Abstract: A device for monitoring safety-relevant processes in actuating/drive elements in machines having at least one operation control for safety-relevant and other than safety-relevant processes, at least one safety monitoring control, at least one safety input/output device and a redundantly constructed input/output system for safety-relevant processes, includes at least one field bus system connecting the operation control, the at least one safety input/output device and the at least one safety monitoring control to one another, at least one of the safety input/output device and the safety monitoring control being disposed in a distributed manner on an actuating/drive element for, respectively, initiating and performing a safety-relevant process; and a method of operating the device.

Abstract: A system enables an interactively guided heuristic search for solving a combinatorial optimization problem. The system initially performs a hill-climbing search on the combinatorial optimization problem to obtain a solution using initial default parameters. The current solution and the combinatorial optimization problem are visualized on an optimization table, a table-top display device. The parameters are altered based on the visualization of the combinatorial optimization problem and the current solution. Then, the searching, visualizing, and setting are repeated until the solution is selected as an acceptable solution of the combinatorial optimization problem. During the repeating, the parameters can be a set of probabilities, and in which case the search is a random perturbation-based search. Alternatively, the parameters can be a set of priorities, in which case the search is an exhaustive local search.

Abstract: A system and method of receiving orders, placing orders in an order matrix, determining potential production periods for an order, rescheduling orders, and generating a bill of materials. The method receives an order having one or more tokens out of a set of possible tokens. Each token is a combination of a characteristic and a value of the characteristic. The orders are placed in an order matrix. An order restriction matrix for the orders is generated based on certain selection conditions. The method then examines the restrictions that apply to the order and derives an order derived production restriction matrix for the order, which is evaluated to determine possible production periods for the order. The order matrix may also be used to generate a bill of materials.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for selectively processing a layer of a workpiece based upon dependencies with other layers in the workpiece. A process step upon the workpiece is performed. Metrology data relating to the workpiece is acquired. A process adjustment relating to a first layer on the workpiece is calculated based upon the metrology data. A determination whether an error on a second layer on the workpiece would occur in response to an implementation of the process adjustment performed on the first layer. A magnitude of the calculated process adjustment is reduced in response to a determination that the second layer would be affected in response to the implementation of the process adjustment.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a mechanism to prevent the oscillator from being stopped when a host development system is coupled to the background debug communications interface and the background debug mode has been enabled. This allows background debugging operations to continue when the target data processing system is in a low power mode. Other embodiments relate to a mechanism for allowing a host development system to request a synchronization timing pulse from a target data processing system so the correct clock speed can be determined for background communications. Alternate embodiments relate to a data processing system having a system clock unit and a background debug system where the background debug system includes a background debug clock unit, separate from the system clock unit, and an enable control. When the enable control is asserted, the background debug clock unit is enabled, independent of the system clock unit.

Abstract: A method is provided, the method comprising measuring at least one parameter characteristic of rapid thermal processing performed on a workpiece in a rapid thermal processing step, and modeling the at least one characteristic parameter measured using a first-principles radiation model. The method also comprises applying the first-principles radiation model to modify the rapid thermal processing performed in the rapid thermal processing step.

Abstract: A programmable control system includes a control module having one or more inputs to which an external sensor device may be connected, and one or more outputs to which an external actuator device capable of manual override and providing a status feedback signal may be connected. One or more signal inputting devices are provided which a human operator can utilize to enter a learn mode. A display can be used to indicate a mode of the control system, and a memory can be used to store the characteristics of an external sensor device connected to an input and an association between inputs and outputs. A controller/processor has both a learn mode and a run mode. The control module may interface with external actuator devices such as circuit breakers located in one or more panels via an intelligent control bus and an address module.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for complex process optimization utilizing metrics, operational variables, or both, of one or more process steps and optimization of one or more of these process step parameters with respect to a cost function for the parameter. In one embodiment, the invention provides a scalable, hierarchical optimization method utilizing optimizations at one process level as inputs to an optimization of a higher or lower process level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and to any system using such a method for performing statistical process control on the basis of taking indicators or measurements on the inputs, the outputs, and the control and operating parameters of said process, and which can be represented by observation points in frames of reference associating their values to their sampling indices.

Abstract: An input apparatus for a hand-held information processing device. The input apparatus has a main connection port adapted to connect the hand-held information processing device and a transmission port adapted to connect a computer. The input apparatus also includes a route selection unit and a user selection device. The route selection unit, coupled between the main connection port and the transmission port, is configured to selectively establish a transmission route between the main connection port and the transmission port. The user selection device is configured to selectively output a first logic level and a second logic level. Further, the route selection unit cuts the transmission route when the user selection device outputs the first logic level, and the route selection unit makes the transmission route conductive when the user selection device outputs the second logic level.

