Abstract: A crown control compensation controlling method in a multiple roll mill, in which a variation of rolling load caused by crown control is obtained from a crown control quantity. A wedge type hydraulic reduction device is operated according to the variation of rolling load to thereby cancel such rolling load variation. Both an automatic gauge control (AGC) and an automatic shape control (AFC) can be attained while preventing a change in plate thickness caused by crown control.

Abstract: A rolling stand of the type with tie-rods that, in addition to being suitable to be easily replaced, dismantled and reassembled, it is also capable of being transformed from a two-high stand, having only a pair of parallel and motor-driven rolls, into a universal stand, composed, in addition to the pair of parallel rolls, by a further two vertical idle rolls, opposed to each other, and perpendicular to the previously mentioned cylinders.

Abstract: A plate-like stock material is rolled or edged to a desired width on an edging stand of an edger. The edging stand is equipped with a pair of vertical rolls. The central axis of at least one of the vertical rolls of the edging stand is tilted within a suitable angle range toward the same direction as the advancing direction of the stock material or toward the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the stock material in a vertical plane parallel to the advancing direction of the stock material. The resulting downward bending deformation is received by a table roller.

Abstract: A six-high rolling stand has a pair of upper and lower working rolls defining a nip, a pair of upper and lower inner backup rolls vertically flanking and bearing on the working rolls, a pair of upper and lower outer backup rolls vertically flanking and bearing on the inner backup rolls, a frame, and respective journal blocks carrying the rolls in the frame and supporting the rolls therein for rotation about respective axes that are all substantially parallel with the outer roll axes at least defining a vertical plane. A drive is connected directly to the outer backup rolls for oppositely rotating same and the upper and lower rolls vertically engage one another so that the rotation of the outer backup rolls is transmitted through the inner backup rolls to the working rolls. Actuators braced between some of the journal blocks and the frame for vertically displacing at least some of the rolls horizontally perpendicular to the plane.

Abstract: A roll stand has a frame, a pair of small-diameter and substantially parallel working rolls defining a workpiece nip, and respective journal blocks supporting the working rolls in the frame for rotation about substantially parallel axes flanking the nip. These working-roll journal blocks and the respective working rolls can be axially shifted in the frame and the working rolls can be bent positively and negatively, that is respectively convex and concave toward the workpiece. A pair of large-diameter and substantially parallel backup rolls flank and bear toward the nip on the working rolls. Respective journal blocks support the backup rolls in the frame for rotation about substantially parallel axes flanking and generally coplanar with the working-roll axes. A strip is passed repeatedly in a multipass run through the nip generally perpendicular to the plane while the working rolls are pressed against the workpiece to reduce its thickness.

Abstract: A metallic strip is hot-rolled in a succession of roll stands arranged in a row by passing the strip longitudinally in a travel direction through the stands. The strip is then compressed in the upstream stands to substantially reduce its thickness measured perpendicular to the travel direction and parallel to the strip while substantially increasing its width measured perpendicular to the travel direction and transverse to the strip. Then in the downstream stands it is compressed and tensioned without substantially increasing its width to level it and stretch it longitudinally in the travel direction. With standard steel strip this critical thickness is about 12 mm. The local band thickness is measured downstream of the upstream roll stands and the furthest downstream stand of the upstream stands is operated to eliminate any nonuniformities in thickness thus detected. The nonuniformities are detected by comparing the local band thicknesses detected with standard set-point thicknesses.

Abstract: A method of operating a controlled deflection roll having a stationary roll support or beam and a roll shell or jacket rotatable about the stationary roll support. The rotatable roll shell is supported in relation to the stationary roll support by means of hydrostatic pressure elements. The roll shell is displaceably guided in guides in relation to the stationary roll support for movement in a press or pressure plane. Between the rotatable roll shell and the stationary roll support, supporting or carrier members are operated and regulated for taking-up the inherent weight of the rotatable roll shell within the range of mobility of the rotatable roll shell in relation to the stationary roll support or beam.

Abstract: A method for setting a steel stock discharge temperature of a heating furnace in a hot rolling line in which both fuel unit consumption in the heating furnace and that in a rolling line are calculated to obtain a total fuel unit consumption in the entire line, and an optimum discharge temperature is calculated so as to satisfy a metallurgical discharge temperature restrictive condition and minimize the above total fuel unit consumption and the optimum discharge temperature is used as the steel stock discharge temperature.

Abstract: A continuously cast slab is processed to prevent the formation of surface cracks by applying plastic strains to the surface layer of the slab in which a process of solidification is taking place. The method comprises pressing a projection against the slab surface under specified conditions prior to introducing the slab to a leveling stage.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for connecting a group of insulated conductors to a cross-connect connector in which the connector is held in an assembly station and a plurality of conductor insertion tools slidably mounted in side-by-side relationship are moved in sequence to insert the conductors sequentially into terminals of the connector. In a preferred arrangement, alternate conductors are inserted into associated terminals sequentially in one direction along the connector and the other conductors are then inserted into their terminals sequentially in the opposite direction along the connector.

