Abstract: The present invention relates to polyurethanes with softening temperatures above 80.degree. C. which are NCO-free, which are reactive via masked isocyanates, which are essentially linear and extensively pre-lengthened, and their preparation. The polyurethanes can be used as powders which can be processed like thermoplastics and post-cured.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of recyclate polyols obtained by glycolysis of polyurethanes and/or polyurea-polyurethanes comprises metering in monofunctional and/or difunctional glycidyl ethers over the entire course of the reaction; the low-amine recyclate polyols obtained in this way are used for the preparation of cellular or noncellular polyurethanes.

Abstract: Novel reactive carbodiimide compounds and their method of preparation are disclosed. These reactive carbodiimide compounds are especially useful in automotive paint compositions and more particularly in low volatile organic content (VOC) automotive paint compositions.

Abstract: An isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer prepared by a urethane reaction between (A) a dihydroxypolyol and (B) an isocyanate compound, wherein the dihydroxypolyol is a mixture of (a) a polyether glycol or a polyether ester glycol containing an oxytetramethylene group and having a molecular weight of from 600 to 5,000 and (b) poly(tetramethylene ether/3-methyltetramethylene ether) glycol comprising a structural unit represented by formula (I):--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O-- (I)and from 5 to 40% by weight of a structural unit represented by formula (II) based on (b) poly(tetramethylene ether/3-methyltetramethylene ether) glycol: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, at least one of them being a methyl group, and having a molecular weight of from 500 to 5,000, with the proportion of (b) based on the total dihydroxypolyol (A) being from 1 to 50% by weight, at a B/A molar ratio of from 1.2 to 2.2.

Abstract: Polyurethane polymers useful as hydrogels wherein the polyol is a specific polyol of block copolymers and a method for desalination of water.

Abstract: Improved anionic water dispersible polyurethanes are disclosed. Polyurethane-urea polymers in aqueous dispersion are obtained by chain extending an NCO-containing prepolymer in aqueous medium. The NCO-containing prepolymer is prepared by reacting a polyisocyanate with an active hydrogen-containing compound such as a polyol and dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) to form a pre-prepolymer and to this is added a diamine monomer containing a pendant aliphatic, to form the prepolymer which is then dispersed in water and chain extended. The improved anionic water dispersible polyurethane polymers of the invention form excellent coatings and adhesives.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of paper faced foam which comprises (a) applying a foam-forming mixture to at least one advancing cellulosic sheet or composite thereof with an air- and/or moisture-impermeable material, the cellulosic sheet (i) being impregnated with cured polyisocyanate, (ii) being sufficiently flexible for unwinding from a roll for conveyance along a production line and (iii) having a moisture content which does not exceed about 10 percent and is evenly distributed throughout the cellulosic sheet, and (b) foaming and curing the faced foam-forming mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating compound for sheets, films, or molded products composed of modified or unmodified polysaccharides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic polyisocyanates which have a content of unblocked and blocked isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO) of 5 to 20 wt.%, preferably 7 to 15 wt.%, wherein at least 95%, preferably 100%, of the isocyanate groups are present in blocked form and wherein the blocking agent containsA) 30 to 70 equivalent-% of diisopropylamine,B) 30 to 70 equivalent-% of at least one other blocking agent selected from CH-acidic esters and 1,2,4-triazole andC) 0 to 20 equivalent-% of blocking agents other than those set forth in A) and B),wherein the percentages of A), B) and C) add up to 100.The present invention also relates to a process for the production of these organic polyisocyanates and their use as crosslinking agents for organic polyhydroxyl compounds in polyurethane coating compositions.

Abstract: A method of producing an open cell rigid polyurethane foam which comprises reacting a polyol with a polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate prepolymer with a monool exemplified by diethylene glycol monomethyl ether by use of a substitute such as 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane or methylene chloride as a volatile blowing agent, or a mixture of the volatile blowing agent with water, for trichlorofluoromethane as a blowing agent in the presence of a catalyst, a foam stabilizer and a cell opening agent. The resultant open cell rigid polyurethane foam has a cell size of about 200-250 microns, and is suitable for use, for example, as a core material in a vacuum heat insulating material. The foam may be enclosed in a container under a vacuum of 0.1-0.01 mmHg readily attainable to provide a vacuum heat insulating material of a high heat insulating performance.

Abstract: Novel liquid, room temperature polyisocyanate having isocyanate group contents of from 6 to 31% by weight, are prepared by reacting:a) a methylene-bis(phenyl isocyanate) containing1) from 65 to 90% by weight of the 4,4'-isomer,2) from 10 to 35% by weigh of the 2,4'-isomer, and3) no more than 2% by weight of the 2,2'-isomer, with the percents of components a)1), a)2), and a)3) totalling 100%, andb) a mixture of:1) one or more organic compounds having molecular weights of from 400 to 6000 and containing from 2 to 8 isocyanate reactive groups, and2) one or more organic diols having molecular weights of from 60 to 200, excluding tripropylene glycol, the weight ratio of component b)1) to b)2) being from 150:1 to 5:1.When used in a RIM process, molded products are obtained which have improved tear strength, improved flexural modulus, improved impact resistance, and improved tensile strength.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for making a molded article of manufacture of polymerized .beta.-lactone which method involves injecting into a mold at least one .beta.-lactone monomer and at least one nucleophilic initiator, substantially polymerizing the .beta.-lactone in the mold and removing the resultant polymerized article from the mold.

