Abstract: A bladderless tire mold press for tires including lower and upper platens and a mechanism for moving the platens relatively toward one another from an open position to a closed molding position. Each of the platens includes side wall molds for molding the tire sidewalls and thread molds for molding the tire thread. Each of the platens further includes a mechanism for molding tire beads. The tire bead molding mechanism including central mechanisms which are movable relative to their respective platens for insertion into the center of the tire.

Abstract: An applicator is utilized in applying a thermoplastic composite filament to a mandrel so as to form a structure. The filament and the surface of the mandrel are caused to move simultaneously and in a common direction relative to the applicator so that the filament is continuously fed from the applicator into engagement with the surface of the mandrel. At least one stream of heated fluid is applied to the filament so that it impinges thereon not only at a location preceding the location of the applicator, but also along the length of the filament to and beyond the applicator and up to and including the region where the filament first comes into contact with the mandrel. At the same time a stream of heated fluid is applied directly to the surface of the mandrel within that region so that the mandrel is heated prior to being contacted by the filament.

Abstract: A unit for mixing a powder onto a particulate material for example an inoculant onto seeds includes a device which can be clamped around an auger tube and includes a liquid dispenser and a power dispenser. The liquid dispenser communicates with an inlet into the auger tube spaced downwardly of the unit. A powder hopper includes an opening for dispensing through a tube into the auger tube with the powder hopper being vibrated to feed the powder into the auger tube. The liquid acts as an adhesive agent coating the seeds so that the powder inoculant can be adhered to the seeds at a position downstream of the injection of the liquid at a point where the liquid is fully mixed.

Abstract: The steps of surfacing a screen organization to include an initial mechanical cleaning of the screen organization by tools such as a sandblasting type member to direct abrasive particulates against the screen to effect a roughened surface on the screen. Subsequently, a coating of glue is applied to a bottom surface of the screen, whereupon the screen is positioned within a recessed cavity of a container. Parallelepiped block members are positioned within the openings defined by the screen organization, whereupon subsequently a fluid polymeric, such as polyurethane, is directed within the container, whereupon subsequent curing of the polyurethane permits removal of the newly surfaced screen organization.

Abstract: A metallic mold for vulcanizing molding of cogged V-belt with unvulcanized belt material, including a lower mold having a gentle back curve in lengthwise direction thereof and an upper mold having a cogged surface with cog peak parts and cog trough parts arranged alternately. The upper mold is so designed that cog peak parts in the specific range at both end portions thereof are narrower than those at the other part but both are the same in height in lengthwise direction.

Abstract: A method of making a molded article by injecting into a mold filled with reinforcing material a resin composition including (a) 40 to 80% by weight of a resin including an oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 900 to 3,000 in terms of polystyrene equivalent obtained by gel permeation chromatography and having two or more terminal (meth)acrylate groups and an unsaturated polyester, and (b) 20 to 60% by weight of methyl (meth)acrylate monomer.

Abstract: An inner shielding material and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the material comprises a steel sheet 0.10 to 0.25 mm thick of a composition of .ltoreq.0.005% C, .ltoreq.2.0% Si, .ltoreq.0.4% P, 0.1 to 1.0% Mn, 0.01% S, .ltoreq.0.01% sol.Al, .ltoreq.0.01% N and the balance Fe and residual impurities, having a hardness H.sub.v (500 g) of 90 or greater and a grain size of 7 or less when measured by ferrite grain size; and a blackened layer on the surface of the steel sheet comprising primarily FeO formed by transformation of Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 and having superior adhesion.

Abstract: Seizure resistance of boronized sliding material is improved by surface microstructure, i.e., co-existence of the Fe.sub.2 B phase and Fe.sub.3 B phase.

Abstract: A method for producing an article having a body with one or more enclosed channels extending therethrough such as for the circulation of fluids. The body is formed preferably by metal deposition about one or more fibers to generate the enclosed channels with at least one end of the fibers extending beyond the body. The fibers are then extracted from the channels in the body to leave open the channels through which fluid may be circulated.

Abstract: Preforms for molding processes such as resin transfer molding processes are prepared by melting a solid, non-sintering, thermoplastic-like resinous compound on the surface of a substrate material. After cooling, assembling one or more plies of the coated substrate material into the desired shape; heating the shaped substrate material to a temperature above the melting temperature of the resinous compound and subsequently cooling to a temperature below the melting point of the resinous compound.

Abstract: In order to make a synthetic membrane for a gas meter of the measuring chamber type, an initial structure (10) of polyester fibers (11), which are preferably woven, is placed between two films (26, 28) of hot meltable elastomer (polyurethane). The hot meltable material is raised to its softening temperature and pressure is applied to cause the films (26, 28) to adhere to the woven structure (10).

Abstract: A method of making hair-streaking cap which includes a semi-hemispherical body formed of relatively resilient polymeric or copolymeric plastic material. The cap has a plurality of areas adapted to be penetrated by a hook-like implement for pulling groups of strands of hair therethrough which can be treated with a liquid. The semi-hemispherical body has on its internal surface at least one radially inwardly directed circumferential rib which projects beyond an inner semi-hemispherical surface of the body. The method included forming a first cup-shaped article in a female mold with a male plunger; removing the first article and cutting a circumferential groove in the plunger and molding a second cup-shaped article with an internal circumferential rib.

