Abstract: A wireless communication system is a wireless communication system that adopts backoff control. The wireless communication system is provided with: a first wireless communication apparatus; and a second wireless communication apparatus. The first wireless communication apparatus transmits a first signal to the second wireless communication apparatus with a first period, and the second wireless communication apparatus transmits a second signal to the first wireless communication apparatus with a delay of a fixed time, which is shorter than one period of the first period, from a time point at which the first wireless communication apparatus transmits the first signal.

Abstract: A novel design of a gateway that handles traffic in and out of a network by using a datapath pipeline is provided. The datapath pipeline includes multiple stages for performing various data-plane packet-processing operations at the edge of the network. The processing stages include centralized routing stages and distributed routing stages. The processing stages can include service-providing stages such as NAT and firewall. The gateway caches the result previous packet operations and reapplies the result to subsequent packets that meet certain criteria. For packets that do not have applicable or valid result from previous packet processing operations, the gateway datapath daemon executes the pipelined packet processing stages and records a set of data from each stage of the pipeline and synthesizes those data into a cache entry for subsequent packets.

Abstract: A method performed by a packet network device for enabling forwarding of packet data traffic among a plurality of physical links from the packet network device towards a destination packet network device, e.g. in an unequal split ratio. A number of virtual links are established 504 alongside at least one physical link of the plurality of physical links. The packet data traffic is routed 506 among the physical links and the established virtual links, utilizing a shortest path routing protocol with load balancing. By establishing virtual links alongside physical links packet the data packet traffic may be routed on the total number of links, thereby achieving a more effective use of available communication resources.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a method for distributing data traffic of a wireless local area network (WLAN) in a WLAN access network while providing service continuity and internet protocol (IP) mobility in a heterogeneous network environment. The method may include receiving data traffic generated by user equipment and from a wireless local area network, selecting one of a first data path and a second data path for the received data traffic based on path decision information associated with the received data traffic, and transmitting the data traffic to Internet through the selected data path. The first data path may transmit the data traffic to Internet through a packet data network (PDN) gateway and the second data path may transmit the data traffic to Internet without passing through the PDN gateway.

Abstract: A novel design of a gateway that handles traffic in and out of a network by using a datapath pipeline is provided. The datapath pipeline includes multiple stages for performing various data-plane packet-processing operations at the edge of the network. The processing stages include centralized routing stages and distributed routing stages. The processing stages can include service-providing stages such as NAT and firewall. The gateway caches the result previous packet operations and reapplies the result to subsequent packets that meet certain criteria. For packets that do not have applicable or valid result from previous packet processing operations, the gateway datapath daemon executes the pipelined packet processing stages and records a set of data from each stage of the pipeline and synthesizes those data into a cache entry for subsequent packets.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method in a base station for Channel State Information (CSI) process configuration and an associated base station. The method comprises: setting CSI process information for a User Equipment (UE) supporting three dimensional (3D) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), the CSI process information including at least an index of a CSI Reference Signal Resource (CSI-RS-R) for a vertical direction of a 3D MIMO antenna array; and transmitting the set CSI process information to the UE. Also disclosed are a method in a UE for CSI feedback and an associated UE.

Abstract: A method of avoiding routing interruption during transition to a topology transparent zone (TTZ) including virtualizing a path from an edge router to another edge router within the TTZ in a first direction without removing original links, wherein the original links are links from the edge router to its neighboring routers within the TTZ, receiving, by the edge router within the TTZ, a router link state advertisement (LSA) from the another edge router within the TTZ while the original links remain in place, wherein the LSA comprises a path from the another edge router to the edge router in a second direction different from the first direction, and removing, by the edge router within the TTZ, the original links after the LSA has been received from the another edge router and the virtualization of the path is complete.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for establishing a millimeter wave wireless communication link and a terminal device, wherein the method includes: a terminal source sending an omnibearing request to send (ORTS) to a terminal sink, location information of the terminal source relative to a mediation device obtained by the terminal source performing signaling interaction with the mediation device being carried in the ORTS; after sending the ORTS, if a directional clear to send sent by the terminal sink according the location information is received, the terminal source determining a direction of the terminal sink according to an angle of arrival of the directional clear to send, establishing a line of sight link with the terminal sink; if an omnibearing clear to send sent by the terminal sink is only received, the terminal source establishing a relay link with the terminal sink by using the mediation device as a relay node.

Abstract: Communication apparatus includes multiple interfaces connected to a packet data network. A memory is coupled to the interfaces and configured as a buffer to contain packets received through ingress interfaces while awaiting transmission to the network via respective egress interfaces. Packet processing logic is configured, upon receipt of a multicast packet through an ingress interface, to identify a number of the egress interfaces through which respective copies of the multicast packet are to be transmitted, to allocate a space in the buffer for storage of a single copy of the multicast packet, to replicate and transmit multiple copies of the stored copy of the multicast packet through the egress interfaces, to maintain a count of the replicated copies that have been transmitted, and when the count reaches the identified number, to release the allocated space in the buffer.

Abstract: A system for optimizing communications on a plurality of wireless local area networks (WLAN)s each supporting wireless communications between a wireless access point (WAP) node and associated station nodes. The system includes: a link aggregator, a link categorizer and a link protocol identifier. The link aggregator is configured to aggregate information about communication links across all the WLANs including communication parameters associated with each link. The link categorizer is coupled to the link aggregator and configured to categorize the aggregated communication links by at least the station type associated therewith. The link protocol identifier is coupled to the link categorizer, and configured to identify any variations in the communication parameters utilized by the various WLANs for communication links with stations of a selected type, and further to identify any such variations in the communication parameters associated with relatively higher throughput to the stations of the selected type.

