Abstract: A first predictor is applied to an input image to generate first-stage predicted codewords approximating prediction target codewords of a prediction target image. Second-stage prediction target values are created by performing an inverse cascade operation on the prediction target codewords and the first-stage predicted codewords. A second predictor is applied to the input image to generate second-stage predicted values approximating the second-stage prediction target values. Multiple sets of cascade prediction coefficients are generated to comprise first and second sets of cascade prediction coefficients specifying the first and second predictors. The multiple sets of cascade prediction coefficients are encoded, in a video signal, as image metadata. The video signal is further encoded with the input image.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method comprises obtaining, from a bitstream, encoded data of feature information generated by applying an artificial neural network-based feature extraction method to an image, reconstructing feature information by decoding the encoded data of the feature information, and generating analysis data of the image based on the feature information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data transmission system having a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter encodes external input signals to acquire coded transmission data transmitted in multiple paths with different frequency band, and then transmits them to respective receiver; and the receiver performs data fusion on the received transmission signals to acquire coded received data, and decodes it to acquire and output the decoded data. In conclusion, since the received signals are split into a plurality of transmission signals of different frequency bands by the transmitter and the signals are fused in the receiver, the signals are not susceptible to the same frequency interference during transmission, improving the anti-interference of the data transmission system, realizing high-reliability transmission at low cost or in a complex wireless environment, also expanding the applications of the data transmission system.

Abstract: For a given image in a set of images, residual data is obtained and is useable by a decoder to reconstruct a first representation of the given image at a first level of quality using a second representation of the given image at the first level of quality. The second representation is based on a representation of the given image at a second, lower level of quality. Configuration data relating to processing of the residual data is generated and output for processing by the decoder. The configuration data comprises a temporal processing parameter that specifies an extent of temporal processing associated with reconstructing, for the given image, the first representation using the second representation and the residual data, wherein performing temporal processing comprises using data based on multiple images in the set of images.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a frequency value update unit, a first intra-group rearranging unit, a second intra-group rearranging unit, and a routing unit. The frequency value update unit adds a first value to each of one or more first frequency values that are associated with one or more first symbols, respectively, in one or more entries in a table. The first intra-group rearranging unit rearranges first entries, which belong to a first group, using frequency values in the first entries. The second intra-group rearranging unit rearranges second entries, which belong to a second group lower than the first group, using frequency values. The routing unit rearranges at least one of the first entries and at least one of the second entries.

Abstract: A video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video having one or more video layers including one or more video pictures and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies a condition under which no picture that has been generated by a decoding process for generating an unavailable reference picture is referred to by an active entry in a reference picture list of a current slice of a current picture.

Abstract: A time-of-flight depth camera includes a VCSEL array, an optical arrangement, an evaluator and a light detector having at least one detector pixel. The VCSEL array or the optical arrangement are arranged to provide different illumination patterns in a reference plane in a defined field-of-view of the time-of-flight depth camera. The light detector is arranged to detect the different illumination patterns and the evaluator is arranged to reconstruct a depth image of the field of view with a resolution of a predefined number of pixels P based on the detected different illumination patterns. A number of the detected different illumination patterns N is at least 5% of the predefined number of pixels P, preferably at least 10% of the predefined number of pixels P and most preferred at least 20% of the predefined number of pixels P.

Abstract: An encoder (300) configured to receive an input video (302) comprising respective frames, each frame being divided into a plurality of tiles and each tile being divided into a plurality of blocks. The encoder is configured to generate a base encoded stream (310) using abase encoder (306), determine (334) a temporal mode for one or more further encoded enhancement streams (328) generated using an enhancement encoder and generate the one or more further encoded enhancement streams (328) according to the determined temporal mode. The temporal mode is either a first temporal mode that does not apply non-zero values from a temporal buffer or a second temporal mode that does apply non-zero values from the temporal buffer (332). Generating the one or more further encoded enhancement streams comprises applying a transform (348) to each of a series of blocks. The temporal mode is determined for one or more of a frame, tile or block.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for graphics processing. Aspects of the present disclosure can render at least one frame including display content at a server. Aspects of the present disclosure can also downscale the at least one frame including the display content, where a downscaling rate of one or more portions of the at least one frame is based on a location of each of the one or more portions. Moreover, aspects of the present disclosure can communicate the downscaled at least one frame including the display content to a client device. Aspects of the present disclosure can also encode the downscaled at least one frame including the display content. Further, aspects of the present disclosure can decode the encoded at least one frame including the display content. Aspects of the present disclosure can also upscale the at least one frame including the display content.

Abstract: A coding efficiency increase is achieved by using a common signalization within the bitstream with regard to activation of merging and activation of the skip mode. One possible state of one or more syntax elements within the bitstream may signalize for a current sample set of a picture that the sample set is to be merged and has no prediction residual encoded and inserted into the bitstream. A common flag may signalize whether the coding parameters associated with a current sample set are to be set according to a merge candidate or to be retrieved from the bitstream, and whether the current sample set of the picture is to be reconstructed based on a prediction signal depending on the coding parameters associated with the current sample set, without any residual data, or to be reconstructed by refining the prediction signal depending on the coding parameters associated with the current sample set by means of residual data within the bitstream.

