Patents Examined by Stephen C. Bentley
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Patent number: 5495788Abstract: A drive device comprises driving and driven members, and first and second elements, one of the elements being movable with respect to the other. Energy derived from the coming together of the elements is stored, preferably hydraulically, and transferred to the driving member. Advantageously, the drive device is applied to a gun whereby the device may be used to drive the breech opening and closing mechanism and/or the loading tray. The first and second elements include the beating plate and a part of the breech structure. Energy to be stored and transferred is obtained from the recuperation of the gun after firing.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering LimitedInventor: John B. Gorst
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Patent number: 5493806Abstract: A firearm with a frame, a slide, a striker, and a striker retaining system. The striker is connected to the frame inside the slide. The striker has a firing pin biased by a spring in a forward direction. The retaining system has a retainer pin and a spring. The retaining pin is mounted to the frame and is adapted to automatically engage the striker when the slide is removed from the frame. This prevents the striker from being inadvertently released as a projectile off of the frame when the slide is not mounted to the frame.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1994Date of Patent: February 27, 1996Assignee: Colt's Manufacturing Company Inc.Inventors: Kevin R. Langevin, Scott A. Ladd
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Patent number: 5491919Abstract: A combination of a camera mount and a gun mount allowing horizontal, vertical and positional adjustment with manually activated locking knobs allowing comfortable multidirectional shooting with a gun that may be rigidly clamped in any one of a multiplicity of rapidly adjustable positions and with the camera adjustably mounted allowing a hunter to take a picture instead using the gun.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1994Date of Patent: February 20, 1996Inventors: Lewis L. Rather, Brenda L. Rather, Larry W. Mobley
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Patent number: 5488908Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, an environmentally insensitive electric detonator system for demolition, including: an object to be demolished; a main explosive charge in proximity to the object to be demolished; electrically activated detonator apparatus including a relatively insensitive initiating charge in proximity to the main explosive charge; and circuitry having input apparatus to receive an input firing pulse and having output apparatus to provide, through arbitrarily long wires, a high voltage in response thereto across the electrically activated detonator apparatus to cause ignition of the main explosive charge.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1994Date of Patent: February 6, 1996Assignees: Paul C. Gilpin, Magnavox Electronic Systems CompanyInventors: Paul C. Gilpin, David Gladstone
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Patent number: 5487323Abstract: Removable bullet resistant apparatus for windshields and rear windows of a vehicle includes a transparent panel which is disposed against structural elements of a vehicle and a layered mat is secured to the bottom portion of the transparent panel and disposed on the dashboard deck in front of the transparent panel for the windshield embodiment, and behind the transparent panel and on the rear deck for the rear window embodiment. The transparent panels and the mats are bullet resistant. The layered mats are secured to the transparent panels in an overlapping relationship. The transparent panels and their mats may be easily installed and easily removed from the vehicle. The mats are made of layers of bullet resistant material, woven or nonwoven, or combinations of both woven and nonwoven materials.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1995Date of Patent: January 30, 1996Inventor: James R. Madden, Jr.
