Abstract: Protective headgear with a curved switchable shutter and curved front and rear cover plates and including at least two antireflective layers.

Abstract: Surgical microscopes are provided including at least one ocular, an objective lens; a collimated space between the at least one ocular and the objective lens; an illumination system optically coupled into the collimated space of the surgical microscope, wherein an illumination from the illumination system is directed along a path at least partially contained within the collimated space of the surgical microscope and through the objective lens; and one of a field diaphragm and obscuration mask positioned within the illumination system, and outside of a field of view of the at least one ocular, wherein the one of the field diaphragm and the obscuration mask blocks, attenuates or diverts rays from the illumination system that reflect from a surface of the objective lens such that the reflected rays are not visible through the at least one ocular.

Abstract: This disclosure provides an imaging lens system including, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element with positive refractive power having an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof; a second lens element with negative refractive power; a third lens element with refractive power, wherein an object-side surface and an image-side surface thereof are aspheric; a fourth lens element with refractive power, wherein an object-side surface and an image-side surface thereof are aspheric; and a fifth lens element with negative refractive power having an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof, which are both aspheric. The imaging lens system is further provided with an aperture stop, and there is no lens element with refractive power disposed between the aperture stop and the first lens element.

Abstract: An optical system includes a first lens having negative refractive power and having two concave surfaces, a second lens having positive refractive power, a third lens having refractive power, a fourth lens having refractive power, a fifth lens having refractive power, a sixth lens having refractive power, and a seventh lens having refractive power. The first to seventh lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side.

Abstract: An imaging lens including an aperture and a lens with refractive power arranged from a zoom-in side to a zoom-out side along an optical axis is provided. The aperture includes a substrate and a light-shielding layer. The substrate includes a first middle region and a first outer edge region surrounding the first middle region. The first outer edge region allows visible light and infrared light to substantially pass therethrough. The light-shielding layer includes a second middle region and a second outer edge region surrounding the second middle region. The second outer edge region allows infrared light to substantially pass therethrough and substantially shields visible light. A thickness of the aperture is between 0.01 mm and 0.3 mm along a direction of an optical axis. Furthermore, an imaging lens and a manufacturing method of a light-shielding element are also provided.

Abstract: There are provided a microscopic mirror imaging device, a system and a method for calibrating a posture of a microneedle. The microscopic mirror imaging device includes a motion actuator, a mirror image former support and a mirror image former. The motion actuator is fixedly mounted on a microscope stage. One end of the mirror image former support is connected to the motion actuator. The mirror image former includes a plane mirror mounted on the other end of the mirror image former support. An angle formed between a mirror surface of the plane mirror and a horizontal plane of the microscope stage is equal to 45°, and an angle formed between the mirror surface of the plane mirror and a coronal plane of the microscope stage is equal to 45°.

Abstract: A lens module includes a printed circuit board, a lens component, and at least two electric conductors. The lens component includes a first lens and a microscope base, the first lens is formed on the microscope base, the microscope base is formed on the printed circuit board, and the first lens is electrically conductive and deforms under voltage. The first lens is electrically connected to the printed circuit board by the electric conductors. The printed circuit board outputs a voltage to the first lens through the electric conductors; the first lens deforms according to the voltage thereby changing a focal distance of light passing through the first lens. The disclosure also relates to an electronic device using the lens module. The lens module can has a zoom function and has a litter volume.

Abstract: An image capturing apparatus includes an image capturing device that has a plurality of photoelectric converting elements, and a light restricting portion that has a plurality of light inlets and a plurality of light outlets provided to each of the plurality of photoelectric converting elements, that emits, to each of the plurality of photoelectric converting elements, light that can reach each of the plurality of light inlets among light incident on each of the plurality of light outlets and that restricts light that cannot reach each of the plurality of light outlets among the light incident on the light inlets from being emitted to each of the plurality of photoelectric converting elements.

Abstract: An image stabilizing apparatus includes an optical element, a first fixing member, a movable member that holds the optical element, and is movably supported in a flat surface perpendicular to an optical axis, a ball sandwiched between the movable member and the first fixing member, a vibration wave actuator that includes a piezoelectric element and a vibrating plate, and moves the movable member, a slider that contacts the vibrating plate, and is provided in the movable member, a spring that pressurizes the vibrating plate against the slider, and a second fixing member fixed to the first fixing member so as to make the vibrating plate and the slider contact each other with a predetermined pressure.

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention is directed to an interior-light-utilizing display obtained by laminating a reflection structure and a light diffusion film, in which the light diffusion film has an internal structure including a plurality of regions having a relatively high refractive index in a region having a relatively low refractive index in the film. The interior-light-utilizing display provides improved luminance and is capable of stably maintaining constant display characteristics even where the incident angle of the external light changes.

Abstract: Describes herein are a microscope optical module, a microscope, a control device for the microscope optical module, and multiphoton excitation microscope, which can switch the observation field of view at high speed and observe a large field of view. The microscope optical module includes an optical-axis-shifting optical system having an optical element, an optical-axis-shifting optical system support for positioning the optical-axis-shifting optical system with respect to the objective light flux of the microscope, and a rotator arranged on the optical-axis-shifting optical system support, the rotator rotatably supporting the optical-axis-shifting optical system with respect to the optical axis of the objective light flux, wherein the microscope optical module is added to an objective light flux side of a microscope.

