Abstract: Multi-level envelope tracking systems with adjusted voltage steps are provided. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracking system for generating a power amplifier supply voltage for a power amplifier is provided. The envelope tracking system includes a multi-level supply (MLS) DC-to-DC converter that outputs multiple regulated voltages, an MLS modulator that controls selection of the regulated voltages over time based on an envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of a radio frequency (RF) signal amplified by the power amplifier, and a modulator output filter coupled between an output of the MLS modulator and the power amplifier supply voltage. The envelope tracking system further includes a switching point adaptation circuit configured to control the voltage level of the regulated voltages outputted by the MLS DC-to-DC converter based on a power level of the RF signal.

Abstract: A radio frequency power amplifier circuit includes a controllable attenuation circuit, an input matching circuit, a drive amplification circuit, an inter-stage matching circuit, a power amplification circuit and an output matching circuit connected in sequence, and respectively configured to switch between a negative gain mode and a non-negative gain mode of the radio frequency power amplifier circuit based on a mode control signal, match the impedance between the controllable attenuation circuit and the drive amplification circuit, amplify a signal, configured to match the impedance between the drive amplification circuit and the power amplification circuit, amplify a signal, and match the impedance between the radio frequency power amplifier circuit and a post-stage circuit. A feedback circuit is connected across the drive amplification circuit, and is configured to adjust a gain.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a differential millimeter wave communication architecture and an electronic device, comprising a transmission apparatus, wherein the transmission apparatus comprises an oscillator, a frequency multiplier, a first differential transformer, at least one driving amplification circuit and a power amplification circuit which are connected in sequence; the driving amplification circuit comprises a driving amplifier and a second differential transformer connected in sequence; the power amplification circuit comprises a power amplifier and a third differential transformer connected in sequence; and the power amplifier comprises a signal switch connected to an on-off keying signal input end. The present invention can achieve a millimeter wave front-end circuit with low power consumption and small area.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes systems and devices for gain slope equalization in a radio frequency (RF) amplifier (200). The RF amplifier (200) may include an input stage (210) for receiving an RF signal. In conjunction with the input stage (210), the RF amplifier (200) may incorporate an amplification stage (215) to amplify the RF signal. Coupled with the amplification stage (215) may be a transformer (220) including a first winding to receive the amplified RF signal, a second winding providing an RF output signal, and a resonator including a third winding that is coupled to the first and second windings. The resonator may be coupled to a circuit network which may be tuned to affect the resonance frequency and the gain slope of the RF output signal.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a class-D amplifier includes an input terminal configured to receive an input signal; a comparator having an input coupled to the input terminal; a deglitching circuit having an input coupled to an output of the comparator; and a driving circuit having an input coupled to an output of the deglitching circuit. The deglitching circuit includes a logic circuit coupled between the input of the deglitching circuit and the output of the deglitching circuit. The logic circuit is configured to receive a clock signal having the same frequency as the switching frequency of the class-D amplifier.

Abstract: Provided is a power amplifier circuit that can increase output power and also reduce the effect of intermodulation distortion. The power amplifier circuit includes a power divider, a distortion compensation circuit provided on the secondary path, a power combiner, and a first amplifier configured. The distortion compensation circuit includes a generation circuit configured to generate the second-harmonic wave of the input signal, a filter circuit configured to attenuate the fundamental wave and pass the second-harmonic wave, and a phase adjustment circuit configured to adjust the phase of the second-harmonic wave.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a Multiple Inputs Multiple Outputs RF front-end amplifier circuit, chip, and electronic device and a method for configuring signal path. The RF front-end amplifier circuit includes: at least two low-noise amplifying modules, each of which amplifies one voltage signal and converts into one or more intermediate current signals; a voltage output module, connected to each of the low-noise amplifying modules, for combining the intermediate current signal output by the low-noise amplifying module and converting them into one or more output voltage signals. The RF front-end amplifier circuit can be applied to an RF front-end with a Multiple Inputs Multiple Outputs structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multiple output low noise amplifier circuit, chip and electronic device. The multiple output low noise amplifier circuit includes: a first processing module for amplifying an input voltage signal and converting it into at least two first current signals; a second processing module for impedance matching at the input terminal of the low noise amplifier circuit, and for amplifying the input voltage signal and converting it into at least two second current signals; a voltage output module, connected to the first processing module and the second processing module, for combining the first current signals and the second current signals and converting them into output voltage signals. The low noise amplifier circuit can convert a single input voltage signal to at least two output voltage signals, and is applicable in RF front ends with multiple output terminals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dual-band coupling low-noise amplifying circuit and an amplifier, which comprises an input frequency dividing circuit, a high-frequency amplifying circuit, a low-frequency amplifying circuit and an output combining circuit. The input frequency dividing circuit includes a first duplexer, a first capacitor and a second capacitor, and the output combining circuit includes a second duplexer, a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor. The input frequency dividing circuit divides the received radio frequency signals into high-frequency signals and low-frequency signals, then inputs the high-frequency signals into the high-frequency amplifying circuit for power amplification, and inputs the low-frequency signals into the low-frequency amplifying circuit for power amplification, and outputs the high-frequency signals and the low-frequency signals after power amplification through the output combining circuit.

Abstract: Various methods and circuital arrangements for biasing one or more gates of stacked transistors of an amplifier are possible where the amplifier is configured to operate in at least an active mode and a standby mode. Circuital arrangements can reduce bias circuit and stacked transistors standby current during operation in the standby mode and to reduce impedance presented to the gates of the stacked transistors during operation in the active mode while maintaining voltage compliance of the stacked transistors during both modes of operation.