Abstract: A process is provided for the preparation of rigid forms which comprises the step of reacting an organic polyisocyanate with an isocyanate-reactive material in the presence of a blowing promotor being an isocyanate-reactive cyclic compound of formula: ##STR1## wherein Y is O or NR.sup.1 wherein each R.sup.1 independently is a lower alkyl radical of C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 or a lower alkyl radical substituted with an isocyanate-reactive group;each R independently is hydrogen, a lower alkyl radical of C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 or (CH.sub.2).sub.m --X wherein X is an isocyanate-reactive group which is OH or NH.sub.2 and m is 0, 1 or 2; andn is 1 or 2;with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.

Abstract: Water blown, thermosetting unsaturated polyester-polyurethane hybrid foam compositions are formed by the reaction of an A side composition and a B side composition. The A side composition comprises a polyfunctional isocyanate compound and a free radical initiator. The B side composition comprises a mixture of: (i) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer solution having dissolved therein about 30-90 weight percent of a polyester polyol having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group per molecule which has predominantly hydroxyl end groups; (ii) an amine compound having two or more primary or secondary amine groups in an amount effective to react with the A side composition to form small urea domains finely dispersed within a continuous polyester-polyurethane hybrid phase; and (iii) about 25 to about 150 equivalents water based on 100 equivalents of active hydrogen in the B side.

Abstract: Polyol mixtures containing a mixture of internal mold release agents which are storage stable are made up of (a) from about 55 to about 95% by weight of a polyol mixture of (1) 30-70% by weight of at least one polyol with an OH value of more than 700 and (2) from about 30 to about 70% by weight of at least one polyol with an OH value of 700 or less than 700 and (b) from about 5 to about 45% by weight of a mixture of internal mold release agents made up of (1) from about 60 to about 95% by weight of at least one salt-like release agent and (2) from about 5 to about 40% by weight of at least one non-salt-like release agent containing an amide NH function or a urethane NH function. Known auxiliaries and additives may optionally be included. These polyol mixtures are useful in the production of rigid, semirigid and flexible polyurethane materials, particularly molded polyurethanes.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adhesive composition comprising a polyurethane resin and, as adhesion promoter, a compound of formula I: ##STR1## in which Z is an organic radical which is derived from an aliphatic aromatic or heterocyclic polyisocyanate containing m+n isocyanate groups; m is a value greater than or equal to 1; n is a value greater than or equal to 0; m+n is a value greater than or equal to 2; Y is 0 or S; X is 0, S or N--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkylene; R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or two groups R.sub.2 together for m a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene residue; R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or phenyl; and q is a value from 0 to 2.

Abstract: Aqueous coating compound containing a polyurethane resin-based binder ofI) from 60 to 100% by weight of a mixture ofA) from 5-95% by weight of one or more self-emulsifying polyurethane resins in aqueous dispersion having a number average molar mass (Mn) of from 30000 to 300000 and containing carboxyl groups corresponding to an acid number of from 5 to 50, obtainable from a water dispersible polyurethane prepolymer having more than one free isocyanate group per molecule, by chain lengthening with water andB) from 95 to 5% by weight of one or more acrylated polyesters and/or acrylated polyurethanes having an acid number of from 5 to 50 in aqueous dispersion andII) from 0 to 40% by weight of one or more formaldehyde condensation resins and/or blocked polyisocyanates,the percentages by weight being based in each case on the resin solids content. The coating compounds are suitable in particular as basic lacquers for multi-coat lacquering. Coatings with good weather resistance are produced from them.

Abstract: A toner resin composition comprising 5 to 40% by weight of a polyester (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 20,000 and 50 to 95% by weight of a styrene-acrylic copolymer (B). The styrene-acrylic copolymer (B) is comprised of 10 to 25% by weight of a high molecular weight polymer (B1) having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 1,100,000 and 75 to 90% by weight of a low molecular weight polymer (B2) having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 100,000. The high molecular weight polymer (B1) is comprised of a styrene component (b-1) and an acrylic ester and/or methacrylic ester component (b-2). The low molecular weight polymer (B2) is comprised of a styrene component (b-1), an acrylic ester and/or methacrylic ester component (b-2), 0.3 to 3 parts by weight, per 100 parts of the total weight of said component (b-1) and component (b-2), of an .alpha.-methyl styrene dimer (b-3) and 0.

Abstract: This invention relates to the production of spandex fibers made from segmented polyurethane(urea)s which are prepared from low unsaturation-containing polyols made by polymerizing alkylene oxides in the presence of a double metal cyanide complex catalyst. With the low unsaturation-containing polyols, spandex fibers can be prepared that have better physical properties than fibers prepared with PTMEG polyols.

Abstract: Compositions are provided which comprise an organic polyisocyanate and at least one compound corresponding to the following general formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein Y represents Zn, Ni, Co, Cd, Pb, Sn or Cu;X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X.sub.5, X.sub.6, X.sub.7, and X.sub.8 each independently represents O or S;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represents a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are only existing if Y is Sn(IV);R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each independently represents hydrogen or a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;R.sub.5 and R.sub.