Abstract: An embodiment of a method of manufacturing a cover lens for an electronic display includes etching a first surface geometry on a first surface of the cover lens. In the embodiment, the method includes determining a plurality of angles of refraction at the first surface from light generated from the electronic display based on the first surface geometry. In the embodiment, the method includes determining a second surface geometry for a second surface of the cover lens based on the plurality of angles of refraction at the first surface. In the embodiment, the method includes etching the second surface geometry on the second surface of the cover lens.

Abstract: A display device and an optical film are provided. The optical film is disposed on the display surface of the display device, and includes an anti-glare layer and an anti-reflection layer. The anti-glare layer has a first light-incident surface and a first light-exit surface. The anti-reflection layer is disposed on the first light-exit surface. The anti-reflection layer has a second light-incident surface and a second light-exit surface facing away from each other. The second light-incident surface faces the first light-exit surface of the anti-glare layer. The specular reflectance of the optical film is smaller than or equal to 0.14% for a light ray incident to the second light-exit surface at an incident angle ranging from 10 degrees to 30 degrees.

Abstract: A vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly includes a mounting assembly having a base portion and a mounting arm extending from the base portion. A mirror head is pivotally adjustable relative to the mounting assembly via a pivot joint having first and second pivot elements. The mirror head includes a mirror reflective element, with the first pivot element disposed at the rear side of the mirror reflective element and fixed thereat. The mounting arm includes a proximal end proximate the base portion and a distal end distal from the base portion, with the second pivot element being at the distal end of the mounting arm. The second pivot element is disposed at a damping element that is received at the distal end of the mounting arm. The damping element and the second pivot element are biased toward the distal end of the mounting arm and away from the base portion.

Abstract: A microscope and a microscopy method for imaging an object, wherein use is made of a microscope comprising an objective which defines an optical axis and a focal plane perpendicular thereto, and an adjustable correction optical unit which, at the objective, corrects a spherical aberration occurring when imaging the object with a certain depth position of the focal plane. The method comprises the following steps: determining an actual type of object; reading a database in which refractive indices of different types of objects are stored in order to determine the refractive index of the object; using a relationship between the refractive index and the spherical aberration caused by the object in order to ascertain an adjustment value of the correction optical unit such that there is a reduction in the spherical aberration in the focal plane; adjusting the correction optical unit to the adjustment value; and imaging the object.

Abstract: A lightsheet microscope includes a detection objective for imaging a target region of a sample located in a focal plane, and an illumination objective for focusing an illumination light beam. The illumination objective and the detection objective define a sample chamber, in which a sample holder having a carrier surface is arranged. A light deflection device has a deflection surface arranged laterally offset in relation to the optical axis of the detection objective in the sample chamber which deflects the illumination light beam through the illumination objective in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis such that the deflected illumination light beam forms a lightsheet-type illumination light distribution. The light deflection device has a collision section facing toward the carrier surface. The carrier surface is inclined relative to the focal plane at a predetermined angle such that a part of the carrier surface is arranged in the focal plane.

Abstract: This application relates to a method of forming nano-patterns on a substrate comprising the step of forming a plurality of nanostructures on a dielectric substrate, wherein the nanostructures are dimensioned or spaced apart from each other by a scaling factor of the dielectric substrate with reference to a silicon substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a chromatic confocal system for inspecting an object. The system comprises a first light modulator for providing a spatially modulated light beam arranged to project on one or more parts of the object to form a reflected light beam carrying image information of the one or more projected parts of the object; a second light modulator for spatially filtering the reflected light beam to form a light beam carrying filtered image information of the one or more projected parts of the object; wherein operation of the first light modulator and the second light modulator is synchronized such that the spatial filtering of the second light modulator varies in concert with variations in the spatial modulation of the first light modulator.

Abstract: A mobile astronomical observation apparatus includes transport wheels, a bottom plate, side walls, fixing support parts, an astronomical observation member arranged in a receiving space when the mobile astronomical observation apparatus is in an observation mode, a moving part, a relatively-fixed body movably being coupled to the moving part, a ground-fixing rod being coupled to the relatively-fixed body, and a vibration-resistant member.

Abstract: A Bi-spectral Korsch-type anastigmat telescope has an optical axis and a visible channel comprising a concave first mirror, a convex second mirror and a concave third mirror and a visible detector that is sensitive in a visible band, the mirrors being arranged so that the first mirror and the second mirror form, of an object at infinity, an intermediate image located between the second mirror and the third mirror, the third mirror forming, from this intermediate image, a final image in the visible focal plane of the telescope, wherein the visible detector is placed, an infrared channel comprising first and second mirrors in common with the visible channel, a third IR mirror, a fourth IR mirror, and an IR detector that is sensitive in an infrared band, the third and fourth IR mirrors being configured to form, from the intermediate image, a final image in an IR focal plane.