Abstract: The invention is embodied in a digital direction finding receiver having N frequency channels spanning a frequency band of the receiver and capable of receiving signals simultaneously from a plurality of antennas spaced from one another, one of the antennas including a reference location antenna.

Abstract: An electric incandescent lamp (4), in particular an incandescent halogen p, has a bulb or envelope (5), which is shaped as an ellipsoid or optionally ellipsoidlike (barrel-shaped body) and provided with an IR layer (8). Located inside the bulb (5) axially is a compact filament (2') of circular-cylindrical outer contour; the focal lines of the ellipsoid-like barrel-shaped body each coincide approximately with the last luminous winding on the two ends of the filament. This improves lamp efficiency. The compact filament is preferably in the form of a helical coil (2'), whose power supply lead (10b) remote from the seal is returned to inside the helical coil (2'), or is shaped like a double helix.

Abstract: An electrode layer is formed on the upper surface of a first substrate, and a processing for partially removing the substrate is carried out in order to allow the substrate to have flexibility. To the lower surface of the first substrate, a second substrate is connected. Then, by cutting the second substrate, a working body and a pedestal are formed. On the other hand, a groove is formed on a third substrate. An electrode layer is formed on the bottom surface of the groove. The third substrate is connected to the first substrate so that both the electrodes face to each other with a predetermined spacing therebetween. Finally, the first, second and third substrates are cut off every respective unit regions to form independent sensors, respectively. When an acceleration is exerted on the working body, the first substrate bends. As a result, the distance between both the electrodes changes. Thus, an acceleration exerted is detected by changes in an electrostatic capacitance between both the electrodes.

Abstract: A blade-mounted total pressure (BMTP) probe for a rotor blade comprises a base segment and an inlet segment. The base segment includes an interface surface having a planar configuration that is complementary to an aerodynamic surface of the rotor blade for detachably mounting the BMTP probe in combination with the rotor blade, an aerodynamically-streamlined body member contiguous with the interface surface that includes a leading edge and first and second flow surfaces, and a fluid communication aperture extending through the aerodynamically-streamlined body member and the interface surface. The inlet segment comprises an inlet defined by a lower wall contiguous with the aerodynamically-streamlined member, opposed sidewalls contiguous with the lower wall, and an upper wall contiguous with the opposed sidewalls.

Abstract: A fluorescent display tube having a structure in which only filament-shape cathodes corresponding to required display regions are selectively supplied with electric power and in which elongated cathode attaching plates are disposed apart from one another on an end of an anode substrate, a first support member is secured to the first cathode attaching plate disposed inwards when viewed in the lengthwise direction of the cathodes, while a second support member is secured to the second cathode attaching plate disposed outwardly. Each support member has a base portion secured to the cathode attaching plate, a securing portion for securing the cathode and a connection portion for connecting the base portion and the securing portion to each other. The plural cathodes are stretched to run parallel to one another. A connection portion of the inner support member is longer than a connection portion of an outer support member. The two support members secure the ends of the cathodes at the same positions.

Abstract: An integrally molded flat fluorescent lamp comprising a convoluted channel member (11) formed of vitreous glass with convoluted channel (14) fabricated by employing a combination of vacuum-assisted sag molding, press molding and blow molding techniques. While the part (11) is molten, a planar member (13) is fused to it by pressing the parts (11 and 13 at 15) together to form a closed glass envelope. The inside of the envelope is coated with a phosphor layer and preferably the external surface of the envelope is coated with a reflective layer. A pair of electron-emissive electrodes are fused to openings (12) in the envelope. They are sealed through glass flares at the two holes integral to the envelope. The envelope is evacuated and filled with a rare gas and mercury to a suitable pressure and sealed off to form a lamp.

Abstract: Microair bubbles in a bloodstream are diverted from the bloodstream in a diversion chamber by ultrasonic energy, and are collected in a blood-filled stasis column where they can be accurately measured by a bubble detector and then vented to atmosphere. Bubbles of different sizes can be separated into different stasis columns for enhanced measurement.

Abstract: A wind direction indicator is disclosed having a rotatable wind vane 1 and a support 10 for connection to the mast of a yacht. The vane 1 is connected to the support 10 by means of a gimbal mechanism 6-9 and a stabilizing weight 4 is connected to the gimbal mechanism diametrically opposite the vane 1.

Abstract: A method of control to determine the comfort level of a tire of a wheel for a vehicle is based on a dynamic tire model with a rigid ring having concentrated parameters that represent construction characteristics of the tire. Some concentrated parameters are measured, others are determined by parametric identification through a test of passing over an obstacle of the tire. From testing eight curves of natural frequencies and dampenings are obtained that are compared with as many calculated curves obtained from the model. By checking the coincidence between the eight calculated curves and the eight experimental curves, the values of the other concentrated parameters are determined that cause the calculated frequencies and dampenings to coincide with the experimental ones.

Abstract: To inhibit, or at least sharply attenuate, fluorescence of a quartz-glass velope (10) surrounding a light source (11), such as a halogen incandescent lamp, a high-pressure discharge lamp, or the like, when the quartz glass is subjected to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the light source, and has been doped with a UV radiation absorbing material, typically a cerium, or cerium-titanium doping, the quartz-glass envelope is additionally doped with barium and boron. The barium/boron in the doping is, preferably, present in quantities of between about 0.008 and 1.25%, by weight, with reference to the undoped quartz glass. Barium metaborate can be used, optionally together with praseodymium to attenuate the fluorescence. Preferably, barium and boron form a combined doping substance with cerium, in form of a cerium aluminate and metaborate, added to the starting material for the quartz glass, and before the quartz glass is fused from quartz sand or pulverized quartz crystal.