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Patent number: 5485776Abstract: A gun capable of fully automatic firing having a trigger mechanism comprising; an arrest mechanism operable to interrupt ammunition discharging mechanism, the arrest mechanism comprising a cam element which cooperates with a complementary cam element of a timing device, and wherein the timing device comprises an electric motor operable to drive the complementary cam element when a physically displaceable trigger of the trigger mechanism is moved to a firing position and when the gun is in a fully automatic mode of operation, the timing device being operable to effect cyclical release of the discharge mechanism by said arrest mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1994Date of Patent: January 23, 1996Assignee: Bushman LimitedInventor: George Ealovega
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Patent number: 5483793Abstract: A gas turbine engine of the type generating a hot gas stream and a fan stream includes a mixer having upstream and downstream portions which define first and second chutes for efficiently mixing the streams prior to discharge through an engine nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1970Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Barry Weinstein, John M. Koshoffer, Roy E. Moyer
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Patent number: 5483863Abstract: An improved electromagnetic launcher (10; 98; 150) has a barrel (20; 100) formed by at least one pair of bus-bars (30, 32; 102, 104; 156, 158; 184, 184, 188, 190) to transport current longitudinally along the barrel. The barrel includes a bore (36; 108) which is spaced from the bus-bars by a bore structure (34; 106). The bore structure guides an elongated, tapered metal armature (44; 122; 164) through the bore. The current to the armature passes from the bus-bars through an array of deformable contactors (54, 55; 110, 112) disposed near the bore walls and in series with resistors (60, 62, 64, 66; 114, 116, 118, 120). The resistors distribute current and electromagnetic driving force along the armature. A conductive implodable shield (130) confines the bore structure and the bus-bars to impede repulsion of the bus-bars and to compress the magnetic flux between the shield walls and the bus-bars.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1993Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: Dyuar IncorporatedInventor: Yuri A. Dreizin
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Patent number: 5483794Abstract: The present invention provides a cooling apparatus with two spaced apart walls, one of which is a coolable wall, having a cooling flowpath between them wherein the cooling flowpath is converging in the direction of the cooling flow. In one embodiment the coolable wall is an afterburner cooling liner that includes a film cooling means on the hot side of the liner. Another embodiment provides a corrugated or wavy wall afterburner cooling liner wherein each wave includes a forward facing surface, from crest to trough of the wave in the direction of the hot gas flow, and an aft facing surface, from trough to crest. A high density pattern of multi-hole film cooling holes is disposed on the hotter of the two surfaces and a lower density pattern on the cooler one.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Robert A. Nicoll, John W. Vdoviak
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Patent number: 5483865Abstract: The present invention relates to a sighting system for an aircraft, in particular a rotary wing aircraft such as a helicopter. According to the invention, the sighting system comprises, in combination, an observation first individual apparatus integrated in the sides of the aircraft, and an axial fire second individual apparatus integrated at the front of aircraft, said first and second apparatuses being connected to the onboard computer of the aircraft.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1994Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: Eurocopter FranceInventor: Jacques Brunand
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Patent number: 5481958Abstract: A weapon (10) includes a breech block (12) moving between a closed position in which breech block (12) seals off a chamber (17) and an open position in which chamber (17) is open to receive ammunition from a loading tube (13).The means forming lock (16) is designed to hold breech block (12) open and unlocking means (14) is adapted to bring the means forming lock (16) into the unlocked position when loading tube (13) is moved away from chamber (17), and is mounted on loading tube (13).Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1994Date of Patent: January 9, 1996Assignee: Giat IndustriesInventors: Patrick Balbo, Jean-Pierre Brauge
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Patent number: 5481817Abstract: An adjustable firearm support for use in adjusting the sights of a firearm is disclosed. The firearm support includes a substantially horizontally disposed tube having an armrest movably attached to one end thereof and a gun cradle movably attached to an opposite end thereof. A telescopic stand is pivotally and slidably coupled to the tube by a clevis and facilitates providing vertical support for the tube. The stand, in turn, may be releasably clamped to the stationary object. The clevis is rotatably engageable with the tube so as to permit the tube to be rotated in a horizontal plane. The clevis is further pivotal so as to permit the tube to be pivoted in a vertical plane. The firearm support is not limited in its application to adjusting firearm sights but may be set up at a hunting site, and attached to a tree stand or other solid object, for use in providing a steady rest when sighting and firing at game.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1993Date of Patent: January 9, 1996Inventor: Michael A. Parker
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Patent number: 5481957Abstract: Azimuth and elevation information relating to ground based weapons equipment is inputted to a north finding system. The system determines angular azimuth and elevation errors and transmits signals to a display arrangement for indicating the direction to rotate the system so as to eliminate the errors. As the system is aimed, a gyro included in the north finding system measures angular rotation about its input axis and accelerometers measure the change in tilt. The computer projects the rotations to the horizontal plane and determines the change in azimuth. This is a continuous procedure until all errors are eliminated.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1992Date of Patent: January 9, 1996Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventors: Isadore R. Paley, George Galuschak, Thomas Beneventano, Alex R. Strashinsky, Jr.
