Abstract: A receiver receives coded coefficient values of enhancement layer video blocks. A control unit defines one or more vectors of transform coefficients for decoding of the enhancement layer blocks, and selects a prediction mode for the enhancement layer blocks based on the vectorized entropy decoding. Each of the vectors comprises one or more of the transform coefficients in a scan order having an end position indicated by a vector control signal. The control unit selects weighted prediction when the vectorized entropy decoding establishes two or more vectors, and selects non-weighted prediction when the defined vectorized entropy coding establishes a single vector. A prediction unit performs predictive decoding based on the prediction mode. An entropy decoding unit performs the vectorized entropy decoding. A scanning unit scans the enhancement layer video blocks from the vectors into two-dimensional blocks of transform coefficients, and separately entropy decodes the vectors.

Abstract: Provided herein is a remote inspection apparatus for a heating tube of a steam generator, the apparatus including a fixing unit installed in a flange surface of a hand hole of the steam generator in a fixed manner, and having one or more rail guiders for guiding a guide rail into the steam generator; the guide rail configured to be guided by the rail guider to enter between the heating tube and a divider plate inside the steam generator; a rail driving unit fitted at one end of the guide rail and arranged outside the steam generator, and having a bobbin around which a steel belt is wound; and a probe feeding unit configured to receive a driving force from the rail driving unit through the steel belt to be moved along the guide rail, and having a band shaped probe extending in a length direction and an inspection camera fitted at one end of the probe.

Abstract: A drawing system includes an information processing apparatus which includes a generation unit for generating video data for a frequently changed region whose change frequency in an image exceeds a predetermined threshold, and generate still image data for the video data, and a first communication unit for transmitting the video and still image data to a terminal apparatus; and the terminal apparatus which includes a second communication unit for receiving the video and still image data from the information processing apparatus, a decoder unit for decoding the video and still image data, and a drawing unit for drawing a the decoded still image data when decoding of the video data is not completed by drawing timing, and to switch the drawing of the decoded still image data to drawing of a decoded video data when the decoding of the video data catches up with the drawing timing.

Abstract: A method for reducing visual artifacts in a frame of a digital video signal, which is coded by blocks and then decoded, includes defining a block type is according to the coding method for a block selected according to a predetermined set of coding types. In the method filtering is performed to reduce visual artifacts due to a block boundary The filtering performed depends on block types of the frame in the environment of the block boundary.

Abstract: Systems and methods may be provided for determining whether or not to output the “decoded pictures yet to be output” (DPYTBO) after decoding a random access point (RAP) picture of the second of two consecutive coded video sequences in a bitstream. The DPYTBO pictures may reside in a portion of memory coupled to a video decoder. The portion of memory may correspond to the Decoder Picture Buffer (DPB) of the video decoder. The picture resolution in the bitstream is allowed to change only at the start of a CVS. The first coded picture in a coded video sequence (CVS) may be a RAP picture. The second CVS may or may not have a picture resolution that is different from the picture resolution corresponding to the first CVS.

Abstract: Provided is a defect review technique that can accurately correct coordinate differences with respect to unusual defects in which it is difficult to accurately correct coordinate misalignments by conventional automatic fine alignment. If it is impossible to correct a coordinate misalignment on the basis of a first optical microscope image acquired by a first light source, a defect review apparatus acquires a second optical microscope image using a second light source, and determines whether it is possible to correct the coordinate misalignment on the basis of the second optical microscope image.

Abstract: In a first exemplary media implementation, one or more processor-accessible media include processor-executable instructions that, when executed, direct a device to perform actions including: comparing an accuracy indicator to at least one threshold, the accuracy indicator corresponding to a reference macroblock selected for a target macroblock; ascertaining a refinement case from multiple refinement cases based on the comparing, each refinement case of the multiple refinement cases defining multiple test points in relation to the reference macroblock; and analyzing the ascertained refinement case with regard to the target macroblock.

Abstract: An example method for decoding video data includes constructing a block vector (BV) candidate list for a current block of the video data, the BV candidate list including a plurality of BV predictor candidates, each respective BV predictor candidate of the plurality of BV predictor candidates is one of: a BV of a neighboring block, a BV of a previously coded block, and a default BV; determining, based on a syntax element obtained from an encoded video bitstream, a particular BV predictor candidate from the plurality of BV predictor candidates; determining, based on the particular BV predictor candidate, a value of a BV that represents a displacement between the current block and a predictor block of video data in a picture in which the current block resides; determining, based on the value the BV, the predictor block; and reconstructing the current block based on the predictor block.

Abstract: If the number of frames in a GOP of an input stream is not less than 15, the GOP is determined as a control unit time. If the number of frames in the GOP is less than 15, the following GOP is connected thereto until the number of frames becomes not less than 15 and the connected GOPs are determined as a control unit time. After correcting the control unit time, the average input bit rate Sn in each control unit time is obtained, and by using information on the input stream including the average input bit rate Sn, a quantization step value of an output stream is calculated.

Abstract: Techniques for error concealment in multimedia data processing. In an embodiment, error distribution information corresponding to a first section in an access unit is obtained. In another embodiment, a plurality of error recovery schemes may be applied to the first section of the multimedia data based on the error distribution information.

