Abstract: There is disclosed a partially or wholly electric fluid heater (100) arranged to heat fluid in a first circuit, the fluid comprising heating fluid or tap water. The heater (100) comprises: a first electric heating element (108) arranged to heat fluid in the first circuit; and a DC power supply (120) arranged to at least partially power the first heating element. The DC power supply has a capacity of at least 1 kWh, and optionally at least 5 kWh.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electric heater, which includes: a housing provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the housing internally having an air duct communicated between the air inlet and the air outlet; and a heating member and a convection member both being assembled in the air duct, wherein the heating member being configured for heating the air entering from the air inlet to the air duct during energization, the convection member being configured for blowing a heated air from the air duct to the air outlet for discharging. Herein the air outlet is provided on a bottom end of the housing close to a ground.

Abstract: The semiconductor wafer is preheated by halogen lamps and then heated by a flash of light irradiation from flash lamps. A length of a light emission waveform of a flash of light applied from the flash lamps can be adjusted as appropriate. A data collection cycle (sampling interval) of a radiation thermometer that measures a surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer is made variable, and the longer the light emission waveform of the flash of light, the longer the data collection cycle. Even when a rising and falling time of the surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer changes due to the length of the light emission waveform of a flash of light, a temperature change can be included in a temperature profile with a constant number of data points until the surface temperature rises, goes through a maximum reaching temperature, and falls.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of controlling a haircare appliance including a heater. The method includes measuring a temperature of output air of the haircare appliance to obtain a measured output air temperature. The method includes comparing the measured output air temperature to a desired output air temperature. The method includes determining a desired heater temperature based on the comparison of the measured output air temperature to the desired output air temperature. The method includes predicting a predicted heater temperature. The method includes comparing the predicted heater temperature to the desired heater temperature. The method includes outputting a control signal based on the comparison of the predicted heater temperature to the desired heater temperature.

Abstract: Provided are embodiments for deicing an aircraft propeller having a plurality of blades of an aircraft. An example method includes performing a first heating, by a first plurality of heating elements connected to a first portion of each of the plurality of blades, for a first period of time, the first portion of each of the plurality of blades of the propeller defining a first deicing zone. The method further includes, subsequent to expiration of the first period of time, performing a second heating, by a second plurality of heating elements connected to a second portion of each of the plurality of blades, for a second period of time, the second portion of each of the plurality of blades of the propeller defining a second deicing zone.

Abstract: A holding device that holds an object on a first surface of a first portion of a plate-shaped member includes a heater pattern formed on a ceramic green sheet and a cover layer covering the heater pattern. A second portion of the plate-shaped member and a heater electrode are manufactured by firing a layered body constituted by a plurality of ceramic green sheets. A second joining portion joins the second portion and a base member. A temperature distribution of a second surface of the second portion is measured while cooling with a cooling mechanism of the base member and supplying power to the heater electrode. Based on a result of the measurement, an electrical resistance of the heater electrode is adjusted by removing a portion of the heater electrode together with the cover layer. A first joining portion joins the second portion and the first portion of the plate-shaped member.

Abstract: An anti-icing glazing or portion thereof, is entirely located, in the fitted position, on one side of the plane of symmetry of the body of an airborne, water-borne or terrestrial vehicle, wherein the heating power is differentiated over the whole of the surface thereof, so as to apply the maximum power to the portion of the surface where the heat loss is maximum.

Abstract: An e-vapor device may include a pre-vapor sector and a heater structure arranged in thermal contact with the pre-vapor sector. The pre-vapor sector is configured to hold and dispense a pre-vapor formulation. The heater structure includes a base wire and a shell layer coating the base wire. The base wire is insulated from the shell layer. The shell layer includes at least one recessed portion between a first unrecessed portion and a second unrecessed portion. The at least one recessed portion is a thinner section of the shell layer that is configured to vaporize the pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor. As a result of the heater design, the heater structure is stiffer and more robust than other related heaters in the art, thus allowing more options for its implementation.

Abstract: A thermally insulated container comprising: a frusto-conical support base internally comprising a heat source with connection to an external electrical source, a flat support base, an elongated main body of circular section with thermally insulated walls with connectors arranged at the base of said body to electrically link a shielded electrical resistance; a plug with a shutter that acts as a closure of the main body mounted in the mouth of said body by means of a thread and comprising a safety pressure element. The thermally insulated container is particularly adequate for heating water to two temperature settings to be used to prepare mate beverage or to prepare other infusions. In a first embodiment the container holds 500cc of water and in another embodiment it holds one liter of water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heating mat (4) for a surface heating system (1.1), particularly for heating a room (101) of a building (100), comprising a flexible base unit (10) that has a first carrier element (11) with a planar extension and a first main side (11.1) and a second main side (11.2), and at least one electric heating means (20) for discharging heat. The invention further relates to a surface heating system (1.2) and to a method (200) for producing a heating mat (4).

