Abstract: An optical module for endoscope includes an optical fiber, a light emitting element, a ferrule including a front surface and a back surface, and including a first through-hole into which the optical fiber is inserted, a glass substrate including a first principal surface at which the light emitting element is mounted and a second principal surface, a sleeve including a third principal surface bonded to the second principal surface of the glass substrate, and a fourth principal surface, and including a second through-hole into which the ferrule is inserted, and a stopper including a contact surface in surface contact with the back surface of the ferrule, fixed to the sleeve by using an adhesive, and further including an inner side surface in contact with a side surface of the sleeve.

Abstract: A photonic device includes a PCB having an integrated circuit mounted thereon, with a cap mounted to the PCB and carrying a lens positioned over the integrated circuit. The cap is formed by: an outer wall mounted to the PCB, extending upwardly from the PCB, and surrounding a portion of the integrated circuit; a first retention structure extending inwardly from the outer wall and across the integrated circuit, the first retention structure having a hole defined therein; and a second retention structure having a hole defined therein, the second retention structure being affixed within the first retention structure such that the hole in the second retention structure is axially aligned with the hole in the first retention structure. The lens is mechanically constrained within the cap between the first retention structure and the second retention structure.

Abstract: A circuit board utilizing the better and faster performance of optical signals includes interconnected first, second, and third areas. The first area includes a first circuit substrate, and a first coupling element and a chip connected thereon. The second area includes an optical fiber within an insulating layer. The third area includes a second circuit substrate, and a second coupling element and an electronic element connected thereon. The first coupling element and the second coupling element are optically aligned with the optical fiber for signal reception and transmission. A method for manufacturing such composite circuit board is also disclosed.

Abstract: Circuits for generating a pair of qudits in a maximally entangled state and methods of operating such circuits are disclosed. The circuits can be photonic circuits that use a combination of beam splitters, phase shifters, and detectors to produce an entangled pair of d-dimensional qudits from an input set of 4d photons. In a case where d equals 2, a pair of qubits in a Bell state can be generated.

Abstract: A waveguide display includes a plurality of grating layers, the plurality of grating layers characterized by two or more different base refractive indices and including a set of volume Bragg gratings (VBGs). Each VBG of the set of VBGs is configured to diffract display light in a different respective field-of-view (FOV) and wavelength range. The set of VBGs includes a plurality of groups of VBGs. VBGs in each respective group of the plurality of groups of VBGs are characterized by a same grating period and include at least one VBG in each grating layer of the plurality of grating layers.

Abstract: A method of monitoring a marine animal in a marine environment, implemented by an interrogator unit and a sensing attached to the interrogator, the method comprises deploying the sensing cable within a water column, interrogating, using the interrogator unit, the sensing cable, receiving acoustic data comprising acoustic signals generated by the marine animal, and processing, by a processor coupled to the interrogator unit, the acoustic data to detect a presence of the marine animal.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an optical waveguide for a display device and to a method for controlling such an optical waveguide. The optical waveguide has a switchable input coupling hologram and an electrode for switching the switchable input coupling hologram. The electrode is designed as an electrode array having a pixel matrix. The pixels of the pixel matrix can be switched individually. For this purpose, the pixels can be connected to a voltage source. Controlling the pixels is performed by a control unit.

Abstract: A head mounted display displays an image in a user's view field and includes a projection unit projecting image light from an image display unit; and a first and second light guide plates that duplicate the image light from the projection unit. The first and second light guide plates each include a set of parallel main surfaces confining the image light by internal reflection. The first light guide plate includes an incident surface reflecting the image light inward, and two or more emission reflective surfaces emitting the image light to the second light guide plate. The incident and emission reflective surfaces are parallel to each other at an angle different from the main surface, and the second light guide plate includes an input unit coupling the image light from the first light guide plate inward, and an output unit emitting the image light to the user's pupil.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the technical field of optical design, and disclose a method for adjusting field of view angle applied to a waveguide plate in a near-eye display equipment, the waveguide plate forms a tilt angle relative to horizontal direction of human face, the method firstly acquires refractive index, bottom angle of the waveguide plate and a required field of view angle, then calculates the tilt angle of the waveguide plate according to the refractive index and bottom angle of the waveguide plate and the field of view angle, and finally, adjusts the tilt angle to make sure the near-eye display equipment with the field of view angle; the method disclosed by this application enables the waveguide plate to realize low refractive index and large field of view angle at the same time, and features better imaging, lower cost and better stability.

Abstract: An optical waveguide comprises at least two TIR surface and contains a grating. Input TIR light with a first angular range along a first propagation direction undergoes at least two diffractions at the grating. Each diffraction directs light into a unique TIR angular range along a second propagation direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a multimode optical fiber includes specifying a peak wavelength ?P for the multimode optical fiber. The peak wavelength ?P corresponds to a wavelength at which the multimode optical fiber has a maximum bandwidth. The multimode optical fiber comprises a core and a cladding surrounding and directly adjacent to the core. The core has a radius r1 and a maximum relative refractive index ?1,MAX>0. The cladding comprises a depressed-index region having a minimum relative refractive index ?3,MIN<0 and a volume v. A draw tension T for the multimode optical fiber is selected based on a correlation relating peak wavelength ?P to draw tension T, the correlation comprising a correlation constant. The correlation constant K is a function of at least one of ?1,MAX, r1, v, ?3,MIN, and ?P. The multimode optical fiber is drawn from a preform at the draw tension T.

