Abstract: An irrigation sleeve for colostomy patients is adapted such that it can be selectively and removeably attached to any one of a plurality of different snap-on attachments, such as an irrigation attachment or a rinsing or flushing attachment. The sleeve is basically funnel-shaped so that it may more effectively direct the flow of irrigating fluid and waste material therethrough. The sleeve has an opening adapted to receive a stoma of a colostomy patient and an opening adapted to receive one of the attachments. The opening for the attachments can be moved out of alignment with the opening for the stoma in order to inhibit soiling of the attachment by irrigating fluid and waste material discharged from the stoma without requiring the attachment to be removed from the sleeve.

Abstract: A fibrous article is formed of a polymer composition which incorporates povidone-iodine and provides for its sustained release.

Abstract: A prophylactic or contraceptive device made from a thermoplastic polyurethane material having a generally cylindrical configuration with a closed end.

Abstract: Homopolymers and copolymers of butylene oxide having a molecular weight of at least about 1 million are employed as drag reducing agents in nonaqueous liquids.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a method for the production of positive active material for lead storage batteries. This active material consists of PbO and PbO.sub.x --where x is a number between 1 and 2--and some powder being composed of not more than 30 to 35% lead in optional ratio and some water. The basis of the invention is mixing glycerine and polytetrafluorethylene, as addition, to the active material.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for preparing a coated powder comprising the steps of adding a carbon powder and an aluminum nitride powder to a methylsilicic acid powder or a precursor of the methylsilicic acid and mixing them and then subjecting the resulting mixed powder to a heat treatment in an atmosphere including an inert gas or a carbon component-containing gas in order to coat the aluminum nitride powder with silicon carbide.This invention provides a chemically stable coated powder and a sintered body obtained by employing the coated powder has a good thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A medicated intrauterine device insertable in and retained in the uterus for a predetermined time period and having a drug with a controlled release rate and said drug comprising an amiedine or a guanidine such as an aromatic monoamidine or a monoguanidine, an aromatic diamidine or a diguanidine, a non-aromatic monoguanidine or a non-aromatic diamidine or a diguanidine to provide anti-fibrinolytic, anti-proteolytic and/or anti-conceptive action. The drug is one or a mixture of more than one of such amidines or guanidines, or a mixture of one or more of such guanidines with one or more amidines.

Abstract: A bag suitable for the storage, deep-freezing and transfusion of blood and blood components formed of a calendered or extruded foil of plasticizer-free polyurethane of a thickness of about 0.1-0.5 mm, a Shore hardness A of about 60-85, temperature resistance up to about 160.degree. C. and down to about -196.degree. C. without change of properties. The bag can be used in combination with fittings and tubings of the same material to provide an overall plasticizer-free polyurethane system. The bag can be sterilized, is capable of low temperature storage, and exhibits other desirable properties without affecting the quality of its contents.

Abstract: A medicated intrauterine device insertable in and retained in the uterus for a predetermined time period and having a drug with a controlled release rate and said drug comprising a guanidine such as an aromatic monoguanidine, an aromatic diguanidine, a non-aromatic monoguanidine or a non-aromatic diguanidine to provide anti-fibrinolytic, anti-proteolytic and/or anti-conceptive action. The drug is one or a mixture of more than one of such guanidines, or a mixture of one or more of such guanidines with one or more amidines.

Abstract: A separable integral donor connector with an improved clamping mechanism for use with flexible blood collection tubing is disclosed. The device is positioned in line with the blood tubing between a phlebotomy needle and the collection bag. Separation of the device is accomplished by manipulation and breaking of a thin frangible ring area and drawing the sections of the device apart. This separation exposes an internally-mounted needle that may be used for penetration of sample collection tube closures and subsequent collection of blood samples. The present embodiment of this invention includes improved manually-operated clamping jaws that are flexibly biased away from the blood tubing. Clamping jaws of differing lengths are disclosed which, when engaged, overlap and cause an area of tubing to be collapsed into a distinctive, S-shaped configuration which crimps and more effectively seals the tubing against blood flow.

Abstract: A growing tobacco stream is formed at the underside of a foraminous belt conveyor and is transported past two trimming devices to be converted into a rod-like filler which is thereupon draped into cigarette paper and severed to yield discrete plain cigarettes which are united with filter plugs to form filter cigarettes of unit length or double unit length. The resistance of successive identical sections of the filler to axial and/or transverse flow of air therethrough is monitored, and the resulting signals are used to adjust the second trimming device when the monitored resistance deviates from a desired value. The envelopes of filter plugs on successive filter cigarettes are perforated by a laser which is adjustable by signals denoting deviations of the mass of tobacco per unit length of the filler from a preselected value, deviations of the resistance of filter plugs to axial flow of air therethrough from a preselected value and/or deviations of the permeability of cigarette paper from a preselected value.

