Abstract: A glove, especially for a glove box containing radioactive materials, and a method for producing the same, includes a polyurethane glove body having two sides, a first layer of thermoplastic monocomponent polyester urethane being based on an aromatic diisocyanate and being free of reinforcing fabric, a second layer of synthetic rubber on at least one of the sides, and a connecting layer between the first and second layers formed of a mixture of the polyester urethane and the synthetic rubber.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the production of a polymer of thermoplastic polycondensate in which the polymer is first treated in a screw extruder and then in a mixing tank. In the extruder the polycondensate is heated in a first zone to a temperature below its melting point and thereafter it is heated to a temperature above its melting point at a vacuum. Water and other volatile components are removed from the first and second zones of the extruder. In the mixing tank the polymer is maintained under vacuum conditions and is conveyed and mixed by spiral mixing blades to remove residual water and volatile components. The polymer is discharged at the bottom of the mixing tank by a melt pump after a residence time of between 5 and 60 minutes in the mixing tank.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an aromatic polyimide film includes the steps of casting a polyamide acid solution containing an imidization agent on a support in the form of a film, heating the filmy cast solution on the support at a temperature of 80.degree. to 200.degree. C. to obtain a self-supportable film; peeling the self-supportable film from the support; and further heating the film at a temperature of not lower than 300.degree. C. The polyamide acid solution includes a polyamide acid obtained by polymerization reaction of 3,4,3',4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and p-phenylenediamine in a mixture of a polar organic solvent and a small amount of an imidization agent selected from imidazole, a substituted imidazole, benzimidazole, a substituted benzimidazole, isoquinoline, and a substituted pyridine.

Abstract: Fibre-reinforced tubes made of a thermoplastics material are manufactured using a method of extruding thermoplastics material in a drawplate with a diverging end zone, the end zone of which has a diverging annular flow space which has a ratio A.sub.s /A.sub.e between the exit area and entry area of at least 1.2, and a ratio between the length 1 of the lower edge of the annular exit space of the diverging zone and the width e of the straight section of said annular space which is less than 5; the extrusion operation being carried out in the presence of a liquid lubricant which is incompatible with said thermoplastics material at extrusion temperatures, said lubricant being present at the level of the external wall and at the level of the internal wall of said flow space. Tubes which are manufactured by way of this method are particularly resistant to a high degree of bursting and have an improved surface quality.

Abstract: A composition includes a blend of an additive, such as a fungicide, encapsulated in a first thermoplastic resin and a second thermoplastic resin which has a lower melting point than the first resin. During extrusion of the blend, the second resin melts and surrounds the encapsulated additive before the first resin melts. Thus composition is especially useful in combination with a multilayer film including a core layer made up of the composition, and respective further layers laminated to each side of the core layer. These films are useful in packaging articles such as fruits and vegetables to protect them from fungal infections.

Abstract: A method for lining a high pressure pipeline with a tubular plastic liner. After depressurizing, purging and cleaning the pipeline is broken into discrete sections each of which is to receive a liner segment. The sections are reamed to remove obstructions which might damage the liner and a close-fitting liner segment is drawn into each section. Each liner segment is fixed at opposed ends of respective pipeline sections to prevent longitudinal movement of the segments. Bleeder holes are provided through the pipeline walls at opposed ends of each pipeline section. After the pipeline sections are reconnected to reform the pipeline, a relatively warm, pressurized fluid is pumped through the pipeline to radially expand each liner segment against the inner walls of the pipeline, thus evacuating the spaces between liner segments and pipeline sections by forcing air, water and other impurities through the bleeder holes.

Abstract: A continuous, self-wiping, multiple parallel shaft processing and/or extruding system wherein material is charged to a barrel in which the shafts extend at one end and discharged at another. The barrel has an interior chamber defined by parallel intersecting cylinders providing generally V-shaped saddles at their confluence, and parallel shaft rotate within the cylinders at the same speed of rotation and in the same direction of rotation Radially co-wiping helical processing elements are fixed respectively on the shafts and are configured to also wipe the walls of said cylinders. A vent for egressing volatiles leads from the chamber, and a vent bypass passage has a first section leading from the chamber upstream from the vent, a midsection extending coextensively with the chamber within the barrel, and a return section returning to the chamber.

Abstract: Thermoplastic articles, preferably of polycarbonate, are advantageously stabilized by selected bisbenzophenone UV absorbers concentrated in the outer surface or coating layers of the article prepared by coextrusion techniques.

Abstract: A storage or shipping carton for automotive parts or the like has disposed therewithin layers of resilient tubular dunnage having part configured cut outs in the side walls. The dunnage extends transversely of the carton between two of the side walls while the parts extend transversely of the dunnage between the other two side walls. The tubular dunnage is preferably formed of low density polyethylene and the notches in the dunnage are formed by flattening the dunnage and severing the side walls thereof while in the flattened condition and then reopening the dunnage to its normal configuration.