Abstract: A communication apparatus, comprises a forming unit configured to form a wireless network with another communication apparatus; and a control unit configured to control a start timing of data communication with the other communication apparatus based on role information of the communication apparatus in the wireless network.

Abstract: Methods for memory allocation in a software-defined networking (SDN) system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a first message in a network device from a SDN controller, where the first message includes a request to generate an entity in the network device to route traffic, and where the entity is one of a flow table entry, a group table entry, and a flow table. The method further includes identifying an indication in the first message that indicates at least one memory usage characteristic of the entity, where the at least one memory usage characteristic includes at least one of a target access speed and a target storage scalability of the entity; and generating, at least partially based on the indication, the entity using one memory type of a plurality of memory types of the network device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transmitting and receiving a frame performed by an AP in a wireless communication system. The method includes the steps of: transmitting a PST message providing instructions to transmit a frame to at least one STA; and receiving frames from a first STA and a second STA. The PST message includes first subband information indicating a first subband in which a first frame is transmitted from the first STA and second subband information indicating a second subband in which a second frame is transmitted from the second STA.

Abstract: A method and controlling node (500) to control a signal combining operation performed on uplink radio signals transmitted from a User Equipment, UE, in a combined cell served by multiple radio nodes (502). Signal quality information (SQ) is received from the UE indicating a signal quality measured by the UE on a node-specific probing pilot signal (PS1-PS4) transmitted from each of the multiple radio nodes, and a subset (RN2-RN3) of the multiple radio nodes is selected based on the received channel quality information. The signal combining operation is then performing (204) on the uplink radio signals received by the selected subset of the multiple radio nodes. Thereby, the performance of the signal combining operation can be improved.

Abstract: An example method includes receiving at a User Equipment (UE) a value for an Access Mode identifier and a value for a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) identifier in one or more cell advertisements, selecting a cell based on the or more cell advertisements, and reporting in a message the value of the Access Mode identifier and the value CSG identifier for the cell advertisement of the cell selected. A core network element receives a first Access Mode identifier value and a first CSG identifier value, these first values associated with a cell advertisement of a cell selected by a UE; receives a second Access Mode identifier value and a second CSG identifier value, these second values reported by the cell selected by the UE; performs a comparison of first and second Access Mode identifier value and/or first and second CSG identifier values; and takes action based on the comparison.

Abstract: A method for operating a communications controller adapted for full duplex (FD) operation includes receiving a measurement report from a user equipment served by the communications controller, the measurement report indicating a first power margin between a current transmit power and a transmit power break point and a second power margin between the current transmit power and a maximum transmit power capable of supporting FD operation, performing FD link adaptation (LA) in accordance with the first power margin and the second power margin to adjust one or more FD configuration parameters of a link between the communications controller and the user equipment, wherein the link includes a downlink and an uplink, and instructing the user equipment to communicate over the link in accordance with the one or more FD configuration parameters.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and other embodiments associated with obtaining schedule information to support snoop ranging are described. According to one embodiment, a method is performed by a station device on a computer network and includes establishing a network association with a network device of the computer network. The method also includes receiving schedule information from the network device without having to previously transmit to the network device to initiate acquisition of the schedule information. The schedule information is negotiated between other network devices communicating in the computer network, or between the network device and at least one of the other network devices. The schedule information is communicated to the network device and specifies timing associated with a ranging exchange between the other network devices, or between the network device and at least one of the other network devices, and may be used by the station device for snooping.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a CSI feedback report to a serving cell comprises for time division duplex, configuring at least one periodic CSI process with a CSI reference source defined by a single downlink subframe n?nCQI_ref, wherein nCQI_ref is a smallest value greater than or equal to a positive integer nCQI_ref_min, such that it corresponds to a valid downlink subframe, wherein nCQI_ref_min varies based on a number of at least one periodic CSI process. A method for CSI feedback reporting to a base station comprises configuring not to accommodate, by a user equipment, the one or more aperiodic CSI requests arrived from a serving cell except a CSI request of CSI processes with lower indexes for each serving cell, wherein a number of the one or more CSI processes with a lower index (es) is determined based on a number of pending CSI reports.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for mapping and demapping of data. The method comprises: an OTUCnAG comprising an ODUCn with a rate of n*100 gigabits per second to which is added an OTU overhead, is divided according to a byte-interleaving scheme into multiple OTUCmTG; the OTUCmTG respectively are each mapped to a corresponding OCh, and data in the OCh is born on continuous frequency slots for transmission, wherein the rate of the OTUCnAG is n*100 gigabits per second, the rate of the OTUCmTG is m*100 gigabits per second, both m and n are positive integers, and m less than or equal to n. The disclosure increases optical fibre spectrum utilization efficiency and system flexibility and compatibility.

Abstract: An Ethernet network system and method for cancelling common mode signal is disclosed. The Ethernet network system, with a system frequency, utilizes the delay time point of transmitting data so as to suppress frequency spectrum generated by the Ethernet network system. In other words, delay time between a first network data signal and a second network data signal is quarter of a system signal period, delay time between the second network data signal and a third network data signal is quarter of a system signal period, and delay time between the third network data signal and a fourth network data signal is quarter of a system signal period, so as to cancel common mode signals of a first channel and a third channel and cancel common mode signals of a second channel and a fourth channel, wherein the system signal period is corresponding to the system frequency.