Abstract: A multi-cylinder piston type compressor having an axially extending cylinder block with cylinder bores formed therein and closed on at least one axial end by a housing defining therein suction and discharge chambers and provided therein with a reciprocative piston mechanism for drawing, compressing, and discharging a refrigerant gas. The compressor also has a valve plate member arranged between the cylinder block and the housing for defining therein suction ports and discharge ports, a suction valve sheet member defining therein suction valves openably closing the suction ports and discharge apertures for introducing the refrigerant gas after compression from the cylinder bores into the discharge chamber of the housing via the discharge port of the valve plate member. The compressor also has an internal pulsation and noise suppression unit provided by extensions formed in the suction valve sheet member and adjacent to the discharge ports of the valve plate member.

Abstract: A variable stroke axial piston machine having a balance disk that conjointly tilts and is driven with a swash plate to balance a rotating couple induced by the pistons.

Abstract: In a submerged pump system for pumping liquid from a well or vessel the vertical pipe through which the liquid is pumped by a submerged impeller pump is typically fitted at its upper end with an air valve. The air valve vents air from the pipe to atmosphere upon pump start up, then closes so that only water passes through a check valve to a pipe system and subsequently allows air to re-enter the pipe when the pump stops. A special throttling valve associated with the air valve restricts the outward rate of flow of air to atmosphere to thereby reduce the rate of the rising liquid and thus the shock of this liquid on the air valve and on the check valve but allows essentially unrestricted re-entry of atmospheric air to thereby allow the vertical pipe to fill with air rapidly. One form of throttling valve includes a valve plug mounted for axial movement into and out of a vent opening and spring-biased into the opening.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modular fan construction in which the fan motor, with its operating controls, can be tested away from the fan housing and then fit into the housing without disassembly after the testing.

Abstract: To achieve a flywheel effect and lower the power necessary to drive it, a float pump is modified and put to use in such a way that one-half of the stroke of the pump is powered by the negative or positive buoyancy of the system of reciprocating components through which the pump is operated. As a result, the pump can be powered by even human leg power, such as by driving it through a pair of cranks pedalled in the manner of a bicycle. A reciprocable drive mechanism for the pump is also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a pump check valve test system embodied in a pump control system which control pump speed based upon actual pressure and upon actual pump speed and desired flow rate. The check valve test system disables the portion of the control system which controls pump speed based upon desired flow rate during the test. The test is comprised of timing the time it takes the pump to rotate through the portion of each cycle wherein the check valve is supposed to close and comparing this time to a known value.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating minerals such as coal in a jig bed having a downwardly opening air chamber beneath the bed wherein the chamber has an air compartment at the upper end retaining a cushioned pillow of air between each jig pulsation with controlled air admitted and relieved from the chamber so that when air is relieved, the water rising in the chamber compresses the air at the upper end and a cushion of air is retained so that with admission of pressurized air, the cushion aids in forcing the column of water from the chamber, particularly at the beginning of operation of the jig.

Abstract: Pumping system that uses compressed air to pump fluids continuously without inducing disturbances to the surrounding hydrologic regime. The suction source of the pumping system is the vacuum-drawing effect of a vortex created by a reflected air stream on an air reflector. The projected air stream on the air reflector is provided through the annular space between the inner and the outer tubing of a coaxial hose, and the reflected air stream carrying the effluent is discharging through the inner tubing of the coaxial hose. The flow of the projected and the reflected air streams is independently controlled using a coaxial hose splitter. Solid particles in the influent are filtered prior to entering the pumping system, and the effluent is separated upon discharge using separators.

Abstract: A device for feeding energy to a cylinder rotationally mounted on a stationary machine part includes a hydraulic pump disposed in the cylinder, and a transmission device located between the stationary machine part and the hydraulic pump, the transmission device being engageable with the hydraulic pump at a drive side thereof for driving the pump.

Abstract: A mechanical tie gang comprises a train of open top railroad cars, a power-driven crane for loading and unloading ties and having an undercarriage arranged for mobility in the direction of the railroad track, and a track supporting the undercarriage of the crane for mobility above the top edges of the side walls of the railroad cars in this direction, the track comprising two parallel guide rails mounted on the top edges of the railroad cars and being spaced apart a distance corresponding to the gage of the crane undercarriage, the guide rails extending beyond the end walls of the railroad cars into the gaps between adjacent cars.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump useful under zero-gravity conditions is primed by the capillary wicking action of a fluid accumulator and a set of capillary plates located in a pair of pumping chambers. The fluid accumulator and capillary plates are closely spaced plates designed to draw water into the pumping chamber.

Abstract: A hydraulic speed control arrangement for an infinitely variable transmission which is coupled to an engine and adapted to drive auxiliary equipment including a hydraulic fluid displacement pump includes a spool valve provided with an inlet cavity at one end of the valve spool in the valve body and connected to the hydraulic fluid displacement pump and has a spring disposed at the opposite end and biasing the valve spool against the pressure of the fluid in the inlet cavity, whereby the valve spool is adapted to control the flow of pressurized fluid from the inlet cavity to the transmission ratio control mechanism of the infinitely variable transmission in such a manner that the output shaft speed of the transmission is maintained essentially at a predetermined value.