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Patent number: 5481268Abstract: A continuous wave Doppler radar system having a transmitter module and a receiver module is provided for automotive vehicles. Each module includes an antenna system, including a horn, a lens, and a waveguide system, which is attached to a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) chip that provides all necessary electronic functions. Each MMIC chip may be attached to a metal base heat sink, which may be conveniently connected to a base plate heat sink that holds the entire radar assembly. The transmitter module includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that generates a VCO frequency signal which is amplified and switched sequentially to three multiplier chains for transmission in three different directions. Each transmit signal is taken off the MMIC chip by a dielectric waveguide and directed to the antenna system. The receiver module includes three receivers that are selected sequentially to provide a beam azimuth scanning function.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1994Date of Patent: January 2, 1996Assignee: Rockwell International CorporationInventor: J. Aiden Higgins
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Patent number: 5479736Abstract: An augmented service pistol weapons system and ammunition has an extended barrel and an adapter sleeve and mount which supports the barrel and partially surrounds a forward end of the service pistol. Two hinged flaps have inward extending clamps which engage an inside of the front of a trigger guard on the pistol. A turn-to-release locking pin holds the two flaps together as the flaps are closed on the trigger guard. An arm rest extends laterally rearwardly along sides of the pistol and terminates in a curved rearward extension to support the augmented service pistol on an arm of the user. A fifty round magazine replaces the standard pistol handle magazine. Scopes and aiming devices are mounted above the extended barrel. A foregrip is removable and positionable at opposite lateral sides of the extended barrel and below the barrel. A variable power function assembly surrounds the barrel and allows selected release of gas to slow projectiles. A shredding device near the muzzle shreds bands on the projectile.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1994Date of Patent: January 2, 1996Assignee: Cerberus Institute for Research and Development, Inc.Inventor: David J. Forrester
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Patent number: 5475940Abstract: A firearm. The rear end of the barrel is directly adjacent to the frontmost point traveled by a slide. The slide travels back and forth inside the weapon's housing. The outside of the barrel is fastened directly or by way of an intermediary to a housing. The area inside the housing (12) and immediately behind the rear end (22) of the barrel (16) communicates with the atmosphere through at least one gas-escape port (26 or 26' & 20).Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1994Date of Patent: December 19, 1995Assignee: Heckler & KochInventors: Ernst Mauch, Manfred Guhring
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Patent number: 5474256Abstract: A combustible fin protection device (10) for protecting the fin planforms 01) on a finned projectile (100) wherein the device (10) comprises a cover member (20) fabricated from a combustible material (21) and dimensioned to envelop the fin planform (101) to protect the fin planform (101) from elevated temperatures and propellant grain impacts during the in-bore transit of the projectile.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1994Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: The United States of American as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventor: James M. Garner
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Patent number: 5471904Abstract: An ammunition feeder chute includes a plurality of unitary segments injection molded from a flexible thermoplastics material. The segments are articulated to one another in side-by-side relationship, and are interconnected by a cable which passes through a pair of apertures formed in opposed side walls of each segment. The opposed side walls are joined by an elongate base member which has a predetermined torsional flexure for facilitating overall torsional flexure of the feeder chute. Each segment is formed with complemental arcuate tab and recess formations for allowing pivoting of adjacent segments relative to one another.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1993Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Denel (Proprietary) LimitedInventor: Gregory C. Armstrong
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Patent number: 5473331Abstract: A system and method that provides for all-weather precision guidance of conventional air-to-surface weapons. The system and method employs a coherent monopulse radar disposed on a launch platform and a noncoherent passive (receive only) radar disposed on the weapon. The synthetic aperture radar generates a synthetic aperture radar monopulse map of an area around the target. The radar is used designate the location of the target, and transmit a sequence of alternating sum and simultaneous azimuth and elevation difference patterns centered on the target. The weapon includes a guidance system and seeker that is responsive to guidance commands transmitted by the synthetic aperture radar. The guidance system and seeker receives reflections of the alternating sum and combined azimuth and elevation difference pattern from the target, and the sum pulse is used by the weapon to acquire and track the azimuth and elevation difference pattern null on the target to fly an optimum trajectory to the target.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1994Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Hughes Aircraft CompanyInventors: Thomas A. Kennedy, Mark I. Landau, Howard Nussbaum
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Patent number: 5469773Abstract: A light weight ceramic armor providing complete ballistic protection agai penetration from projectiles of caliber 0.30 and 7.62 mm. armor piercing and ball projectiles, and consisting of a composite having a hard frangible facing the principle ingredient of which is a refractory oxide selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide, bonded to a reinforced plastic back-up such as laminated fiber glass. This composite has an area density of approximately 12 pounds per square foot and provides approximately 1.7 times the ballistic protection as compared to standard steel armor of equal area density.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1965Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventor: Aram Tarpinian