Abstract: Preforms for drawing into glass fibers are relatively quickly produced by extruding filaments or tapes from polysiloxanes and/or heteropolysiloxanes and curing such filaments. A cylindrical wound body is produced from such cured filaments by winding such filaments onto an arbor. The wound body is converted, by heating in an oxidizing atmosphere, into an oxide body composed of SiO.sub.2 and, under certain conditions, containing doping amounts of select heteroelements present in the heteropolysiloxane. After removal of the arbor, a gas stream containing chlorine gas is flushed at a temperature of about 1000.degree. to 12,000.degree. C. through the oxide body to remove any traces of water and the dry oxide body is sintered into glass at a temperature of about 1200.degree.-1500.degree. C. The tubular preform thereby attained is collapsed and a glass fiber is drawn therefrom. This process is particularly suitable for the fabrication of gradient optical fibers.

Abstract: An improved method of forming an optical fiber preform includes separately forming a rod-like inner member and a hollow tube-like outer member by a soot glass deposition technique. The inner member is inserted into the outer member, while they are both in their unconsolidated state, and the asssembled parts heated to cause the outer member to collapse about the inner member and form a preform. The resulting preform can be drawn in one or more stages to provide an optical fiber having sharp step change in its index of refraction between the core and the cladding, a superior quality core to cladding interface, and improved optical transmission qualities. The inner and outer members can, if desired, be partially consolidated but for an unconsolidated layer at their interface prior to heating the outer member to cause it to join with the inner member.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head including a first magnetic material layer, a gap material layer formed on the first magnetic material layer, an inorganic insulating layer having a generally trapezoidal shape in cross section and formed on the gap material layer, a second magnetic material layer formed on the organic insulating layer and conductor coils formed on the gap material layer within the organic insulating layer, in which the gap material layer is tapered by an etching process with the organic insulating layer of the generally trapezoidal shape in cross section used as a mask, and thereafter the organic insulating layer is etched so that the organic insulating layer is caused to stand back from the gap material layer a predetermined distance in the direction away from the air bearing surface of the head which is opposed to a recording medium.

Abstract: A method for depositing glass by decomposition of glass forming compounds in the vapor phase wherein a gaseous mixture of glass forming compounds is introduced into a refractory tube, and a source of heat is applied to the tube while the tube is being rotated. The source of heat is moved parallel to the axis of the tube to provide a moving hot zone therealong and at the same time to cause a conical neck portion to develop in the tube at which deposition of the glass forming compounds takes place.

Abstract: A heating oven for processing glass materials from which optical waveguide fibers are prepared is provided which comprises:(a) an elongated chamber for receiving the glass material to be processed; and(b) means for heating the chamber, said means comprising an elongated susceptor, the longitudinal axis of the susceptor being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chamber, an induction heating coil, means for moving the induction heating coil along a path parallel to the longitudinal axes of the susceptor and the chamber, and means for energizing the induction heating coil.

Abstract: Optical lenses high in configurational accuracy with smooth surfaces are press molded in a carefully finished, polished and properly dimensioned mold preferably in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The molding operation includes placing a quantity of glass having an internal viscosity of at least about 10.sup.6 poises in such a mold while maintaining the mold at a temperature at least equal to the glass transition temperature and thereafter passing the glass into a lens of predetermined configuration at a pressure of at least 100 Kg/cm.sup.2. Performing procedures are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of glass, in particular, for glass fibers for optical communications, is provided, wherein glass particles on a substrate rod rotating about its axis, are deposited from a flame. In order to increase the yield of the deposition, two or more substrate rods are arranged at a distance from one another such that, between them an interstice with a diameter which is preferably smaller than the diameter of the free flame remains free and the flame is conducted through the interstice. By this method it is possible for the flame to be surrounded by substrate surfaces from several sides, as a consequence of which an increase in the yield of the deposition rate results.

Abstract: A method of fabricating optical sensing devices for detecting displacement of a part thereof comprising the steps of bonding a multiplicity of optical devices to one surface of a relatively large transparent substrate so that the optical devices are accurately located relative to one another and to the substrate itself, securing to the opposite surface of the substrate and one surface of a transparent optical element-carrying substrate in parallel relationship thereto resilient spacer support means and dividing the entire assembly into individual unit parts each of which comprises an optical device bonded to one substrate unit and coupled to another substrate unit having its own optical element by a divided part of the resilient spacer support means so that the two substrate units are resiliently mounted relative to one another whereby relative movement between the two substrate units produces variations in the optical characteristics of the device which can be sensed.

Abstract: Porous bodies of a material which comprises SiO.sub.2 as the main constituent are heated by passing a zone of high temperature through the body. The zone of high temperature is obtained by irradiation with light of a wavelength which is absorbed by the porous part of the body but is not absorbed by the densified part of the body (.lambda.<3 .mu.m). The device preferably comprises a rotatable radiation source (2) surrounding the body (6) to be densified.

Abstract: A liquid sampling apparatus for adjusting the amount of sampled fluid drawn into a cylinder. A carriage reciprocates vertically and drives a rod inclined at an acute angle to the vertical direction. The axes of the cylinder and the rod are parallel to each other. Motion of the rod moves a piston in the cylinder to sample the fluid. A push member rotatably coupled to the carriage can be adjusted at an angle to the horizontal direction. Because the push member engages the rod to drive it during carriage motion, a given stroke of the carriage produces varying travel distances of the rod depending on the angle to which the push member is set.

Abstract: In apparatus for the straight-line shearing of molten glass gobs, first and second carriage members have mounted thereon one or more opposing pairs of shear blades which are caused reciprocally to move towards each other and then away from each other along a substantially straight line between an open position and a closed cutting position. The carriage members are slidably mounted on wayrods and are connected to diametrically opposed crank arms extending from a rotatably driven shaft. As the shaft is caused to rotate, the carriage members reciprocally slide on the wayrods between the open and closed positions.