Abstract: An optical fiber holder is disclosed herein that includes at least one confinement slot for routing intermediate optical fibers within a housing of an optical assembly module, and preferably, a plurality of confinement slots for maintaining a target/nominal fiber bending radius for one or more intermediate optical fibers within the housing. Preferably, the optical fiber holder is disposed within the housing of an optical subassembly between an optical component, e.g., a TOSA arrangement and/or ROSA arrangement, and optical coupling receptacles, e.g., LC coupling receptacles, for optically coupling with external fibers for sending and/or receiving optical signals.

Abstract: Magneto-optical modulator-based systems and devices for transferring quantum information are described. Such systems can be used for many applications, including as part of quantum computers. An example system includes a quantum information system configured to provide a signal corresponding to at least one qubit. The system further includes a magneto-optical driver configured to receive the signal corresponding to the at least one qubit and process the signal to generate a current based on the signal corresponding to the at least one qubit. The system further includes a magneto-optical modulator configured to receive the current from the magneto-optical driver and provide a modulated light output by modulating a received light input based on the current.

Abstract: A device, a method, and a computer program for producing two point light sources of the same wavelength on a pupil plane of an eye of a user are disclosed, as well as a device, a method, and a computer program for determining a neural transfer function of the visual pathway of the user. The device for determining the neural transfer function includes a coherent light source for generating a light beam; an optical device for separating the light beam into sub-light beams, superpositioning the respective sub-light beams, and adjusting contrast and spatial phase in an interference pattern; and a beam path for guiding the superposed sub-light beams such that two point light sources of the same wavelength are produced. The devices are compact and robust, allow a variable presentation of different interference patterns, and can thus be easily operated in a commercial product in a clinical setting.

Abstract: Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) has enabled telecommunication service providers to provide multiple independent multi-gigabit channels on one optical fiber. To meet demands for improved performance, increased integration, reduced footprint, reduced power consumption, increased flexibility, re-configurability, and lower cost monolithic optical circuit technologies and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have become increasingly important. However, further integration via microoptoelectromechanical systems (MOEMS) of monolithically integrated optical waveguides upon a MEMS provide further integration opportunities and functionality options. Such MOEMS may include MOEMS mirrors and optical waveguides capable of deflection under electronic control. In contrast to MEMS devices where the MEMS is simply used to switch between two positions the state of MOEMS becomes important in all transition positions.

Abstract: A pupil-replicating waveguide includes a high-index substrate and a low-index substrate coupled by an intermediate layer between the substrates. The refractive index of the intermediate layer is lower than the refractive index of the low-index substrate. The intermediate layer prevents highly oblique rays of image light from entering the low-index substrate, thereby reducing intensity drops in the field of view conveyed by the pupil-replicating waveguide, the intensity drops caused by insufficient replication of the highly oblique rays in the low-index substrate.

Abstract: A dynamic eyepiece for projecting an image to an eye of a viewer includes a waveguide layer having an input surface, an output surface opposing the input surface, and a periphery. The waveguide layer is configured to propagate light therein. The dynamic eyepiece also includes a mechanical structure coupled to at least a portion of the periphery of the waveguide layer. The mechanical structure is operable to apply a first mechanical force to the at least a portion of the periphery of the waveguide layer to impose a first surface profile on the output surface of the waveguide layer and apply a second mechanical force to the at least a portion of the periphery of the waveguide layer to impose a second surface profile different from the first surface profile on the output surface of the waveguide layer.

Abstract: A bladed chassis system facilitates installation of the bladed chassis system and replacement of the blades at the chassis. Blades can be inserted and removed from the front and/or the rear of the bladed chassis system at the discretion of the user. Blades can be moved between discrete positions. In examples, blades can be one-handedly released from the chassis to allow movement between discrete positions. In examples, accidental movement past a discrete position is inhibited. Accidental removal of the blades from the chassis is inhibited. The chassis and blades cooperate to manage the optical fiber cables routed through a cable port in the chassis to the blades.

Abstract: A method of processing an optical fiber includes drawing the optical fiber from a heated glass source, reheating the optical fiber, and cooling the optical fiber under vacuum at a cooling rate less than the cooling rate of the optical fiber in air at 25° C. and 1 atm. Cooling the optical fiber under vacuum is conducted after reheating the optical fiber. Cooling the optical fiber under vacuum reduces the rate of heat transfer from the optical fiber, which may enable further relaxation of the glass and reduction in the fictive temperature of the optical fiber. A system for processing an optical fiber includes a furnace containing a fiber preform, a first positioner, a reheating device, and a treatment device downstream of the reheating device, the treatment device operable to cool the optical fiber under vacuum to reduce the rate of heat transfer from the optical fiber.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS)—distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) based systems, methods, and structures that advantageously enable and/or facilitate the determination of natural frequency(ies) of civil infrastructures.