Abstract: In the blending of wheat flour, the addition of flour from a Glu-D1 double mill wheat to reduce the viscoelastic properties of dough made from the flour blend. The flour can be hard-milling or soft-milling.

Abstract: A baked edible cone which has a water content of from about 3.0 wt. % to about 10.0 wt. %, and which has the appearance, texture, taste, and consistency of a cookie. The cone may contain an effective water-binding or water-retaining amount of a water-binding agent, or may be refrigerated prior to baking to achieve retention of water within the cone. A preferred water-binding agent is hydrolyzed casein.

Abstract: A syrup composition that has a sufficiently low viscosity so that it can be poured or pumped, yet upon contact with a calcium-containing confection its viscosity increases.

Abstract: A process for the formation of an edible container, and edible containers produced thereby. The process includes the steps of forming the dough into a generally continuous sheet, positioning the dough on a baking surface, baking the dough on the baking surface, and removing the baked product from the baking surface before heating to remove residual moisture. A crumb mixture may be applied to the surface of the container prior to baking. The edible containers are useful for holding a variety of fillings, including liquid or semi-liquid fillings such as puddings and ice creams.

Abstract: Methods of preparing a modified wheat flour which slows digestion and absorption of food. In the methods of this invention, 100 parts by weight of flour and 2 to 50 parts by weight of an edible amphiphilic fatty acid compound are contacted with each other in the presence of water or a solvent to permit the fatty acid compound to bind the starch in the flour, without gelatinizing the starch.

Abstract: Edible containers suitable for containing frozen confections (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt and the like) and other food products are made by initially baking a dough which consists essentially of sugar, oil and flour between a pair of heated platens to achieve a de-watered initially baked edible sheet. The initially baked sheet is then moisturized (e.g., by spraying water onto one or both surfaces of the sheet) to increase the moisture content of the sheet preferably to between 10 to 15 wt. %. The moisturized and initially baked edible sheet may then be packaged either singly or in a stack (e.g., 10 or more such sheets) within a non-water-absorptive packaging material. If packaged in a stack, a non-stick peelable sheet (e.g., silicone-coated paper) is interposed between adjacent edible sheets in the stack. The package may be opened at the point of sale and subjected to final baking and forming.

Abstract: Tortilla chips having improved flavor, sweetness and textural characteristics, as well as enhanced nutritional values, are provided using a combination of whole kernel dried corn and germinated grain such as corn to produce a masa dough. Germinated grain contributes a "sweet" flavor as a consequence of the high concentration of natural sugars in the sprouted material. The sprouted corn also contributes substantial fiber and nutritional values to tortilla chips. Specialized methods and systems for producing and processing masa dough having a germinated fraction are required as a consequence of the unique consistency and higher fiber content of the masa dough mixture.

Abstract: A method of producing an edible, shelf-stable legume and/or cereal food product comprises cooking a substrate such as legume seeds and/or cereal grains under conditions effective to maintain a total content of water in the substrate at about 20 to 60 wt % and inactivate microorganisms, lectins, enzymes, trypsin inhibitors, and hemagglutinins, while increasing protein and starch digestibility and palatability, admixing the cooked substrate with an ingredient selected from the group consisting of fats or oils, sweeteners, humectant agents, salts, edible acids, flavorings and preservatives, cooking under conditions effective to pasteurize the admixture and produce a flowable food product having a total water content of about 20 to 45 wt % while preventing the protein from further denaturing, and cooling and forming the food product into a desired shape. An edible, shelf-stable legume and/or cereal food product is prepared by the method described above. The product has a water activity (A.sub.w) of 0.65 to 0.

Abstract: A cereal hydrolysate containing composition which is derived from the amylase hydrolysis of cereal in combination with a hydrocolloid, preferably carrageenan or a blend of xanthan gum and locust bean gum, can be effectively used as a fat mimic in preparing low fat comminuted meat products.