Abstract: A processing system receives an audio signal encoding an utterance and determines that a first portion of the audio signal corresponds to a predefined phrase. The processing system accesses one or more text-dependent models associated with the predefined phrase and determines a first confidence based on the one or more text-dependent models associated with the predefined phrase, the first confidence corresponding to a first likelihood that a particular speaker spoke the utterance. The processing system determines a second confidence for a second portion of the audio signal using one or more text-independent models, the second confidence corresponding to a second likelihood that the particular speaker spoke the utterance. The processing system then determines that the particular speaker spoke the utterance based at least in part on the first confidence and the second confidence.

Abstract: The projection apparatus is used for a measurement system and projects a projection light onto an object. An image capturing apparatus performs, through an imaging optical system, image capturing of the object onto which the projection light is projected. The projection apparatus includes a projection optical system satisfying a condition of |EXP0?EXP1|/BL?0.0015. EXP0 represents an exit pupil position of the projection optical system, EXP1 represents an actual exit pupil position of the projection optical system for a light ray of a maximum field angle in a measurable range for the object through the imaging optical system, and BL represents a base length between the projection optical system and the imaging optical system.

Abstract: Multi-view video that is being streamed to a remote device in real time may be encoded. Frames of a real-world scene captured by respective video cameras are received for compression. A virtual viewpoint, positioned relative to the video cameras, is used to determine expected contributions of individual portions of the frames to a synthesized image of the scene from the viewpoint position using the frames. For each frame, compression rates for individual blocks of a frame are computed based on the determined contributions of the individual portions of the frame. The frames are compressed by compressing the blocks of the frames according to their respective determined compression rates. The frames are transmitted in compressed form via a network to a remote device, which is configured to render the scene using the compressed frames.

Abstract: An image decoding apparatus that includes a motion compensation prediction circuit configured to conduct motion compensation prediction for each of blocks to be decoded by using the reconstructed image, an inverse transformation circuit configured to conduct inverse orthogonal transformation for the data of the blocks to be decoded, and a determination circuit configured to determine a filtering strength and whether or not to conduct filtering, with respect to each of the boundaries. In addition, the determining circuit is configured to determine filtering is conducted when at least one of the two adjacent blocks is intra-coded, and filtering is not conducted when both of the two adjacent blocks are not intra-coded, a non-zero transformation coefficient is not coded in both of the two adjacent blocks, the two adjacent blocks are predicted by the same reference frame, and an absolute value of a difference between motion vectors of the two adjacent blocks is smaller than a specified threshold value.

Abstract: A frame coding unit generates individual picture signal information from a moving picture signal, and outputs a frame code value which is a numeric value to be obtained as a result of coding picture signal information of each frame. A variable length coding unit decomposes the frame code value into unit frame code values which are basic units of coding, converts the unit frame code values into frame code words using only a single code table, and constructs a frame stream by combining the converted frame code words. A multiplexing unit multiplexes a header stream which is constructed through a method equivalent to a conventional method and the frame stream, and constructs a picture coded signal.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer programs for improving compressed image chroma information. In one aspect of the invention, a resolution for a red color component of a color video image is used that is higher than the resolution for a blue color component of the color video image. Another aspect includes utilizing a lower or higher value of a quantization parameter (QP) for one or more chroma channels as compared to the luminance channel. Another aspect is use of a logarithmic representation of a video image to benefit image coding. Another aspect uses more than two chroma channels to represent a video image.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer programs for improving compressed image chroma information. In one aspect of the invention, a resolution for a red color component of a color video image is used that is higher than the resolution for a blue color component of the color video image. Another aspect includes utilizing a lower or higher value of a quantization parameter (QP) for one or more chroma channels as compared to the luminance channel. Another aspect is use of a logarithmic representation of a video image to benefit image coding. Another aspect uses more than two chroma channels to represent a video image.

Abstract: The voiced sound interval classification device comprises a vector calculation unit which calculates, from a power spectrum time series of voice signals, a multidimensional vector series as a vector series of a power spectrum having as many dimensions as the number of microphones, a difference calculation unit which calculates, with respect to each time of the multidimensional vector series, a vector of a difference between the time and the preceding time, a sound source direction estimation unit which estimates, as a sound source direction, a main component of the differential vector, and a voiced sound interval determination unit which determines whether each sound source direction is in a voiced sound interval or a voiceless sound interval by using a predetermined voiced sound index indicative of a likelihood of a voiced sound interval of the voice signal applied at each time.

Abstract: Octave errors may be reduced during pitch determination for noisy audio signals. Pitch may be tracked over time by determining amplitudes at harmonics for individual time windows of an input signal. Octave errors may be reduced in individual time windows by fitting amplitudes of corresponding harmonics across successive time windows to identify spurious harmonics caused by octave error. A given harmonic may be identified as either being associated with the same pitch as adjacent harmonics in the given time window or being spurious based on parameters of the fitting function.

Abstract: An image decoding apparatus that includes a motion compensation prediction circuit configured to conduct motion compensation prediction for each of blocks to be decoded by using the reconstructed image, an inverse transformation circuit configured to conduct inverse orthogonal transformation for the data of the blocks to be decoded, and a determination circuit configured to determine a filtering strength and whether or not to conduct filtering, with respect to each of the boundaries. In addition, the determining circuit is configured to determine filtering is conducted when at least one of the two adjacent blocks is intra-coded, and filtering is not conducted when both of the two adjacent blocks are not intra-coded, a non-zero transformation coefficient is not coded in both of the two adjacent blocks, the two adjacent blocks are predicted by the same reference frame, and an absolute value of a difference between motion vectors of the two adjacent blocks is smaller than a specified threshold value.