Abstract: A method of operating a cold atom clock to maintain a highly homogeneous microwave field is provided. The method includes: driving a subset of microwave feed lines to excite a microwave field in a resonator, while a power and a phase of at least one microwave feed line in the subset is held constant, and while the power or the phase of at least one other microwave feed line in the subset is changed; measuring a strength of the atomic transition excited by the microwave field; extracting a relative power and a relative phase between or among the subset of microwave feed lines by processing the strength of the atomic transitions excited by the microwave field measured in at least one auxiliary-measurement sequence; and determining if an adjustment to one or more of the microwave feed lines is needed to improve the homogeneity of the microwave field phase and amplitude.

Abstract: A non-contact power supply device, which supplies electric power to a power reception coil from a power transmission coil in a non-contact manner, includes a power transmission coil, a power transmission circuit switchably coupling a voltage source to the power transmission coil, the power transmission circuit configured to resonate at a fundamental frequency, and a serial LC resonant circuit in parallel with the power transmission coil, and configured to resonate at a frequency of a harmonic wave of the fundamental frequency. The non-contact power supply device suppresses a harmonic wave noise by providing a resonant circuit that resonates at a specific harmonic wave.

Abstract: At least one example embodiment provides a controller to sample a first signal. The first signal indicates an initial amplitude of an output signal of an oscillator circuit. The controller selects a step amount based on the first signal and a target amplitude of the output signal. The controller generates a control signal for the oscillator circuit based on the selected step amount. The control signal indicates a change in gain for the oscillator circuit according to the selected step amount.

Abstract: An example method of wireless power transmission includes generating, by a receiver, location data associated with one or more objects based upon one or more object detection signals reflected from the one or more objects and indicating a location of each respective object in relation to the receiver. The method also includes transmitting, by the receiver, one or more communications signals containing the location data to the transmitter. The method further includes receiving, by the receiver, from one or more antennas of the transmitter one or more power waves having one or more waveform characteristics, wherein the characteristics are based on the location data generated for each respective object.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a double-layer planar phase modulation device. The double-layer planar phase modulation device includes an upper patch; and a lower patch, disposed opposite to the upper patch, in which a shape of the lower patch is similar to that of the upper patch, and the lower patch is electrically connected with the upper patch.

Abstract: In a crystal resonator, a resonator element is installed in a package via a first bonding member and a second bonding member, and when viewed from above, a distance between a first bonding center and a second bonding center is set to be L1, and a length of a perpendicular line drawn to a virtual line which connects the first bonding center and the second bonding center from the resonation area center is set to be L2, a relationship expressed by 0<L1/L2?0.97 is satisfied.

Abstract: An exemplary method of receiving wireless power from a wireless power transmitter includes, at a wireless power receiver having a controller, an antenna, a rectifier coupled with the antenna, and a boost converter coupled with the rectifier: (i) rectifying, by the rectifier, energy from wireless power transmission waves received by the antenna into a first voltage, (ii) increasing, by the boost converter, the first voltage to a second voltage based on instructions from the controller, and (iii) controlling, by the controller, an amount of increase in voltage from the first voltage to the second voltage based on a comparison.

Abstract: A wireless electrical power receiver for inductively generating alternating current power in a wireless electrical power transfer system having a transmission resonant frequency, the receiver comprising a receiver resonator having a receiver resonant frequency, the receiver resonator constructed and arranged such that the receiver resonant frequency is detuned from the transmission resonant frequency.

Abstract: An oscillator including a container, a first protrusion portion protruding from the container along a first direction, a second protrusion portion protruding from the container along the first direction, and a projection portion protruding from the container along the first direction. The second protrusion portion is shorter than the first protrusion portion in the first direction, and the projection portion is longer than the second protrusion portion and shorter than the first protrusion portion in the first direction.

Abstract: A wireless energy transfer enabled battery includes a resonator that is positioned asymmetrically in a battery sized enclosure such that when two wirelessly enabled batteries are placed in close proximity the resonators of the two batteries have low coupling.

Abstract: Wireless charging systems, and methods of use thereof, are disclosed herein. As an example, a method includes: receiving, at a computer system, information identifying a location of a receiver device that requires charging, the location is within a predetermined range of the computer system; transmitting a first set of sound waves, via one or more transducer elements of a first pocket-forming transmitter that is coupled with the computer system, that converge in 3-D space proximate to the predetermined location of the receiver device to form a pocket of energy; while transmitting the first set of sound waves: (i) receiving a second set of sound waves from a second pocket-forming transmitter, distinct from the first pocket-forming transmitter; and (ii) charging the computer system by converting energy from the second set of sound waves into usable power.