Abstract: Herein disclosed in some embodiments is a fault detector for power amplifiers of a communication system. The fault detector can detect a portion of the power amplifiers that are in fault condition and can prevent or limit current flow to the power amplifiers in fault condition while allowing the rest of the power amplifiers to operate normally. The fault detector can further indicate which power amplifiers are in fault condition and/or the cause for the power amplifiers to be in fault condition. Based on the indication, a controller can direct communications away from the power amplifiers in fault condition and/or perform operations to correct the fault condition.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide an amplifier. The amplifier generally includes an amplifier core circuit configured to amplify a radio frequency signal and having a first output and a second output; a transformer coupled to the amplifier core circuit, the transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being coupled to the first output and the second output of the amplifier core circuit, the secondary winding being coupled to an output node of the amplifier; and a variable resistance circuit coupled in parallel with the primary winding.

Abstract: A voltage-to-current converter circuit comprises an amplifier, a resistor, first and second feedback circuits, and an output circuit. The amplifier is configured to receive a differential input voltage signal. The resistor is coupled between first and second nodes of the amplifier. The first feedback circuit is coupled to a third node of the amplifier, provides feedback to the first and second nodes when the value of the input voltage signal is in a first range, and is turned off otherwise. The second feedback circuit is coupled to a fourth node of the amplifier, provides feedback to the first and second nodes when the value of the input voltage signal is in a second range different from the first range, and is turned off otherwise. The output circuit produces a differential current output signal having a value according to the value of the input voltage signal.

Abstract: An average power tracking (APT) power management circuit is provided. The APT power management circuit is configured to generate a first APT voltage(s) for a first power amplifier(s) and a second APT voltage(s) for a second power amplifier(s). The APT power management circuit further includes a pair of switcher circuits that can generate a pair of reference voltages. Depending on various operating scenarios of the APT power management circuit, it is possible to selectively output any of the reference voltages as any one or more of the first APT voltage(s) and the second APT voltage(s). As such, it is possible to flexibly configure the APT power management circuit to support the various operating scenarios based on a minimum possible number of the switcher circuits, thus helping to reduce footprint and cost of the APT power management circuit.

Abstract: A circuit including an amplifier having an input and an output; and a feedback path comprising a transmission line electrically coupled or electrically connected to the output and the input. A low noise amplifier including the circuit wherein the feedback path cancels noise generated in the low noise amplifier.

Abstract: A system includes a first differential amplifier and a first transformer with a primary coil coupled to an output of the first differential amplifier and with a secondary coil coupled to a load. The system also includes a second differential amplifier and a second transformer with a primary coil coupled to an output of the second differential amplifier and with a secondary coil coupled in series with the secondary coil of the first transformer. The system also includes a tuning network coupled to a center tap node between the secondary coil of the first transformer and the secondary coil of the second transformer.

Abstract: Doherty radio frequency (RF) amplifier circuitry includes an input node, an output node, a main amplifier path, and a peaking amplifier path. The main amplifier path is coupled between the input node and the output node and includes a main amplifier. The peaking amplifier path is coupled in parallel with the main amplifier path between the input node and the output node, and includes a peaking amplifier and a peaking variable gain preamplifier between the input node and the peaking amplifier. The peaking variable gain preamplifier is configured to adjust a current provided to the peaking amplifier.

Abstract: A phase-synchronized RF power generator includes: an RF power amplifier for amplifying an RF power signal; a first directional coupler; an isolator for adjusting impedance mismatch generated by the first directional coupler, and transferring the RF power signal transferred by the first directional coupler to the output terminal; a second directional coupler for transferring part of the feedback signal transferred by the first directional coupler to be compared with a frequency of a reference signal provided by a crystal oscillator, and transferring rest of the feedback signal to a feedback loop; a digital phase shifter for adjusting a phase of the feedback signal transferred by the second directional coupler at predetermined intervals; an analog phase shifter for continuously adjusting the phase of the feedback signal discretely adjusted by the digital phase shifter; and a frequency comparator.

Abstract: An amplifier includes a semiconductor die and a substrate that is distinct from the semiconductor die. The semiconductor die includes a III-V semiconductor substrate, a first RF signal input terminal, a first RF signal output terminal, and a transistor (e.g., a GaN FET). The transistor has a control terminal electrically coupled to the first RF signal input terminal, and a current-carrying terminal electrically coupled to the first RF signal output terminal. The substrate includes a second RF signal input terminal, a second RF signal output terminal, circuitry coupled between the second RF signal input terminal and the second RF signal output terminal, and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit. The amplifier also includes a connection electrically coupled between the ESD protection circuit and the control terminal of the transistor. The substrate may be another semiconductor die (e.g., with a driver transistor and/or impedance matching circuitry) or an integrated passive device.

Abstract: A load-insensitive power amplifier power detector that excludes the use of couplers is disclosed. The load-insensitive power amplifier power detector may include a voltage sampling circuit in electrical communication with a collector of a power amplifier and configured to sample a first voltage from the power amplifier. The load-insensitive power amplifier power detector may include a current sampling circuit in electrical communication with the collector of the power amplifier and configured to sample an output current from the power amplifier. Further, the load-insensitive power amplifier power detector may include a current-to-voltage converter connected between the voltage sampling circuit and an output of the load-insensitive power amplifier power detector. The current-to-voltage converter may be configured to convert the output current to obtain a second voltage.