Abstract: A sliding vane positive displacement pump with a spring biased mechanical vane acutating system. The pump includes a case having an inlet and an outlet with a liner having a cam-shaped inner surface eccentrically disposed therein. A rotor having radially oriented slots is rotatably positioned within the case, and radial holes interconnect opposite pairs of slots. A vane is slidingly positioned in each slot. A vane actuator assembly, including a hollow sleeve with a plinger reciprocably disposed therein, is installed in each slot. A spring is positioned in the sleeve and bears against one end of the plunger and a closed end of the sleeve. The spring biases the sleeve and plunger so that each is in contact with the inwardmost edge of a vane. Each plunger defines a slot therein, and each sleeve defines a transverse hole therethrough corresponding to the slot. A pin, pressed into the transverse hole, extends through the slot for preventing the plunger and sleeve from becoming separated.

Abstract: A balanced rotary pump is disclosed of the type including a pumping element (17) having a rotor member (25) defining a plurality of slots (27). Each of the slots receives a radially displaceable roller vane member (29). The pumping chamber is defined by a pair of inlet arc surfaces and a pair of discharge arc surfaces (65) of progressively decreasing radius. Each of the slots (27) includes a driving surface (73), each of which includes a substantial surface portion (77) oriented at a negative angle relative to a radial line passing through the center of the adjacent roller vane member. The engagement of each of the roller vane members (29) and its respective negative surface portion (77) is effective to act to reduce slightly the net radially outward force acting on the roller vane member, to reduce bouncing thereof as the roller vane member passes from the inlet arc surface to the discharge arc surface.

Abstract: An adjustable axial piston pump in swash plate design is provided in which the piston support surface (swash plate) is formed in a semi-cylindrical rocker body, whose cylindrical surface is supported in a sliding manner in a hollow-cylindrical bearing box, in which case a pressure pocket recess is provided for hydrostatic relief of the bearing surface and it is connected with a pressure medium source, whereby this axial piston pump has one connection that is always a feed line connection and a second connection that is always a suction line connection and whereby the pressure pocket recess is located only the side of rocker body relative to the axis of rotation of the cylindrical drum on which the working pistons acted upon by feed pressure are supported.

Abstract: A system for detecting when the pressure on a bi-directional hydraulic device, such as a motor or a pump, exceeds a predetermined pressure. The device is of the type having two meshing gears mounted to rotate in a housing. Fluid inlet and outlet ports are located in the housing on opposite sides of the meshing gear teeth. A pilot port is located in the housing to detect the fluid pressure between one gear and the housing at a location isolated from the inlet and outlet ports. The sensed pressure is a function of the maximum pressure at the inlet and outlet ports.

Abstract: Variable discharge and energy recovery is produced by an adjustable spool in fluid communication with the outlet chamber for adjustably providing pressurized fluid from the outlet chamber to selected portions of the demeshing area of the intermeshing teeth to vary the discharge flow of the pump and the amount of energy recovery. This results in maintaining a positive pressure in selected portions of the demeshing area as well as equalizing the pressure in the selected areas to the pressure in the outlet chamber.

Abstract: A windshield washer pump including comprising an impeller chamber having a reversible impeller rotatably mounted therein and an inlet for windshield washer fluid communicating therewith. Dual outlets communicate between the impeller chamber and opposite ends of an adjacent outlet chamber. A piston is slidably mounted in the outlet chamber intermediate axially aligned tubular discharge passages extending from the outlet chamber. Oppositely disposed projections are formed on the piston for being alternately urged into engagement with the tubular discharge passages, permitting the alternate pumping of fluid through the tubular discharge passages.

Abstract: A variable-capacity gas compressor comprising a cylinder front and rear side blocks attached to both ends of the cylinder, a control plate formed with a recess or suction port which communicates with a communication port in the front side block and thereby forms a path for gas to flow into a cylinder chamber. The control plate is secured to the inner side of the front side block so that it may rotate within a given angular range. A driving means for driving the control plate and a control mechanism for controlling the driving means are provided so that the gas comnpressor is able to increase the cooling efficiency in the passenger compartment of an automobile in the beginning period of operation and to subsequently prevent any excessive cooling during continuous operation.

Abstract: A valve assembly (16) for an oscillating pump (10) of the type having a reciprocating armature (12) which carries an impeller (13) includes a rigid valve seat (17) carried by and movable with the impeller (13). The assembly (16) also includes an elastomeric valve (18) which is carried by the valve seat (17) within the impeller (13) and which divides the pump chamber therein into an inlet side (14) and outlet side (15). Reciprocation of the armature (12) first causes the valve (18) to engage the valve seat (17) to discharge fluid from the outlet side (15) of the pump chamber and then causes the valve (18) to disengage the valve seat (17) to permit fluid to pass from the inlet side (14) to the outlet side (15) of the pump chamber.