resin of the structureA-B-A'sufficient to modify the surface energy of the polyolefinic extrudate, wherein each of A and A' is selected from an essentially non-polar hydrocarbonous group and B is an essentially polar group derived from a telechelic diol, and wherein the amount of amphiphilic resin ranges from about 0.05 to about 10% by weight of the total weight of the first layer; and(b) a second layer composed of a more polar material than the first layer bonded to the first layer,wherein the barrier film contains from about 0.0127 to about 0.508 millimeters thickness of the first layer and from about 0.0127 to about 0.508 millimeters thickness of the second layer and wherein the bonding strength between the first and second layers is greater than about 50 N/m in the absence of a tie layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1995
    Assignee: Arizona Chemical Company
    Inventors: Eric S. Gardiner, Thomas Z. Fu
  • Patent number: 5460879
    Abstract: A laminate film for wrapping which comprises a layer comprising (A) an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer having a coefficient of variation of composition distribution (Cx) represented by equation shown below of 0.40 or less and having an ethylene content of 50 mol % or more and at least one layer of a different kind;Cx=.sigma./SCB.sub.avewherein .sigma. is a standard deviation of composition distribution (1/1000 C), and SCB.sub.ave is an average of the number of short chain branchings per 1000 C (1/1000 C).The film is safe and hygienic, less odorous and excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, softness, and low-temperature heat sealing properties and is therefore suitable to automatic wrapping, particularly stretch-wrapping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruo Hayashida, Akihiro Ichige, Kozo Kotani, Toshio Kawakita, Takanori Kume, Teruaki Yoshida, Takeshi Yamada, Yufu Sato
  • Patent number: 5460878
    Abstract: A heat sealable laminate having high unidirectional shrinkage and the ability to produce an effective seal when exposed to an elevated temperature. The heat sealable laminates of the present invention are used to label containers without application of an additional adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Barry J. Hostetter
  • Patent number: 5456979
    Abstract: Polymeric, thin oriented films can be made by use of a combination of a hot blown process and a blown bubble process, i.e. a double bubble process. The resulting film has use in replacing PVC for in store stretch wrap applications. Very low density polyethylene, VLDPE, is an especially preferred material for this process. It may be used as a monolayer, or as one layer of a multilayer structure. In practicing the invention, the polymer is extruded and hot blown, and heated to a temperature above its orientation temperature. This heating can be accomplished by the use of a heated liquid reservoir or sock disposed at the lower end of the primary bubble, inside the bubble. The hot blown heated film is then passed through a first set of pinch rolls, re-inflated into a blown bubble, and collapsed at a second set of pinch rolls. Thin, tough and elastic packaging materials are obtained by this process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventor: Henry G. Schirmer
  • Patent number: 5449552
    Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayer composite film consisting of a surface layer A, a gas barrier layer C, a heat sealing layer D and, optionally, adhesive or coupling layers B, the individual layers being arranged as follows in the composite film:A a biaxially stretched, white opaque polypropylene film,B an adhesive or coupling layer,C a gas barrier layer with a permeability to oxygen of at most 30 Ncm.sup.3 /m.sup.2 d bar (23.degree. C./0% relative humidity),B an adhesive or coupling layer,D a heat sealing layer,layers A and C optionally being interchangeable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignee: Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Richarda Bochow, Heiko Tamke, Karl Hammerschmidt