Abstract: A fog-generating system (1) is described, comprising: a tank (5) containing fog-generating fluid; a pump (3) connected to the tank (5) to withdraw the fog-generating fluid therefrom; a serpentine (2) connected to the pump (3) to receive the fog-generating fluid pumped by the pump (3), the serpentine (2) being divided into a first section (A) connected to the pump (3) and a second section (B) connected to the first section (A) and designed to emit dry fog (7) as output; a battery (6) connected to the serpentine (2) to pass electric current inside the serpentine (2) and to supply the pump (3); a differential amplifier (11) connected to the second section (B); and a threshold comparator (13) which, upon exceeding a certain voltage, a stop index of the serpentine (2) in the second section (B), breaks the supply to the pump (3).

Abstract: A composite structure, exhaust aftertreatment system, and method of manufacture. The composite structure includes a body that includes an array of intersecting walls that form a plurality of channels extending in an axial direction through the body such that adjacent channels are located on opposite sides of each wall. A composite material of the body includes a first phase of a porous glass or ceramic containing material. The first phase includes an internal interconnected porosity. A second phase of an electrically conductive material is included that is a continuous, three-dimensional, interconnected, electrically conductive phase at least partially filling the internal interconnected porosity of the first phase, which creates an electrical path through at least some of the walls in a lateral direction perpendicular to the axial direction between the opposite sides of the walls.

Abstract: A heater includes an enclosure, a first baffle plate, and a second baffle plate. The enclosure includes a first wall, a second wall opposite the first wall, and a top plate extending between the first wall and the second wall and cooperating with the first wall and the second wall to at least partially define an interior. The heating module is coupled with the enclosure and is disposed beneath the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate. The heater can additionally or alternatively include an air quality monitoring system and an isolation transformer. The air quality monitoring system includes an air quality controller, at least one air quality sensor, and a power input. The isolation transformer is configured to deliver power from the air quality monitoring system to a fuel system controller of the heating module to facilitate powering thereof.

Abstract: A controller for controlling an atomizing unit, wherein the atomizing unit includes a piezoelectric element substrate including an IDT including a pair of interlocking comb-shaped metallic electrodes, and a liquid supplier configured to supply liquid, which is to be atomized, to the piezoelectric element substrate; wherein the piezoelectric element substrate is configured to atomize the liquid by use of a surface acoustic wave generated by applying a high-frequency voltage to the pair of interlocking comb-shaped metallic electrodes; and the controller is configured to periodically change amplitude and/or a frequency of the high-frequency voltage applied to the pair of interlocking comb-shaped metallic electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed in an embodiment is a fluid heater including a main body including a partitioning part having a plate shape and a flow passage forming part forming a flow passage on the other surface of the partitioning part, a heating plate disposed on the flow passage forming part and having a plate shape and including a heating pattern having a shape corresponding to the flow passage, a circuit board disposed on one surface of the partitioning part and configured to control the heating pattern to generate heat, and a bus bar electrically connecting the heating pattern and the circuit board, wherein the flow passage forming part includes a turning vane disposed in a curved flow passage of the flow passage.

Abstract: Methods of forming an electrically conductive carbon allotrope material comprise depositing a first material comprising a polymer and a sulfonic acid onto a carbon allotrope material to form a second material. The methods comprise curing the second material. Methods of heating a surface of a vehicle component comprise applying a voltage to a material comprising a carbon allotrope material, a polymer, and a sulfonic acid. The material is disposed on a surface of a vehicle component. Electrically conductive materials comprise at least one polymer, at least one sulfonic acid, and a carbon allotrope material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a frame (3) for an electric heating device (1), comprising at least one housing (7) intended to receive a heating element (5), said housing being defined by a plurality of longitudinal walls (23, 25) forming an insertion path for a heating element, and said insertion path being defined longitudinally by a back wall extending opposite an opening through which the heating element can be inserted into the housing. According to the invention, at least one of the longitudinal walls comprises a displacement reducing element (10) projecting from the wall. The displacement reducing element (10) comprises a ramp (11) that slopes gradually into the housing, towards the opposite longitudinal wall, said displacement reducing element (10) being arranged such that the downstream end (14, 15) thereof extends at a distance from the back wall (21).

Abstract: A system for managing a smoking substitute device, the system including: a smoking substitute device, including a main body and a consumable configured to be physically coupled to the main body; wherein the consumable is associated with validity state information from which it can be determined whether the consumable is valid for use with the main body; wherein the system is configured to determine from the validity state information whether the consumable is valid for use with the main body and, if the system determines from the validity state information that the consumable is not valid for use with the main body, inhibit use of the consumable with the main body. An associated method is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flow generating device. The flow generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a suction portion configured to suction air; a fan configured to introduce the air suctioned into the suction portion in an axial direction so as to discharge the suctioned air in a radial direction; a fan housing including a housing plate configured to support the fan, a guide wall protruding from one surface of the housing plate to surround at least a portion of an outer circumference of the fan, and a discharge portion disposed outside the guide wall; a cover configured to surround the fan and the fan housing; and at least one heater disposed between the outer circumference of the fan and the cover.

Abstract: A household appliance includes a treating chamber and a liquid sump. A liquid circuit fluidly couples the liquid sump and the treating chamber. An immersible laminate heater is located within the liquid sump. The immersible laminate heater includes a pair of electrodes and a structure including at least a first layer and a second layer.