Abstract: A thermo-irreversible gel composition prepared from a soluble dietary fiber which is derived from the amylase hydrolysis of cereal and a hydrocolloid, preferably carrageenan or a blend of xanthan gum and locust bean gum can be effectively used as a fat mimic in preparing low fat comminuted meat products

Abstract: In order to stabilise the colour of pasta containing ingredients of marked coloration such as spinach, tomatoes and the like, the pasta is treated with saturated steam at 75.degree. to 80.degree. C. and is then dried at temperatures below 60.degree. C. until a moisture content of 11% is reached.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing refrigerated sweet dough at or below 70 degrees Fahrenheit or thereabout without cooling the flour below about 75.degree. F. is disclosed which comprises combining flour, water, ice, and fat to form a dough; mixing said dough to develop the gluten; adding sugar and leavener to said developed dough wherein said sugar is chosen to maintain the temperature of said dough at or below 70 degrees Fahrenheit or thereabout; and mixing said dough with said sugar and said leavener to evenly distribute said sugar and said leavener throughout said dough.

Abstract: Palatable compositions are disclosed which are useful as salt substitutes comprising calcium ascorbate as the major component in combination with minor constituents including sodium chloride, sodium ascorbate, free ascorbic acid and potassium chloride. The palatable compositions are characterized by an appealing salt-like taste and have a pH in aqueous solution preferably in the range of about 4 to about 5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing an edible container in the form of a cone, cup or dish in which is placed frozen confections such as soft ice cream or ice cream as well as various other food products, or in other words, an edible container referred to as a waffle cone, etc. that has a small apparent specific gravity, is porous and lightweight, and preferably has a crispy texture when eaten.

Abstract: A blended yolk composition is disclosed comprised of a fat, an emulsifier and an aqueous component, at least one of the fat and the aqueous component containing a chicken-type flavoring. The yolk composition can be used in baking or combined with egg white, a modified egg white or a simulated egg white to produce a simulated blended whole poultry egg composition.Alternatively the yolk composition may utilize a modified yolk, such as decholesterolized yolk. Also disclosed are methods of preparing the compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing bread containing an oligosaccharide characterized by mixing an oligosaccharide expressed by the formula: Gal--(Gal).sub.n --Glc (wherein Gal denotes a galactose residue, Glc denotes a glucose residue and n denotes one of the integers from 1 to 4) in a raw material used for producing bread.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a process for preparing a pre-cooked, microwaveable frozen baked food product, said process comprising: (a) preparing a dough and shaping the dough into a desired preform; (b) baking the preform to a fully baked state to produce a baked product having an outer crust; and (c) freezing and tempering the baked product by adding moisture to the outer crust in an amount sufficient to raise the moisture content of the baked product to within the range of from about 20% to about 55% by weight, thereby producing a frozen, tempered baked food. The present invention further comprises a product produced by the above-described process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reduced-fat, ready-to-eat food item comprising a cereal component, a water-soluble dietary fiber composition component, and a binding agent component, wherein a sufficient amount of each component is used to provide for said food item to be formed into a desired shape and maintain said shape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reduced fat, readyto-eat cereal ingredients, said cereal comprising: a base component and a coating component thereon, said base component comprising from about 30 parts to about 90 parts by weight cereal flakes and from 0 parts to about 10 parts by weight milk solids; said coating component comprising from about 5 parts to about 60 parts by weight sugar, from about 1 part to about 10 parts by weight water-soluble dietary fiber composition, from about 1/2 part to about 5 parts by weight of a sugar solution, and sufficient water to make the coating component liquid. The present invention further comprises a process for preparing such a reduced fat, ready-to-eat cereal.

Abstract: A powdery oyster juice composition comprises oyster juice and lactose. A process for the production of the powdery oyster juice composition comprises mixing an oyster juice concentrate with lactose and drying the mixture in such a manner as to reduce the moisture content of the mixture to 5% or below. A process for retaining the freshness of a perishable food, for example fish, shellfish, livestock meats and vegetables, comprises contacting the food with the powdery oyster juice composition or an aqueous solution thereof. The powdery oyster juice composition, which is excellent in preservability and handleability, makes it possible to retain the freshness of a refrigerated or cold-stored perishable food on a level comparable to that before refrigeration or cold storage.