Abstract: A method for a Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit (WTRU). The method including receiving from a network configuration information indicating multiple frequency layers for positioning reference signals; and at least one activated frequency layer from among the multiple frequency layers. The frequency layers may be associated with one or more carriers for data transmission, wherein the carrier is co-located with its associated frequency layer for positioning; and bandwidth parts (BWPs) within carriers for data transmission. The WTRU may receive from the network activation/deactivation information indicating activation/deactivation of any of a secondary cell (SCell) and a BWP. The WTRU may transmit information indicating, for example, a set of frequency layers used for positioning, wherein the set of frequency layers is enabled according to any of an accuracy requirement, a latency, a measured RSRP of one frequency layer, and a measured CSI-RS corresponding to BWPs being a threshold.

Abstract: Described herein is a procedure for determining multiplexing behavior when multiple physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and/or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resources of different priority indexes overlap in time. The wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) determines a multiplexing indication applicable to a set of resources overlapping in time, at least one condition associated to the multiplexing indication, and multiplexes a subset of the resources based on whether the at least one condition is satisfied. Further described herein are solutions for selecting a grant on which uplink control information (UCI) is multiplexed in the case that no data is available for transmission and the grants are of multiple priority indexes. Also described herein are solutions for reporting accurate power headroom applicable to simultaneous transmission of PUCCH and PUSCH when the PUCCH and PUSCH may be of different priority indexes.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for power saving in a wireless network are disclosed. A Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit (WTRU) may comprise a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor. The processor may determine a processing state pertaining to behavior of the WTRU and determine a minimum amount of resources to be processed for one or more sets of physical resources based on the determined processing state. Each respective set of physical resources may comprise resources in time, and any of frequency or space. For each respective set of physical resources, the time may comprise a frame structure associated with a numerology applicable to the respective set of physical resources, the frequency may comprise any of a frequency location, a bandwidth, or the numerology, and the space may comprise one or more beams. The processor may process the determined minimum amount of resources of the one of more sets of physical resources.

Abstract: A method for a Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit (WTRU). The method including receiving from a network configuration information indicating multiple frequency layers for positioning reference signals; and at least one activated frequency layer from among the multiple frequency layers. The frequency layers may be associated with one or more carriers for data transmission, wherein the carrier is co-located with its associated frequency layer for positioning; and bandwidth parts (BWPs) within carriers for data transmission. The WTRU may receive from the network activation/deactivation information indicating activation/deactivation of any of a secondary cell (SCell) and a BWP. The WTRU may transmit information indicating, for example, a set of frequency layers used for positioning, wherein the set of frequency layers is enabled according to any of an accuracy requirement, a latency, a measured RSRP of one frequency layer, and a measured CSI-RS corresponding to BWPs being a threshold.

Abstract: A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may be configured to monitor physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates of a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary cell (SCell). The WTRU may be configured to determine a time duration for PDCCH candidate budgets for a set of symbols based on a subcarrier spacing associated with the PCell and a subcarrier spacing associated with the SCell. The WTRU may be configured to determine a maximum number of PDCCH candidates to allocate to a search space monitoring occasion of the PCell and the SCell. The maximum number of PDCCH candidates may be based on a per-cell ratio. The WTRU may be configured to allocate PDCCH candidates for the search space monitoring occasion of the PCell and the search space monitoring occasion of the SCell based on the determined maximum number of PDCCH candidates. The WTRU may be configured to decode an allocated PDCCH candidate.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for transferring data with different reliabilities. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is configured with a first modulation and coding set (MCS) table and a second MCS table. The WTRU monitors for a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI). If the WTRU detects a first value for the RNTI, data is transferred with a first reliability. If the WTRU detects a second value for the RNTI, data is transferred with a second reliability.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to methods and apparatus for using artificial intelligence and machine learning for positioning of nodes (e.g., wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs)) in wireless communications. In an example, a method implemented by a WTRU for wireless communications includes receiving configuration information indicating a plurality of positioning methods and a threshold, determining a respective weight for each of the plurality of positioning methods, and sending the respective weights for the plurality of positioning methods based on determining that at least one of the respective weights is greater than the threshold and/or after a preconfigured time period.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed that may be associated with HARQ-ACK codebook adaptations. A WTRU) may be configured with multiple physical uplink channels, e.g., physical uplink control channels (PUCCHs), in a slot. Each physical uplink channel may have a respective HARQ-ACK codebook. In examples, the WTRU may determine that a first physical uplink channel and a second physical uplink channel overlap in a slot. In such a case, the WTRU may determine that a first HARQ-ACK codebook associated with the first physical uplink channel has a higher priority than a second HARQ-ACK codebook associated with the second physical uplink channel. The WTRU may transmit the first HARQ-ACK codebook on the first physical uplink channel in the slot. The WTRU may send part of the second HARQ-ACK codebook in the slot and part of the second HARQ-ACK codebook in a subsequent slot (e.g., a next slot, a future slot, etc.).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selecting a resource for transmission may be performed by a WTRU. The method may comprise determining a priority of a data packet and determining a CBR of a resource pool. The WTRU may set a backoff counter to an initial backoff value, in accordance with at least one of the priority of the packet or the CBR. A CCA may be performed in a plurality of resource slots to determine whether the resource slots are available. The backoff counter may be decreased by the number of available resources in each slot. When the backoff counter reaches a threshold value, which may be set at 0, the resource for transmission may be randomly selected. The WTRU may then transmit data to another WTRU on the randomly selected resource.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described for handling positioning reference signals in a wireless communication system. The positioning reference signals may be assigned priorities that may be used to facilitate various operations of a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) such as positioning related services, collision avoidance, measurement and reporting, etc. The WTRU may be configured with multiple muting patterns associated with the positioning reference signals and may switch between different muting patterns based on the priorities of the positioning reference signals and/or other downlink (DL) or uplink (UL) transmissions that may overlap or collide with the positioning reference signals.

