Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present document comprises a step for deriving a residual sample, wherein the step for deriving the residual sample comprises the steps of: deriving a zero out block for a current block; deriving a context model for last significant coefficient location information on the basis of the width or height of the current block; deriving a value of a last significant coefficient location on the basis of the context model; and deriving the last significant coefficient location on the basis of a value of the last significant coefficient location information and the width or height of the zero out block.

Abstract: A stereoscopic three-dimensional display and manufacturing method thereof includes a three-dimensional display and a depth sensor. The three-dimensional display includes a three-dimensional display module and a parallax optical module that corresponds to a plurality of first depth display portions and a plurality of second depth display portions and a first parallax optical portion and a second parallax optical portion. The depth sensor is electrically connected to the stereoscopic display module, and detects the distance between the user and the stereoscopic display, and selects whether all of the first depth display parts jointly output the first parallax image, or all of the second depth display parts jointly output the second parallax image, so that the user can view the stereoscopic imaging through the first parallax optical unit or the second parallax optical unit at different positions.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes methods for transform design, are described. In a representative aspect, a method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video based on a rule, wherein the rule specifies that a selection of a transform matrix set for performing a transform operation during the conversion is based on a low-frequency non-separable transform index indicated in the bitstream, wherein the rule specifies that the transform operation includes, during an encoding operation, coding the current video block into the bitstream by applying a forward transform on residual values of the current video block, or wherein the rule specifies that the transform operation includes, during a decoding operation, generating from the bitstream the current video block by applying an inverse transform to scaled coefficients indicated in the bitstream.

Abstract: A method or coding image information, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: binarizing according to different techniques, index values of forward prediction, backward prediction, and bidirectional prediction, depending on whether the bidirectional prediction is applied when inter-predicting a current block; and entropy coding a binarized codeword, wherein whether to apply the bidirectional prediction when inter-predicting the current block can be determined on the basis of the size of the current block. As a result, provided are a method for binarizing an inter-prediction direction of a prediction unit having a specific size, and an apparatus using same.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present document, an in-loop filtering procedure in an image/video coding procedure may comprise a cross-component adaptive loop filtering procedure. CCALF, according to the present embodiment, can increase the accuracy of in-loop filtering.

Abstract: A method for estimating blockiness in a video frame of transform-based video encoding includes: obtaining a bitstream of a transform coded video signal, the signal being partitioned into video frames and all operations being performed on a per frame basis, wherein coefficients constituting transforms encoded in the bitstream of the video frames are read; averaging the coefficients of the transforms encoded in the bitstream into one averaged transform matrix per transform block size i; generating or making available one weighting matrix per averaged transform of block size i; computing intermediate weighted average transform matrices; processing all members of each weighted and averaged transform matrix into a single value per transform of block size i, to obtain intermediate signals; and computing a single value by weighting values of the intermediate signals according to an area in the respective video frame and adding up the weighted values of the intermediate signals.

Abstract: An image encoding apparatus for encoding an image comprises a generation unit configured to generate, from a first quantization matrix having a size of ×N (N is a positive, a second quantization matrix having a size of ×Q (P and Q are positive integers which satisfy P<N<Q, and the size of ×Q indicates a size of P in a horizontal direction and a size of Q in a vertical direction), and a quantization unit configured to quantize transformation coefficients in a sub-block having a size corresponding to the size of ×Q using the second quantization matrix.

Abstract: An encoder that encodes a moving picture using an inter prediction process, and includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. In the inter prediction process, when performing a correction process which is a local illumination compensation (LIC) process for a prediction image, the circuitry, in operation; performs the correction process on a prediction image generated using a finally-derived motion vector that is finally derived in a stage before the correction process; and after the correction process, determines, as a final prediction image, the prediction image subjected to the correction process, without applying other correction process on the prediction image.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for emulating a mirror using camera video stream and a display screen to generate a digital mirror. The digital mirror is specifically configured for headshot applications, such as makeup and eyeglass tryout sessions. Provisions are made for correcting the appearance of the face on the screen. Specific implementations enable tracking the movement of the face or specific features of the face and applying virtual makeup or virtual glass or other accessories or other filters to the face. Also, recording sessions and auto-editing provides the user with easy accessibility to the tutorial session and the products used during the session. Products may be ordered from the user's mobile device at any time.

Abstract: Pruning method for History-based affine parameters is described. In an exemplary aspect, a method for video processing includes deriving, for a conversion between a current block of video and a bitstream representation of the current block, a first set of affine parameters associated with affine model for the current block; comparing the first set of affine parameters to one or more of sets of affine parameters stored in a buffer for storing affine parameters so as to determine whether the first set of affine parameters is same or similar to at least one set of affine parameters; and deciding whether or how to update the buffer for storing affine parameters based on the determination.