Abstract: A differential pressure transducer unit with an overload protection system to measure slight differential pressure in liquids and gases under high static compression loading, which unit can be connected by flanges to the differential-pressure lines. In order to reduce the number of pressure-tight electrical bushings and largely to dispense with continuously stressed flexible connection lines, the one or more sensors contained in the measuring element are constructed on a single, multi-pole electrical bushing, which form an integral unit with the latter. The measuring element constructed on the bushing is housed in a cutout of the measuring-element housing so that it can oscillate and is free from tension. The cutout is closed by the bushing in the manner of a plug.

Abstract: A pressure switch element (1) including a semiconductor layer (3) having a diaphragm portion (5) in its center and a plate (2) having a through hole communicating with the exterior, which are stacked one on another so as to define a gas space (6) between the diaphragm portion of the semiconductor layer and the plate. The element (1) further includes an insulating layer (4) provided on the lower surface of the diaphragm portion (5), a first switch electrode (9) provided on the lower surface of the insulating layer (4), and a second switch electrode (10) behaving as a fixed electrode provided on the plate (2), such that chattering is prevented with a simple structure without using a complex electronic circuit.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp with multiple fluorescent surfaces including a hollow outer tube of any desirable shape, and at least one transparent inner tube or plate-like structure of any shape disposed inside the outer tube. The filaments are mounted at each end of the outer tube. The outer tube is filled with mercury vapor when it is in a vacuum state (less than 10.sup.-3 torr). The inner and outer wall surfaces of the inner tube or plate-like structure and the inner wall surface of the outer tube are all coated with fluorescent materials. When the filaments are supplied with electric currents to release electrons which collide with the mercury molecules to generate ultra-violet rays, much more fluorescent materials will be reached by the ultra-violet rays to generate visible light, thus increasing the luminosity of the fluorescent lamp. A method of manufacturing the fluorescent lamp is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pressure transducer having a redundant fluid pressure sensor can be used to determine if the pressure transducer needs to be recalibrated. The pressure transducer comprises a fluid pressure sensor for measuring differential pressure. The fluid pressure sensor includes a pair of substantially identical pressure sensors for providing a variable electrical output as a function of a differential fluid pressure and a reference sensor for providing an electrical output independent of the differential fluid pressure. A conditioning circuit is provided for generating a frequency-based signal whose frequency is a function of the electrical output for each fluid pressure sensor. The electrical output of the first and second pressure sensors can be compared to determine whether the pressure transducer needs to be calibrated. In one embodiment, the pressure sensors comprise variable capacitors.

Abstract: A differential pressure transducer includes a pair of interior chambers separated by a peripherally supported, nominally planar electrically conductive diaphragm. A magnetic assembly is positioned on at least one chamber wall opposite to a central portion of the diaphragm. The magnetic assembly includes an electrical conductor and preferably a magnetic field permeable electric field shield between the electrical conductor and the chamber so that as the central portion of diaphragm is displaced from its nominal plane in response to an applied pressure differential, the inductance of the magnetic assembly changes. The transducer may be a portion of a tank circuit of an oscillator having a frequency of oscillation that varies with the pressure differential applied across the diaphragm.

Abstract: A deflection yoke 200 is comprised of a pair of separators 1, 1 formed in a funnel shape, having a large brim and a small brim. A first flange 1a is formed on the small brim, and a second flange 1b is formed on the large brim. A substrate 5 is held by at least one of the first flange and the second flange. A protective cover 26 is provided for protecting the substrate independently from the substrate by being held to the first flange and the second flange.

Abstract: The invention provides a power transmission apparatus which includes a power transmission shaft having a pair of universal joints provided at the opposite ends thereof, and a torsion detection apparatus for detecting a torsion of the power transmission shaft when the power transmission shaft is acted upon by a rotating force. The torsion detection apparatus includes a pair of rotatable members mounted on the power transmission shaft for rotation together with the power transmission shaft and a detection means. The rotatable members have at least one pair of opposing portions which are opposed to each other in a spaced relationship from each other around the power transmission shaft, and the detection means includes a sensor mounted on one of the opposing portions of the rotatable members for detecting an approach of the other opposing portion to the one opposing portion.

Abstract: A pressure gage device having a pressure gage with a double function. On the one hand it serves for conventional display of pressure and on the other hand it furthermore renders possible a variable setting of the displayed pressure.

Abstract: The present invention is a lidar for detecting characteristics of the atmosphere, and in particular for detecting the speed and direction of objects such as air-borne particles and molecules in the atmosphere in order to determine the speed and direction of wind which is carrying them. The lidar comprises at least one lasing transmitter which transmits at least one lasing beam of radiation in the frequency range of ultraviolet light and which is swept along a path in the atmosphere so as to strike objects in the atmosphere causing backscatter radiation which is received by a receiver for determination of the Doppler shift of the objects being struck. The lidar is moved in a vehicle such as a satellite, so that wind speeds and directions at a number of altitudes and over a large area can be measured.

Abstract: A combination contact temperature probe/wafer support includes a thermocouple enclosing probe head of low thermal mass and large contact area supported by a support means such that 1) there is a high thermal resistivity connection between the support means and the probe head, and 2) the probe head is self orienting under the weight of the wafer so that the contact area is maintained coplanar with the surface of the wafer.