Abstract: A system for controlling interstand tension of a tandem rolling mill includes a detector for directly detecting a travelling speed of a work between two neighboring stands. A value of a speed of the work thus obtained is processed by a tandem rolling controlling section together with a value of a load and another value of a rotational speed of rolls. A rotational speed of the rolls is thus determined in accordance with a result of the process.

Abstract: A portable carrier module for transporting work rolls and entry and exit guides to and from a cantilevered roll stand in a rolling mill. The carrier module remains removably mounted on the roll stand during the rolling operation, and includes integral roll cooling means automatically coupled to water supply conduits extending through the roll stand housing.

Abstract: An internal frame carrying vertical rolls of a roll set permanently remains in the mill. The frame consists of spaced-apart cross members tied together on each end by a yoke member. Clamping plates hold the frame down in the mill. Pass line adjustment of the vertical rolls is done through vertical movement of the frame. The yoke on the operating side is removable and is raised and lowered for roll set changing, and is equipped at its top with tracks which in the removable yoke's lower position form part of a rail system in the roll set changing operation. Pins and cylinders hold the removable yoke to the cross members. Stooling pins are automatically engaged in the chocks of the vertical and horizontal rolls forming an interlocking roll set for its removal from the mill.

Abstract: A rolling mill comprises a pair of crown work rolls each having, at both ends of a drum, tapered ends ground at different taper angles, respectively. The work rolls are located one above the other with one tapered end of one work roll being in opposition to one tapered end having a different taper angle of the other work roll. The work rolls are movable in axial directions, such that edges of the plates are rolled by one tapered end of one work roll and a drum of the other work roll, and between tapered ends of both the work rolls. The method and rolling mills are capable of controlling the crown and edge drop reduction and simultaneously preventing local protrusions such as high spots and edge built-up to produce flat rolled plates having no difference in thickness and further capable of controlling the crown and the edge drop according to the material, thickness and width of the plates.

Abstract: The rolls of a universal type mill stand are adjusted by moving the lower horizontal roll into position, directly or iteratively, by shifting the upper horizontal roll axially under utilization of the vertical rolls. In the case of conical rolls the latter operation is included in the iteration to obtain minimum spacing between the vertical rolls. The position of all rolls under rolling pressure serves as reference for further adjustment towards dimensions of the stock.

Abstract: A roll stand having a roll centered on an axis and provided at one end with a journal block is provided with a roll-shifting apparatus which comprises an outer frame fixed relative to the stand at the journal block, a pair of arms extending parallel to one another and having outer ends pivoted on the outer frame at a common arm axis generally perpendicular to the roll axis and inner arms adjacent the block, and actuators engaged between the inner arm ends and the outer frame for vertically displacing the inner arm ends with pivoting of the arms about the arm axis to a position with the inner arm ends generally level with the journal block. An inner frame slides perpendicular to the arm axis on the arms and carries a grab mount pivotal about an inner axis parallel to the arm axis. A grab carried on the mount is axially couplable with the journal block.

Abstract: A method for automatically controlling the thickness of product emerging from a rolling mill. Signals indicative of total roll force (F), rollgap position (S), angular position of one mill roll (v) and downstream product thickness (h) are utilized to obtain an output signal indicative of roll eccentricity affecting the true instantaneous rollgap position as a function of the measured mill roll angular position. The output signal may be use to compensate an estimate of instantaneous thickness of the product for the purpose of controlling the gap between work rolls. If preferred the output signal may be further processed to obtain an output signal indicative of the periodic roll eccentricity of a set of rolls having a common period of rotation or of a plurality of such sets.

Abstract: A piercing punch and ejection assembly has a piercing punch member provided with a bore in its point thickness section. The ejector member, included in the assembly, comprises a conical helical spring of rectangular cross section that is installed into the blind hole bore of the punch member.

Abstract: In a method of operating a tandem rolling mill, the speeds of the mill rolls are kept constant, a signal representing the mass flow of material entering the first stand is compared with a signal representing the desired mass flow of material leaving the last mill stand and the difference, if any, is used to control the load on the first stand in the sense to reduce the difference substantially to zero.

Abstract: The rolling mill stand, for example a four-high rolling mill stand, for strip mills, with adjusting devices acting horizontally and/or vertically on the rolls for roll nip regulation is characterized by a dual bearing for the work rolls (1, 2) in respectively two inner and outer mounting members (5, 6), which latter, for attaining the same change in shape over the strip width, are horizontally adjustable by deflecting the rolls (1, 2) in the horizontal direction by adjusting devices (7, 8), as well as by a positional control of the inner and/or outer mounting members (5, 6). With the aid of the horizontal deflection device, a position-controlled horizontal adjustment of the work rolls (1, 2) can be performed for compensating for the horizontal forces and/or for a strip thickness regulation while maintaining the horizontal bending curve (13) of the work rolls required for planeness of the strip (14).