Abstract: The hardness and appearance of an in-mold coating for a molded article of cured unsaturated polyester are improved by the addition of melamine and/or benzoguanamine to an unsaturated polyester powder coating composition and subjecting the modified powder coating to a molding temperature of from about 260.degree. F. to about 340.degree. F. and a pressure of from about 650 psi to about 2,000 psi for from 1 to 12 minutes. From about 5 to about 40 parts of the melamine and/or benzoguanamine per hundred parts by weight of the coating resin is used.

Abstract: A glove configuration and method for making same of a thin flexible film is shown. The glove and form having an ambidextrous shape useful for either the left or right hand use and a cuff configuration which resists rolldown. The configuration of the cuff includes a corrugated portion and a broadly fluted portion. The former giving increased strength and thickness and the latter providing a place to improve the ease with which the glove may be stripped from its dipping form.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for extruding a Bingham plastic-type material through a die having an auger rotationally mounted therein.

Abstract: The starting end and the finishing end of a seam extruded onto a sheet of glass, for example a windshield of an automobile, are joined to complete an edge gasket. A separate supplementary mold receives part of the glass containing the ends of the seam, and a compatible polymerizable composition is poured into the mold to complete the gasket.

Abstract: A process for producing thermoplastic film which is an antifogging, heat-sealable polypropylene film; the antifogging agent is a polyglycerol ester or a sorbitan ester of a fatty acid. The resultant film, which has good clarity, persistent antifogging characteristics, and excellent heat sealability, is useful for packaging refrigerated foods. The disclosure also provides a process for making the film in which the polypropylene-containing thermoplastic resin is extruded into a sheet with subsequent orientation of said sheet in the longitudinal direction to form a monoaxially oriented film; the film is then oriented in the transverse direction.

Abstract: A highly compressed covering material is fabricated by pressing a lumpy plastics material or plastics pre-product. The plastics material or plastics pre-product is thereby fed into a double-belt press by continuously and dosedly feeding the plastics material or plastics pre-product into a region formed by lateral delimiting elements at the lower belt of the double-belt press. The continuous pressing to form the highly compressed covering material is accomplished there during heating and with increasing pressure.

Abstract: Polystyrene having a high storage modulus is blended with a polyolefin, and the blend is converted to a mixed melt which is caused to flow and then a cooled and solidified to form a substantially solid two phase composite. The high storage modulus polystyrene provides particularly good results. Especially good properties are achieved at about 35% polystyrene by weight. Either or both components may be recycled materials and may incorporate minor amounts of other plastics as contaminants.

Abstract: The invention involves the use of about 1 to 4 %wt cured elastomer irregularly-shaped particles having a sieve size of about 0.7 mm +/-0.1 mm in uncured elastomer to suppress bubble formation without substantial loss of tensile strength, in calendered, cured elastomer products, such as, decorative or sealing sheet materials.

Abstract: Polymeric, thin oriented films can be made by use of a combination of a hot blown process and a blown bubble process, i.e. a double bubble process. The resulting film has use in replacing PVC for in store stretch wrap applications. Very low density polyethylene, VLDPE, is an especially preferred material for this process. It may be used as a monolayer, or as one layer of a multilayer structure. In practicing the invention, the polymer is extruded and hot blown, and heated to a temperature above its orientation temperature. This heating can be accomplished by the use of a heated liquid reservoir or sock disposed at the lower end of the primary bubble, inside the bubble. The hot blown heated film is then passed through a first set of pinch rolls, re-inflated into a blown bubble, and collapsed at a second set of pinch rolls. Thin, tough and elastic packaging materials are obtained by this process.

Abstract: A method for molding a tire tread element by injecting a rubber mixture through injection holes of an injection mold formed by moving two cooperating mold elements toward a cylindrical drum disposed therebetween. The mold elements sealingly match to an outer surface of the inflatable drum to define a mold cavity of a cross-section and length selected to form a tread element of precisely defined shape and size. A breaker layer may be integrated with an injected rubber mixture and the tread element may be made to be completely circular or linear with matchingly formed end surfaces enabling secure adherence thereat.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a thermoplastic elastomer composition excellent in flexibility, mechanical properties and extrusion moldability which comprises directly feeding a particulate olefinic copolymer rubber (A) having a particle shape index .alpha. defined below of 0.1-0.9 and an olefinic plastic (B) to a continuous kneading extruder to carry out melt kneading and then, feeding an organic peroxide to downstream side of said extruder to carry out dynamic crosslinking:.alpha.=D.sub.A /D.sub.Bwherein D.sub.A denotes bulk density of the particulate olefinic copolymer rubber (A) and D.sub.B denotes bulk density of the olefinic plastic (B).