Abstract: In an ingot cutting apparatus that cuts an ingot using a plurality of stretched wires, load sensors are provided on the new wire side and the old wire side of the ingot, and loads applied to the new wire side and the old wire side of the ingot are measured using the load sensors on the new wire side and the old wire side. When measuring the loads, for example, the center of moment about the X-axis that is the running direction of the wire is calculated. When the deviation from the center of gravity of the ingot is greater than or equal to a reference value, notification for replacement of the wire, control of the conveying speed of the wire, control of the pressing speed of the ingot, and so forth are performed through a control unit.

Abstract: A portable tile cutter includes a main unit having a base frame and a guard connected to the base frame, a cutter blade pivotally mounted at the guard, a driving unit connected to the guard and operable to rotate the cutter blade, a first handle connected to the driving unit, and a second handle connected to the guard and providing a grip. The component parts of the portable tile cutter are so arranged that moving one or both the driving unit and the second handle can achieve adjustment of the gap between the first handle and the grip of the second handle. Thus, the portable tile cutter can fit different users having different body sizes.

Abstract: A glass-plate working apparatus 1 includes: two grinding worktables 17A and 17B which undergo NC controlled movement or angularly controlled rotation independently of each other and a grinding head 18 which undergoes NC controlled movement in correspondence with the grinding worktables 17A and 17B, wherein the grinding worktables 17A and 17B are adapted to alternately move in a planar coordinate system in cooperation with the grinding head 18 and alternately repeat operation in which while one of the grinding worktables 17A and 17B, while holding a glass plate 2, is effecting the grinding of the glass plate 2 by the grinding head 18, the other one of the grinding worktables 17A and 17B effects an operation of discharging the glass plate 2 and receiving a next glass plate 2, to thereby allow the grinding head 18 to proceed with grinding on a continual basis.

Abstract: Method for slicing a workpiece, including measuring a crystal axis orientation while holding a workpiece with a workpiece holder, setting the workpiece holder to a wire saw in such a manner that the measured crystal axis orientation is maintained, then adjusting a sliced plane orientation, pressing the workpiece against a wire row to slice the workpiece; the workpiece holder includes a portion slidable while holding the workpiece and a portion for fixing the slide portion, after measuring the crystal axis orientation, sliding the slide portion to move to the workpiece holder center in a manner that the measured crystal axis orientation is maintained, fixing the slide portion, setting the workpiece holder to the wire saw, then adjusting the sliced plane orientation, and slicing the workpiece. This enables an orientation measurement without limitation of distance between an orientation measuring instrument and plane to be measured can inhibit warpage deterioration and workpiece breakage.

Abstract: An abrasive article having first and second major surfaces includes a lofty open nonwoven fiber web comprising entangled fibers. The fiber web includes a densified outer layer comprising a portion of nonwoven fiber web proximate to the first major surface. At least a portion the entangled fibers in the densified outer layer are melt-bonded to one another. An abrasive material is coated on the densified outer layer. The abrasive material includes abrasive particles having a median particle diameter D50 in the range of 1 to 15 microns retained in a binder material. The abrasive article has a Stiffness Test force of 0.1 to 5.0 pounds (0.45 to 2.27 kg) or less. The abrasive article can be used to abrade a workpiece.

Abstract: A workpiece processing apparatus including: a center drum that is rotatable around a rotation axis and has at least one first groove formed in the axial direction on the peripheral surface, a carrier having a holding hole to insert and hold a workpiece to be processed, an upper and lower turn table that are rotatable around the rotation axis in a state wherein the carrier holding workpiece is interposed, at least one hook fitted in the upper turn table's internal circumference, with the tip being inserted into the first groove and movable along first groove; wherein the center drum has at least one second groove formed in the axial direction on peripheral surface, and second groove has a length different from that of the first groove and has a supporting surface to support the hook from below at a position above a position where upper turn table processes the workpiece.

Abstract: A pad for supporting an abrasive disc by being fixed with the abrasive disc to a shaft of a grinder, the pad including a supporting surface opposing the abrasive disc. In a radial direction, an outer edge of the supporting surface is located inward of an outer edge of the abrasive disc. The supporting surface includes a taper portion inclined away from the abrasive disc as it approaches the outer edge of the supporting surface. The abrasive disc is not fixed to the taper portion.

Abstract: A wheel assembly for a centrifugal blast wheel machine includes a blast wheel and several blades configured to throw blast media introduced into the blast wheel against a work piece. Each blade includes a first side having a first rail portion that extends along a length of the first side and a second side having a second rail portion that extends along a length of the second side. Each rail portion has a locking member positioned on an outside surface of the rail portion adjacent a first end of the blade. Each rail portion further has a contact surface that is configured to engage a surface of a seat of the blast wheel. Each blade further includes a positioning knob located on the first contact surface to prevent the blade from inadvertently being removed from the seat.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polishing-layer molded body including: a thermoplastic polyurethane that is a polymer of a monomer including: a polymer diol; an organic diisocyanate; a first chain extender including a diol having 4 or less carbon atoms; a second chain extender including a diol having 5 or more carbon atoms, a content ratio of nitrogen derived from an isocyanate group of the organic diisocyanate being 6.3 to 7.4 mass %, and the polishing-layer molded body being non-porous.