Abstract: A cigarette making machine includes at least one transfer wheel for transferring the filler stream onto the wrapper web, and air guide vanes extending in approximately tangential directions towards the transfer wheel. As a result, the vanes arrest any particles of tobacco which fly off the wheel, and air streams induced by the suction in the wheel tend to return the particles to the wheel with a forward component of motion.

Abstract: A method for treating schizophrenia in human patients by hemoperfusion using hemoperfusion of the patient's blood through a charcoal cartridge in a manner for selective removal of molecules is disclosed. The method may use known hemoperfusion cartridges for a heretofore completely unappreciated application and has the advantages of lesser side effects and easier implementation than other known methods of treatment.

Abstract: Blood-compatible, chlorine-free polymers such as a flexible, non-toxic, sterilizable polyester plastic formulation may contain from 5 to 70 percent by weight of a blood-extractable plasticizer such as di-2-ethylhexylphthalate, to cause blood which is stored in contact with the polymer to exhibit a surprisingly low hemolysis rate when compared with corresponding polymers which are free of the plasticizer. Accordingly, blood bags, tubing and other medical blood-contacting devices may be advantageously made from these polymers.

Abstract: A metering apparatus for controlling the administration of intravenous fluids (IV) having a flow passage within a housing connectable to a source of IV fluid and to a delivery tube terminating at an administration needle. The flow passageway incorporates a valve seat. A metering pin is axially moveable within the passage and relative to the valve seat. The metering pin defines a flow passageway and a variable area flow notch which are positionable relative to the valve seat to regulate flow from a purge to a flow blocking position. In the preferred embodiment, positioning of the metering pin is accomplished by a cam engaging a portion of the pin forming a cam follower. The cam is manually adjustable by a dial on the device to accomplish accurate, repeatable and continuous flow adjustment over the full range. In other embodiments, the pin may be adjusted relative to the valve seat by a rack and pinion arrangement and other mechanical equivalents.

Abstract: An apparatus for refrigeration treatment is used in cryomedical treatment for applying gas of extremely low temperature onto an affected portion of the flow patient. In a system of the apparatus, there are a liquefied gas source, a temperature controlled bath and a conduit pipe having a cup at its end to be placed over the affected portion. The bath contains a liquid medium of high specific heat in which are immersed a mixing cylinder and an evaporator which are mutually connected with a plurality of tubes. The liquefied gas supplied from the source to the evaporator is vaporized and flowed through the tubes to the cylinder where the vaporized gas is mixed with a liquefied gas directly supplied from the source at an optimum gas temperature.

Abstract: The disclosure is of a method for preparing a stable, dry-packaged, sterile, nutrient composition which upon addition of sterile, pyrogen-free water is suitable for intravenous administration to a mammal, including a human. The method comprises providing the nutrients in a specific dry form and state of physical purity acceptable for intravenous administration, sealing the nutrients in a particular type of container adapted to receive and dispense sterile fluids and subjecting the container and its sealed contents to a sterilizing, nondestructive dose of ionizing radiation. The method results in a packaged, sterile nutrient composition which may be dissolved by the addition of sterile, pyrogen-free, water. The resulting aqueous intravenous solution may be safely administered to a mammal, including a human, in need of nutrient therapy.

Abstract: A tubular flexible medical instrument of polytetrafluoroethylene capable of easy insertion into and extraction from body cavities. The tube has alternate solid portions and porous fibrillated portions in either a ring or spiral mode. Such a tube has sufficient rigidity to ensure easy penetration of the body cavities and yet the necessary flexibility to permit movement without damage to the cavities and with less pain to the patient.

Abstract: A plastic bag containing a platelet concentrate is disclosed wherein the viability of platelets remains at a high level even after storage at 22.degree. C. for up to five days. The bag in which the platelet concentrate is stored comprises walls of polyvinyl chloride film containing tri 2-ethylhexyl trimellitate as plasticizer together with epoxidized vegetable oils for heat stabilization of the film. The film may also contain metal soaps in preferred formulations.

Abstract: A liniment and an applicator for administering the same on a body skin, the liniment including as its ingredients: essential oil lily of the valley, essential oil Verbena, petroleum oil and essential oil Jasmin; the oils being possibly retailed in a kit for mixing by a consumer and including a dispensing applicator that massages the liniment into the skin.