Abstract: A method for rotationally molding synthetic resin dolls using an automatic control mechanism, a mold holding mechanism, a robot mechanism having a mold cover opening and closing means, a mold releasing means for releasing a molded product from the mold, mold release detecting and cleaning means; a raw material charging means, and a heating and cooling means. The method includes detecting the mold release of the molds opened by the mold holding mechanism and cleaning the molds. Quantitatively charging a raw material of thermoplastic synthetic resin into the mold in a solid state and closing the cover. Inserting the mold into a heating furnace of a heating mechanism and rotating the mold to form a synthetic resin molten skin layer on the inner wall of the mold. Once the layer is formed the mold is moved into a cooling chamber of a cooling mechanism and the skin layer is solidified while continuing to rotate the mold. When the layer is solidified the mold is moved to the mold releasing unit.

Abstract: A process to prepare pinhole-free, ultrathin, polymethylmethacrylate films having thicknesses of about 400 angstroms or less. The films are prepared by dissolving a polymethylmethacrylate polymer in a mixture of solvents to form a casting solution and then casting the solution upon water to form a free-standing film. The films find particular utility in separatory applications.

Abstract: A method of consolidating fiber reinforced thermoplastic poly(amide-imide) components is disclosed that is suitable for use in fabricating large parts such as aircraft wing skins and the like. The method includes enclosing the part in a vacuum bag and placing the part in the bag in an autoclave. The method includes elevating the temperatures of the part to that where volatile solvent is substantially evaporated. Temperature of the part is then further increased until resin viscosity is reduced to a minimum. A pressure differential on the order of at least 150 psig is then applied at a high rate acting upon the article, causing the resin to flow to consolidate the part, resulting in a void-free composite.

Abstract: An automated method is provided for selectively separating resin pellets having a gel count below a specified maximum from pellets having a gel count above the specified maximum, while the pellets are flowing in a pneumatic conveyor. The separation is based on an essentially continuous measurement in which a laser beam is utilized to detect the number of gels in a film made from pellets withdrawn as a sample stream from the main pellet stream. In response to the gel count measurement, a control signal is established that is utilized to manipulate a diverter valve located in the pneumatic conveyor, which diverts plastic pellet flow between a preferred storage means storing pellets having a low gel count and a secondary storage means for storing pellets having a higher gel count.

Abstract: A method particularly adapted for making a complex shaped composite component that has reduced bridging defects. The method comprises disposing a composite prepreg on to a substantially flat tool. The composite prepreg has a substantially flat section and at least one prepreg member extending from and substantially perpendicular to said flat section. A layer, at least about 125% of said composite prepreg height, of a said flowable particulate silicone rubber is disposed in substantially complete contact with the composite prepreg surface. The particulate silicone rubber has a flow rate of at least 0.6 gram/second through a 1.1 cm diameter pipe 7.6 cm long under applied pressure of 10.34 MPa at room temperature. The layer of solid flowable rubber is covered with a bag to effect a gas tight seal. The bag is exposed to pressures which are transferred to said prepreg by said solid flowable polymer. The composite prepreg is exposed to temperatures to form a composite component.

Abstract: A sculptured structural fiberboard product is formed using a mold that includes porous forming areas which, in one embodiment, are porous forming mandrels movably mounted on the mold, and liquid impervious thimbles which removably cover the porous areas. A fiber network is formed as water is drained off through the porous areas and the thimbles are moved to gradually unveil the porous areas during the mat formation. When mandrels are used, the mandrels are withdrawn in cooperation with a pressing force applied to the mat to consolidate and dry the web. The porous areas can also act as heat and mass transfer means during consolidation and drying. An alternative embodiment permits formation of laminated products and another alternative embodiment permits close control over the product density during consolidation and drying.

Abstract: Methods of injecting into a cavity an at least three-layer flow stream having a fast flow stream line, are provided which include establishing the flow of material of first and second layers of the flow stream to form an interface therebetween at a first location not coincident with the fast flow stream line, interposing the flow of material of a third layer in the interface, and moving the third layer to a second location relatively more proximate to, substantially coincident with, or across from and not substantially coincident with the fast flow stream line. This moving achieves foldover of the third layer and can be effected by selectively changing the flow of material(s) on one side of the third layer relative to the flow of material(s) on the other side thereof, at or shortly after the interposition of the third layer. Preferably, the interface is annular and the interposition is at substantially all places around the interface.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for ceramic microspheres including the steps of; forming a suspension of ceramic fine powders as a dispersed phase and water as a dispersion medium; dispersing the suspension as droplets in a high boiling point liquid which has substantially the same specific gravity as the suspension and which is immiscible with water and nonreactive with the ceramic fine powder to make spherical particles; and subjecting the resultant product to drying and calcination.