Abstract: An attachment for a sanding tool includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion has a generally tubular shape that defines a mounting end portion for mounting the attachment on the sanding tool. The second portion defines a distal end portion of the attachment and a plurality of slits. The slits extend along an axial direction of the attachment to divide the second portion into flaps configured to axially flex and define a contoured sanding surface along the axial direction.

Abstract: A cam grinding method includes: a common base circle portion setting step of obtaining an angular range of a common surface based on first cam lift data of a first cam and second cam lift data of a second cam; a first cam grinding step of grinding the first cam; a second cam grinding step of grinding the second cam; and a common base circle portion traverse grinding step of, after the second cam grinding step, moving a grinding wheel in a traverse direction to perform spark-out of an unground part remaining at the boundary between the first and second cams.

Abstract: A system includes a CMP carrier that includes a resilient flexible membrane upon which a wafer is mounted, at least three ports for supplying air to the resilient flexible membrane to pneumatically pushing on the wafer through pressure applied throughout the surface area of the resilient flexible membrane to have more uniform pressure. Each port provides pressure to different components of the carrier to adjust pressure or vary pressure during processing of the wafer. Further, the system includes a processor and software program for implementing the CMP carrier with existing CMP machines. The software application converts the air pressure applied to the carrier into units that allow the CMP machine to receive expected data and operate in accordance with the existing commands.

Abstract: An abrasive article and method of making same wherein the abrasive article comprises a mounting assembly and an abrasive attachment assembly wherein the first interlock member of the mounting assembly and the second interlock member of the abrasive attachment assembly are configured to align the central axis of the abrasive attachment assembly and the central axis of the mounting assembly, and the first interlock member releasably engages the second interlock member. The abrasive article is adapted to clean a work surface area around studs using a rotary tool, including, for example, a drills or die grinder.

Abstract: The invention has a turnback roll which can transfer and guide a polishing tap in a tangential direction of a pressure contacting roll, a vertical oscillation mechanism which linearly oscillates the pressure contacting roll in a tangential direction of a ball groove while being orthogonal to a rotating axis line, and a horizontal oscillation mechanism which linearly oscillates the pressure contacting roll in a direction of a rotating axis line toward both inner side surfaces of the ball groove. The ball groove can be securely polished by the polishing tape on the basis of the continuous or intermittent transfer of the polishing tape and the linear oscillating motion of the ball groove. It is possible to improve a polishing precision, it is possible to improve a surface roughness of the ball groove and it is possible to improve a polishing workability of the ball groove.

Abstract: A skate blade sharpening system used to sharpen the blades of ice skates. The skate sharpener can include a housing that includes an elongated slot for receiving the blade of an ice skate for sharpening, and clamp jaws for retaining the skate. The housing can include at least one slot cover to engage the skate blade. Engagement of the skate blade can be sensed by a controller to enable sharpening operations to proceed. The skate blade sharpening system can automatically operate a grinding wheel and move the rotating grinding wheel back and forth along the lower face of the skate blade a desired number of times to sharpen the skate blade.

Abstract: Polishing pads having a polishing surface with continuous protrusions are described. Methods of fabricating polishing pads having a polishing surface with continuous protrusions are also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a grinding method for grinding of non-circular workpieces with an improved productivity and quality of the resulting workpiece. The method comprises a first and a second stage. The rotational speed profile of the workpiece in the first stage is controlled with the purpose of maintaining a pre-selected maximum surface temperature of the workpiece during said first stage, and grinding of the workpiece in said second stage is performed while controlling an aggressiveness number of said second stage so as to achieve an intended final surface quality. The present disclosure also relates to a method for determining the processing parameters of such a grinding method wherein the first and the second stage of the grinding method are iterated to thereby determine the processing parameters leading to a high productivity and desired quality of the workpiece after grinding.

Abstract: A portable and transportable die cavity modifying machine having a base carrying a carriage adjustable along one axis, e.g., a generally horizontal axis, and a machining head adjustable along another axis, e.g., a generally vertical axis, for modifying a die cavity of a stamping die in a manner that prevents blank or slug pulling during stamping press operation. The machine includes a stop that is adjustably connected to the carriage. The stop is configured to limit movement of the machining head along the generally vertical axis. The machine may also feature a vibration isolator that is used with the stop to prevent noise and vibration that result from movement of the machining head in relation to the stop. Additionally, the machine may include an optical device capable of capturing an image of the die cavity defining sidewall as the rotary grinding bit machines the elongate slug retention groove.

Abstract: A method for production of a workpiece having a corrected gear tooth geometry and/or a modified surface structure by a diagonal generating method with a modified tool, wherein a modification in the generating pattern has a constant value in a first direction of the tool and is given by a function FFt1 in a second direction of the tool, which extends perpendicular to the first direction, and/or wherein the modification is produced in that the position of the dresser to the tool is varied during dressing in dependence on the angle of rotation of the tool and/or on the tool width position, wherein the modification of the tool produces a corresponding modification on the surface of the workpiece, and wherein the modification of the workpiece produced by the modification is superposed by a profile modification and/or a modification caused by a change of the machine kinematics during the machining process.

Abstract: A double-head grinding machine includes: a spindle driving portion configured to rotate a spindle to which a grinding wheel is attachable; a moving portion configured to move the spindle driving portions toward and away from a wafer; and an inclination measuring portion configured to measure a change in an inclination of the spindle in association with a movement of the spindle driving portions.