Abstract: A video processing device includes an acquirer that acquires video data via a predetermined transmission line, the video data including video and metadata that indicates a first frequency band that is a spatial frequency range in which the video is present; an adjuster that makes sharpness gain adjustment to video such that, among a plurality of regions of the video included in the video data acquired by the acquirer, a sharpness gain for a first region that belongs to the first frequency band indicated by the metadata exceeds a sharpness gain for a second region that belongs to a second frequency band that is a range outside the first frequency band; and an output device that outputs video adjusted by the adjuster.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the automatic calibration method described in this application provides an integrated framework for performing a reliable and objective estimation of IMU-LiDAR latency and boresight angles. This method, based on the estimation of calibration parameters through the resolution of observation equations is able to deliver boresight and latency estimates as well as their precision. A new calibration method for the boresight method angles between a LiDAR and an IMU, based on an automatic data selection algorithm, followed by the adjustment of bore sight angles. This method, called LIBAC (LiDAR-IMU Boresight Automatic Calibration), takes in input overlapping survey strips following a sample line pattern over a regular slope. First, construct a boresight error observability criterion, used to select automatically the most sensitive soundings to boresight errors. From these soundings, adjust the boresight angle 3D, thus taking into account the coupling between angles.

Abstract: Systems and methods of parallel image parsing and processing for video decoding are provided. Video decoder circuitry may enable an incoming encoded bitstream to be split into multiple bitstreams corresponding to the bitstream compression scheme and processed by multiple parsers corresponding to the bitstream compression scheme in parallel. This enables parallel decoding of the incoming bitstream and, thus, more efficient decoder processing.

Abstract: A vehicle attachment for guiding a vehicle includes a magnetic tape sensor, at least one sensor, a controller, at least one coupling device for attachment to the vehicle, and a vehicle interface system. The magnetic tape sensor is configured to detect a path. The at least one sensor can detect whether there are any obstructions along the path. The controller is configured to steer the vehicle along the predefined path and to adjust the speed of the vehicle to avoid coming in contact with any obstructions. The vehicle interface system is configured to communicatively couple the controller to at least one electronic control unit of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method of displaying a colorized luma image includes illuminating tissue under observation with illumination light and excitation light. A color image from reflectance of the illumination light and a fluorescence image produced by illuminating the tissue under observation with the excitation light are simultaneously detected at an image sensor to produce image data comprising both color image data and fluorescence image data. A luma image from the detected color image data is computed and the luma image is colorized based on the detected fluorescence image data. The colorized luma image is then displayed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of an optimal arrangement in time and space of nsrc multiple laser emitters and a detector for a remote sensing application, comprising setting a target time unit integration time tp; —translating said time unit integration time into a reduced time ?p and its corresponding power increase factor ??1; —repeating for every emitter k of said plurality of nsrc emitters the steps of: —waiting for a given offset duration toffset,k; —activating both the laser emitter k, with a power output corrected by ??1, and the detector for a duration of ?p; —deactivating said emitter k and detector after duration ?p; —flagging emitter k to be kept off for the subsequent duration toff=tp??p. The invention further relates to a device implementing said method.

Abstract: A camera attachment for measuring a temperature of a surface, and related methods of measuring the temperature of the surface, employ a temperature reactive material that is thermally coupled with the surface and imaged to provide image data of the temperature reactive material that is analyzed to measure the temperature. A camera attachment for measuring a temperature of a surface includes a distal surface configured to be thermally coupled with the surface, a frame configured to be coupled with a camera that has a field of view, and a temperature reactive material coupled with the frame and thermally coupled with the distal surface. The frame positions the temperature reactive material within the field of view of the camera so that an image captured by the camera includes at least a portion of the temperature reactive material.

Abstract: A method of coding at least one image comprising the steps of splitting the image into a plurality of blocks, of grouping said blocks into a predetermined number of subsets of blocks, of coding each of said subsets of blocks in parallel, the blocks of a subset considered being coded according to a predetermined sequential order of traversal. The coding step comprises, for a current block of a subset considered, the sub-step of predictive coding of said current block with respect to at least one previously coded and decoded block, and the sub-step of entropy coding of said current block on the basis of at least one probability of appearance of a symbol.

Abstract: Provided herein is a system and method for heat exchange of a vehicle. The system comprises an enclosure disposed on the vehicle. The enclosure comprises a fan disposed at a base of the enclosure, one or more sensors within the enclosure, and a cover on an exterior of the enclosure. The cover comprises a hole pattern to selectively permit an airflow to enter the enclosure. A deflector is disposed on the vehicle outside the enclosure and configured to direct an airflow through the hole pattern.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses of determining an alignment level between motion compensated reference patches for reducing motion vector refinement steps are provided. According to one method, obtaining, by a decoder, motion compensated interpolated samples based on sub-pixel accurate merge motion vectors from a bilinear motion compensated interpolation; computing, by the decoder, a sum of absolute differences (SAD) between two motion compensated reference patches using a subset of the motion compensated interpolated samples; determining, by the decoder, whether the SAD is less than a coding unit (CU) size-dependent threshold value; when the SAD is less than the CU size-dependent threshold value: skipping remaining decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) process steps; and performing final motion compensation; and when the SAD is not less than the CU size-dependent threshold value: performing the remaining DMVR process steps; and performing the final motion compensation.