Abstract: Disclosed herein are major vault proteins having modified R8 flexible regions, vault particles comprising major vault proteins having modified R8 flexible regions, and methods of packaging passenger polypeptides in the modified R8 flexible regions.

Abstract: The subject invention provides compositions and methods for alleviating pain. Specifically, the subject invention provides pharmaceutical formulations of peptides, and/or their salts, having advantageous ?-opioid receptor binding activity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to liquid pharmaceutical compositions comprising mutant Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 (FGF-21) peptide conjugate and prefilled syringe or autoinjector comprising liquid pharmaceutical compositions comprising mutant Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 (FGF-21) peptide conjugate.

Abstract: The invention pertains to cancer treatment or prevention field. Particularly, the invention provides peptide fragments from SLIT2 protein and their applications in inhibition of cancer growth, invasion and metastasis.

Abstract: Disclosed are glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP)-derived peptide analogues GIPS-30 and GIP3-30 which are antagonists of the GIP receptor and comprises at least one fatty acid molecule to increase half-life while maintaining antagonistic properties.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a composition comprising a solution which in turn comprises an amino acidic chain gelatin polymer derived from natural sources of cold-adapted marine species, at a concentration from 1% to 20% (w/v), which optionally further comprises a polymerizing initiator such as a photoinitiator, and is chemically functionalized to become reactive to polymerization or crosslinking in presence of free radicals. This composition is especially useful for 3D printing, extrusion systems (additive fabrication), spray systems, casting, micro- and nano fibers fabrication systems (electrospinning, solution blow spinning) or microfluidics.

Abstract: Provided herein are injectable, thermoresponsive hydrogels that are liquid at room temperature, provide a carrier material, and gel at body temperature to allow for controlled release. In particular, PPCN-based hydrogels are provided with therapeutic agents (e.g., drugs, ions, etc.) incorporated within or appended thereto, and methods of preparation and use thereof, for example, for the promotion of bone formation/repair and/or the treatment of bone diseases.

Abstract: The present system is directed in several embodiments to a method of administration of a therapeutic composition for protection of the brain of a subject at risk of injury leading to traumatic brain injury (TBI) and/or treatment of injury to the brain resulting from TBI. The method includes administering one or more therapeutic compositions comprising an effective amount of insulin directly to the subject patient's CNS, with no to minimal systemic exposure. Preferably, this method comprises administration of an effective amount of insulin to the upper third of a patient's nasal cavity, thereby bypassing the patient's blood-brain barrier and delivering the therapeutic composition directly to the patient's central nervous system.

Abstract: A compound of Formula I, and its analogs are provided. Compositions that include Formula I can be used to inhibit human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1, increase adenosine signaling and produce effects that include increasing antiviral activity, increasing antiparasitic activity, increasing alcohol tolerance, decreasing pain protecting from ischemia as well as many other conditions.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a protein oligomer comprising (i) at least two NC-monomers of collagen 18 or (ii) at least two endostatin domains of collagen 18 or (iii) at least two N-terminal peptides of the collagen 18 endostatin domain, for use in treating, ameliorating or preventing fibrosis or a fibrosis-associated disease, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-related disease or a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-related disease. The invention further relates to the mentioned protein oligomer for use for detecting and/or diagnosing fibrosis or a fibrosis-associated disease, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-related disease or a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-related disease.

Abstract: A sodium channel protein Nav1.4-targeting polypeptide is disclosed, which has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1. The polypeptide includes a first disulfide bond between Cys-3 and Cys-17, a second disulfide bond between Cys-4 and Cys-23, and a third disulfide bond between Cys-12 and Cys-24. The polypeptide has a complex coiled structure consisting of a main chain and disulfide bonds, in which three key residues LYS10, ARG18, and ARG22 could interact with Nav1.4 and be essential to block its penetrability of sodium. The polypeptide can target sodium channel protein Nav1.4 to form a stable protein complex; compared with naturally extracted drugs, the polypeptide Nav1.4 is superior in terms of yield, production, and cost saving, making it a promising Nav-targeting drug with broad application prospects.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition or food composition for the treatment or prevention of hypertension, containing a peptide isolated from a fraction of a flounder surimi hydrolysate as an active ingredient and is based on the finding that the flounder surimi has an effect of reducing blood pressure, and the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi, the fraction of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi and peptides isolated from the fraction of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi have an inhibition activity against an angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Thus, peptides isolated from the fraction of the hydrolysate of the flounder surimi can be used for pharmaceutical compositions or food compositions for treating or preventing hypertension.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to compositions comprising anti-VEGF proteins and methods for administering such compositions.

Abstract: Described herein are peptides that can be used to treat pain or increase pain sensitivity in subject in need of treatment. Additionally, peptides of the present disclosure can be administered with an analgesic agent and/or anesthetic agent. Peptides of the present disclosure are suitable for use when a subject in need of treatment has an injury, a chronic disease, a chronic inflammation, Morton's neuroma, operative/post-operative pain, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment and/or prevention of disorders associated with C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are ophthalmic compositions, methods for using the compositions and kits comprising the compositions for treating dry eye in a subject in need thereof. The composition comprises at least one peptide that is an inhibitor of trans-endothelial migration, an analogue, variant, derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient for treating dry eye and ocular diseases of inflammation.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to compositions comprising anti-VEGF proteins and methods for producing such compositions.

Abstract: Compositions, peptide solutions and macroscopic scaffolds of self-assembling peptides consisting essentially of non-ionic, polar amino acids are provided. Particular peptides include those comprising, or consisting essentially of, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine, glutamine, asparagine, methionine, tryptophan, hydroxy-proline, and combinations thereof. Methods of sterilizing the self-assembling peptides, and scaffolds comprising the peptides are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is in the therapeutic field of drugs for medical conditions relating to diabetes. More specifically the invention relates to insulin analogues of human insulin. The invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such insulin analogues and the uses if the such analogues for the treatment or prevention of medical conditions relating to diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel Toxoplasma gondii GRA8-derived recombinant peptide, and a pharmaceutical composition and functional food for preventing or treating cancer, which includes the same as an active ingredient. The Toxoplasma gondii GRA8-derived recombinant peptide according to the present invention is a novel recombinant peptide in which a specific mitochondrial targeting sequence and an ATP5A1/SIRT3 sequence of GRA8 are conjugated to an acidity-triggered rational membrane (ATRAM), and has considerably improved efficacy in which an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) is improved up to 200-fold (in vitro) or 500-fold (in vivo), compared with a conventional GRA8-derived peptide (rGRA8). In addition, since the peptide treatment shows a notably distinct therapeutic effect in mouse models with cancer, the peptide may be effectively used in a pharmaceutical composition or functional food for preventing or treating cancer.