Abstract: An optical apparatus is comprising an optical imaging arrangement generating either an image of the original object field or the field of the original sample at the pupil plane which consist of both amplitude and phase information. The apparatus is further comprising a digital adaptive optics arrangement with a wave front sensor and a computing unit, which is adapted to generate at least one orthogonally translated digital copy of the original sample object field at the spatial Fourier or pupil plane and to analytically calculate a wave front error based on the phase difference between the original sample wave front and its digital copy or copies.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus includes the steps of: deriving control points (CP) for a current block; acquiring movement vectors for the CPs; deriving a sample unit movement vector in the current block on the basis of the acquired movement vectors; and deriving a prediction sample for the current block on the basis of the sample unit movement vector. According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively perform, through sample unit motion vectors, inter-prediction not only in a case where an image in the current block is plane-shifted but also in a case where there are various image distortions.

Abstract: The subject disclosure relates to techniques for adjusting an exposure setting. A process of the disclosed technology can include steps for determining a localization parameter of an autonomous vehicle, the localization parameter including a geographic position of the autonomous vehicle, determining a region of interest based on the localization parameter of the autonomous vehicle, receiving a first image including the region of interest based on the localization parameter of the autonomous vehicle, determining an exposure setting for the region of interest in the first image, and adjusting an exposure setting of the first image to the exposure setting for the region of interest in the first image. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided.

Abstract: A method comprising the steps of obtaining image data captured at an image sensor using a focus configuration. A distance is determined for one or more objects in the image data, based on the focus configuration and a sharpness characteristic of the image data of the object. A depth map is then generated based on the determined distance.

Abstract: A method and system of coding video data using affine motion compensation is described. A method may include receiving a current block of video data that is to be decoded using affine motion compensation, and constructing an affine motion vector predictor (MVP) list for one or more control points of the current block of video data, including adding a motion vector from a neighboring block of video data to the affine MVP list in the case that the motion vector has an associated reference picture that is the same as a target reference picture for the current block of video data. A video coder may determine motion vectors for the one or more control points using the affine MVP list, and code the current block of video data with the determined motion vectors for the one or more control points of the current block of video data.

Abstract: An image encoding method includes, using an image as input, determining a first mode suited to encode the image in accordance with a first processing procedure; using the image as input, determining a second mode suited to encode the image in accordance with a second processing procedure; selecting one of first mode and the second mode as a final mode; encoding the image, using the final mode; and calculating a cost of using the second mode to encode the image. The second processing procedure is implemented by a reconfigurable circuit. In the selecting, the first mode is selected when the cost calculated in the calculating is higher than a first predetermined value, and the second mode is selected when the cost is lower than or equal to the first predetermined value.

Abstract: A method for altering the intensity of light across the field of view of an image sensor in a microscope apparatus having a light source, an image sensor having pixels, and a specimen stage, wherein light from the light source travels along a light path to the specimen stage and then to the image sensor includes interposing a programmable spatial light modulator, pSLM, in the light path between the light source and the image sensor, the pSLM having a plurality of pixels; and modulating the intensity of light passing through one or more pixels of the plurality of pixels of the pSLM to produce an altered illumination landscape at the field of view of the image sensor that differs from an unaltered illumination landscape that would otherwise be produced at the image sensor. Vignetting can be specifically addressed.

Abstract: Methods, systems and devices for multi-motion model based video coding and decoding are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes determining, for a video block, a candidate for decoding using, for one or more target motion models from a number of motion models, one or more motion candidates from corresponding non-adjacent spatial or temporal blocks or motion information derived from previously coded blocks based on their associated motion models, and performing further processing of the video block using the candidate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a 3D holographic imaging apparatus and method for projecting multiple point light sources to one plane such that qubits can be detected at rapid rate by allowing a 3D qubit model arranged in three dimensions to be simultaneously photographed in two dimensions. For this, the present invention provides a 3D holographic imaging apparatus comprising: a fluorescent unit configured to cause each qubit composing a 3D qubit model to emit qubit fluorescent beams; a lens unit configured to change the qubit fluorescent beams to a desired route; a light modulator configured to modulate each phase of the qubit fluorescent beams for each predetermined position, and control a position of a focal point; and an imaging unit configured to image the qubit fluorescent beams modulated by the light modulator in a two-dimensional (2D) image.

Abstract: Techniques related to improved visual quality for high spatial and temporal complexity video encoding are discussed. Such techniques include ranking candidate coding structures based on rate distortion values generated using a first distortion measurement technique, detecting candidate coding structures with large coding unit and transform sizes, and disabling detected candidate coding structures with a distortion, generated using a second distortion measurement technique, that meets or exceeds a threshold.