Abstract: A porous glass optical waveguide preform is formed by depositing a coating of glass particulate material on the lateral surface of a core which may be a porous glass body continuously produced by the axial deposition of glass particles. The core rotates and moves longitudinally in one direction with respect to two flame hydrolysis burners which emit streams of glass particles having different compositions. In addition, the two burners reciprocatingly move with respect to a portion of the length of the core. The speed of each burner varies as it traverses along its path of reciprocating motion. The thickness of the layer produced by a burner at a given point is inversely related to the speed of the burner as it passes that point. The layers formed by the completion of a single traverse by both burners combine to form a conically-shaped layer, the composition of which varies from the base toward the apex thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for heat sealing an electron gun mount, having a glass stem, into a neck of a cathode-ray tube includes a mount socket for supporting the mount within the neck and a plurality of burners for applying heat to the outside of the neck proximate the stem. The neck softens, thins and then seals to the stem, causing excess neck material that is lower than the stem, known as cullet, to be cut off. Prior to applying heat, a sleeve is disposed around the mount socket within the neck adjacent to the cullet, with a clearance between the sleeve and both the socket and the neck. A vibrating coil is attached to the sleeve for vibrating the sleeve while applying heat to the outside of the neck.

Abstract: By hydrolyzing an organoalkoysilane monomer at high concentration in solution to form a silanol, allowing the silanol to age to produce a low molecular weight oligomer, spin-applying the oligomer onto a substrate to form a discrete film of highly associated cyclic oligomer thereon, heat treating the oligomer film to form a modified ladder-type silsesquioxane condensation polymer, and then oxidizing the silsesquioxane in an O.sub.2 RIE, an organoglass is formed which presents novel etch properties. The organoglass can be used as an etch-stop layer in a passivation process.

Abstract: A novel color selection electrode assembly is utilized in screening a pattern of phosphor areas upon the faceplate of a color cathode ray tube. The faceplate, which is formed of a material having a predetermined temperature coefficient of expansion, has registration affording means. The aforesaid assembly comprises an auxiliary mount formed of a material having a temperature coefficient of expansion greater than that of the faceplate and has a central opening of such span as to enable the mount to surround the periphery of the faceplate. Index bosses, cooperable with the faceplate registration affording means, are detachably secured to the mount. A planar metal foil having a predetermined pattern of apertures and formed of a material having a temperature coefficient of expansion not greater than that of the mount is secured to the mount.

Abstract: A novel color selection electrode assembly is utilized in screening a pattern of phosphor areas upon the faceplate of a color cathode ray tube. The faceplate, which is formed of a material having a predetermined temperature coefficient of expansion, has registration affording means. The aforesaid assembly comprises an auxiliary mount formed of a material having a temperature coefficient of expansion greater than that of the faceplate and has a central opening of such span as to enable the mount to surround the periphery of the faceplate. Index bosses, cooperable with the faceplate registration affording means, are detachably secured to the mount. A planar metal foil having a predetermined pattern of apertures and formed of a material having a temperature coefficient of expansion not greater than that of the mount is secured to the mount.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for filling a trench in an integrated circuit structure without forming a void in the trench which, in a preferred embodiment, comprises partially filling the trench with an etchable material, etching the material in the trench with an etchant capable of removing material adjacent the top of the trench at a rate faster than the rate of removal adjacent the bottom of the trench, and then filling the remainder of the trench with the material; whereby the material deposited adjacent the top of the trench will not close off the trench prior to complete filling of the bottom of the trench with the material.

Abstract: A porous glass optical waveguide preform is formed by depositing a coating of glass particulate material on the lateral surface of a core which may be a porous glass body continuously produced by the axial deposition of glass particles. The core rotates and moves longitudinally in one direction with respect to two flame hydrolysis burners which emit streams of glass particles having different compositions. In addition, the two burners reciprocatingly move with respect to a portion of the length of the core. The speed of each burner varies as it traverses along its path of reciprocating motion. The thickness of the layer produced by a burner at a given point is inversely related to the speed of the burner as it passes that point. The layers formed by the completion of a single traverse by both burners combine to form a conically-shaped layer, the composition of which varies from the base toward the apex thereof.

Abstract: In the interest of producing high-strength splice connections between silica-based glass fibers a method of using a tri-particle flow of gases for flame fusion is disclosed. An outer relatively high-velocity flow of oxygen surrounds an intermediate, lower-velocity flow of chlorine or oxygen which in turn surrounds a central flow of H.sub.2, D.sub.2, NH.sub.3, or ND.sub.3.Particularly high strengths are achieved when a central flow of hydrogen or deuterium and an intermediate flow of chlorine are used in such a fashion as to heat fiber ends to be spliced to temperatures of 500 degrees C. and beyond only after these ends have been enveloped by chlorine.

Abstract: A plastic reaction vessel for holding a small quantity of liquid comprises a vessel body which has a body flange (4) surrounding an opening formed in the body, a cover, and a connecting strip (5) which is integral with the vessel body and the cover. Opposite to the connecting strip (5), the body flange (4) has a downwardly facing abutment surface (25), which is engageable by a hooklike extension (23), which is formed on the cover (6) and extends downwardly when the cover is closed. The connecting strip (5) comprises a hinge portion (12) between its opposite end portions. The cover comprise a cylindrical skirt, which is adapted to be inserted into the vessel body through the opening therein. A sealing lip (8) is provided on the outside of said skirt at that end thereof which is adapted to be inserted into the opening of the vessel body.