Abstract: An addressable ring oscillator test chip includes: a plurality of ring oscillator test units, and a peripheral structure including peripheral circuits and PADs. The peripheral circuits share a first power source and a first grounding. Each test unit is associated with an independent power source to thereby decrease voltage drop resulting from wiring and to reduce the influence from other test units. A method of generating a variety of ring oscillators includes: generating a cell template corresponding to a basic unit, including defining a parameterized cell template; generating a ring oscillator based on the cell template, including generating ring oscillators of different stages by selecting different parameters of the cell template; realizing internal connections of the ring oscillator; and generating an instantiated ring oscillator by replacing cell templates with corresponding basic units.

Abstract: An example method disclosed herein includes: determining, by a transmitter, whether to transmit one or more power waves to a receiver location along a transmission path by comparing a receiver location and a path of the one or more power waves with a stored location of an entity to be excluded from receipt of power waves. The method also includes: measuring, by one or more sensors of the transmitter, power levels in a transmission field of the transmitter, the transmission field including the receiver location and the entity; and upon determining that (i) the entity to be excluded is not at the receiver location and not in the path and (ii) a measured power level at the receiver location does not exceed one or more permissible power levels for safe wireless power transmission, transmitting, by the transmitter, the power waves along the path to converge at the receiver location.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitter includes a source resonator configured to transmit wireless power by resonating with a target resonator, a first power supply configured to supply power to the source resonator, a first switch configured to turn ON/OFF a connection between of the source resonator to the first power supply, and a controller configured to match an impedance of the source resonator by estimating a distance between the source resonator and the target resonator.

Abstract: A circuit for use in a power harvesting system provides signals from at least first and second antennae to a summing node through respective diodes. The summing node is coupled to an output node through an output diode, and an output capacitor is provided at the output node. This implements combination of antenna signals within a rectification circuit.

Abstract: Various configurations and arrangements of various communication devices are disclosed. Various integrated circuits that form these communication devices can be fabricated onto one or more semiconductor substrates, chips, and/or dies using a high voltage semiconductor process, a low voltage semiconductor process, or any combination thereof. Some of these high voltage and/or low voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits can be fabricated along with other high voltage and/or low voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits of other modules onto a single semiconductor substrate, chip, and/or die. This allows the low voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits and/or high voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits of one module to be combined with low voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits and/or high voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits of another module of the communication device.

Abstract: Systems and methods to generate and transmit power waves are disclosed herein. An example method includes: receiving, by a transmitter, from one or more sensors, location data about a location associated with one or more objects within a transmission field of the transmitter. The one or more sensors may include a proximity sensor configured to send the location data of the one or more objects, and the one or more objects are associated with a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) level. The method also includes: transmitting, by the transmitter, one or more power waves to converge to form a pocket of energy at a location of an electronic device; and transmitting, by the transmitter, one or more power waves to converge destructively to form a null space at the location of the one or more objects, the null space having a power density level that is below the MPE level.

Abstract: A resonator device includes a substrate, a resonator element including a base member having first and second surface, and a pair of excitation electrodes, and first and second bonding member. Defining center of the first and second bonding member as a first and second bonding center, a center of a resonating region as a resonating region center, and defining a distance between the first bonding center and the second bonding center as L1, a length of a perpendicular drawn from the resonating region center to an imaginary line connecting the first bonding center and the second bonding center to each other as L2, a linear expansion coefficient of the first metal layer, the second metal layer, and the base member as ?1, ?2, ?3 respectively, and a length of the resonator element as L3, 0<L1/L2?0.97, |(?2??1)/?1|?0.35, |(?3??1)/?1|?0.35, and L3?1.5 mm are satisfied.

Abstract: A higher power wireless power transmitter (HPWPT) including a first, second and third circuit and a transmit coil for wirelessly powering a lower power wireless power receiver (LPWPR) is provided. The first circuit is a switch network. The second circuit is variable impedance network and/or a tuning network. The third circuit is a control logic circuit configured to change the input voltage source or topology of the first circuit, to change the impedance and/or tuning characteristics of the second circuit, to select the transmit coil, vary frequency or duty cycle of the PWM signal or any combination thereof. The change in the input voltage or topology of first circuit or change in impedance or tuning characteristics of second circuit or change in the transmit coil used or the applied constraints on the frequency and duty cycle of the PWM signal constrain the maximum power transmitted by the HPWPT to LPWPR.

Abstract: A power management system is provided. The power management system includes a battery energy storage system (BESS) configured to obtain a state of charge (SOC) information, the state of charge (SOC) information including a charge state of the battery and a charging control unit configured to control charging or discharging of the BESS. The charging control unit is configured to compare a desired SOC and a measured SOC based on the obtained SOC information, and regulate a charging power value of a battery and a discharging power of the battery to match with the desired SOC, when as a result of comparison, the desired SOC and the measured SOC are different from each other.