Abstract: A method for managing power consumption of multiple computer servers is disclosed. The current workload information and the current capacity information of a group of computer servers within a computer server pool are determined. A short term history and a long term history of the workload information are then built based on the determined workload information. Next, the information regarding short-term variations in workload is determined. Similarly, the information regarding long-term variations in workload is determined. Based on a combination of the above-mentioned determined short-term and long-term information, at least one of the computer servers is powered on or powered off.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device, whereby a galvanometer actuator (7) that is connected to the element and a control unit are provided. Said unit generates a control signal for the actuator for adjusting the element according to a desired position time history that can be freely predetermined, whereby the control unit detects the control signal by means of the desired position time history and by considering a model (4) consisting of the unit of the actuator and the element. Said model is a time discrete state space model and is selected in such a way that said model can predict the position time history of the element for a time history of the control signal and with predetermined exactness, whereby said time history of the control signal can be freely predetermined. The predetermined desired position time history is verified by the control unit and by means of a preliminary filter and is modified with regard to the feasibility thereof if required.

Abstract: An arrangement for generating command variables for control loops of a numerically controlled machine that includes an interpolator unit for providing position set points with a defined interpolator scanning rate and a precision interpolator unit. The precision interpolator unit includes a scanning rate converter and a downstream-connected low-pass filter, wherein the precision interpolator unit is arranged downstream of the interpolator unit, which generates command variables at an output side from position set points at an input side for one or several downstream-connected control loops, wherein the precision interpolator unit generates command variables in a time pattern of the control loops with a control loop scanning rate.

Abstract: A visually controlled robot system has a robot driven in three-dimensions to a target position by instructions from a controller. The position of the robot and its target are determined by video cameras placed to take images of the entire moving area of the robot from at least two directions and a control circuit for interpreting those images.

Abstract: A computer method for providing optimization for business processes for situations wherein there is defined a functional form y=f(x,b), where x comprises a set of independent controllable variables x={x1, . . . xn}, b comprises a set of functional parameters b={b1, . . . bm}, and y comprises a dependent uncontrollable business variable, f(x,b) subject to constraints on the dependent uncontrollable business variable y. The method comprises the steps of converting the constraints on y to constraints on b by using a functional estimate of y and its business variables (parameters) b; optimizing the function f(x,b) subject to the converted constraints on its business variables (parameters) b; and generating from step (ii) a set of optimized values of b which can optimize the dependent business variable y.

Abstract: An electronic control system for cycles, for use in association to a set of sensors, a set of actuators, and a set of control members associated to the cycle, comprises: a first processor unit having the function of processing and displaying information; a second processor unit with the function of communication control unit and of interfacing with said set of control members; and a third processor unit having the function of interfacing with said set of sensors and said set of actuators. The first processor unit, the second processor unit, and the third processor unit are connected together via asynchronous bi-directional communication channels.

Abstract: An accident point locating system locates an accident point on a power transmission line. A digital protective control system has a plurality of digital protective controllers that receive state data representing a state of an electric power system and convert the same into corresponding digital state data. An absolute time acquiring means acquires an absolute time when the state data is sampled. A state data processing decides whether any malfunction occurred in the power transmission system on the basis of the digital state and executes a protective operation when it is decided that an accident occurred in the power transmission system. A recording device adds an absolute sampling time to the digital state data and records the digital state data with the absolute time. A digital data sending device provides the digital state data with the absolute time on a communication network.

Abstract: A device and method to provide backup electrical power to a vehicle data acquisition and recording system. The device operates to control its charging state, discharge state, and interval of discharge to ensure reliable operation of the recording system. The method delineates the process by which continuous electrical power can be supplied to the recording system.

Abstract: A static memory processor for pattern recognition and an input data dimensionality reduction is provided having a multi-layer harmonic neural network and a classifier network. The multi-layer harmonic neural network receives a fused feature vector of the pattern to be recognized from a neural sensor and generates output vectors which aid in discrimination between similar patterns. The fused feature vector and each output vector are separately provided to corresponding positional king of the mountain (PKOM) circuits within the classifier network. Each PKOM circuit generates a positional output vector with only the element corresponding to the element of the fused feature vector or output vector having the highest contribution in its respective vector having a value corresponding to one. The positional output vectors are active in a multidimensional memory space and are read by a recognition vector array which generates class likelihood outputs determined by the occupied memory space.

Abstract: A process control terminal may be used in a computer network consisting of a process control network of process controllers and an application network of host computers. The process control terminal allows a process control operator access to both process control functions and application programs being executed by a host computer. The process control terminal includes an Ethernet controller and it emulates a standard DEC terminal in order to facilitate its use in preexisting computer systems. The process control terminal displays information relating to process control functions in a first portion of its associated CRT screen and information relating to applications programs in a second portion of the CRT screen, the second portion being exclusive of the first portion so that process control information is not overwritten by applications information.