Abstract: A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may be configured to monitor physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates of a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary cell (SCell). The WTRU may be configured to determine a time duration for PDCCH candidate budgets for a set of symbols based on a subcarrier spacing associated with the PCell and a subcarrier spacing associated with the SCell. The WTRU may be configured to determine a maximum number of PDCCH candidates to allocate to a search space monitoring occasion of the PCell and the SCell. The maximum number of PDCCH candidates may be based on a per-cell ratio. The WTRU may be configured to allocate PDCCH candidates for the search space monitoring occasion of the PCell and the search space monitoring occasion of the SCell based on the determined maximum number of PDCCH candidates. The WTRU may be configured to decode an allocated PDCCH candidate.

Abstract: One or more method/devices/systems are disclosed herein that address problems that arise out of sending feedback in sidelink and/or between devices operating in unlicensed spectrum. For example, in some cases, a first device may need to send a transmission to a second device. The first device may be configured with information such that the first device can determine the necessary parameters to send the transmission using the configured information. In an example, the second (receiving) device may determine to provide feedback for a received transmission.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for enabling simultaneous transmission of different types of transmission protocols. A device such as a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may receive configuration information and receive a data packet from an upper layer of a protocol stack operating on the WTRU. The WTRU may then determine a transmission type for the data packet at a first time based on the configuration information and a condition. The WTRU may then transmit the data packet using the determined transmission type. The configuration information may include decision criteria associated with determining the transmission type and a set of logical channels that are associated with data properties. The transmission type may be one of a network scheduled mode, WTRU autonomously scheduled mode, LTE, NR, unicast, groupcast, or broadcast.

Abstract: A method for a Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit (WTRU). The method including receiving from a network configuration information indicating multiple frequency layers for positioning reference signals; and at least one activated frequency layer from among the multiple frequency layers. The frequency layers may be associated with one or more carriers for data transmission, wherein the carrier is co-located with its associated frequency layer for positioning; and bandwidth parts (BWPs) within carriers for data transmission. The WTRU may receive from the network activation/deactivation information indicating activation/deactivation of any of a secondary cell (SCell) and a BWP. The WTRU may transmit information indicating, for example, a set of frequency layers used for positioning, wherein the set of frequency layers is enabled according to any of an accuracy requirement, a latency, a measured RSRP of one frequency layer, and a measured CSI-RS corresponding to BWPs being a threshold.

Abstract: A 5G UE achieves flexible SL time resource granularity by determining which UL/Flexible symbols/slots belong to a symbol-based SL resource pool and a slot-based SL resource pool based on SFI in RRC/GC-PDCCH. The UE then determines which resources are available in each pool based on sensing and selects a resource pool to use so that QoS/latency requirements are met.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a method are described herein regarding preservation of positioning integrity associated with wireless systems. Using multiple positioning configurations and/or schemes (e.g., positioning reference signal (PRS) configurations/schemes), e.g., based on a switching pattern, may ensure integrity (e.g., adequate and/or robust integrity), for example, if error events (e.g., low reference signal received power, blockage of PRS from transmission/reception points (TRPs), etc.) have a persistent duration.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to methods and apparatus for performing positioning of wireless transmit and/or receive units (WTRUs) in wireless communication systems. A WTRU may receive configuration information indicating a time window associated with positioning. The configuration information may indicate any of a duration and a periodicity of the time window. The WTRU may receive (1) first scheduling information indicating to transmit a first uplink transmission including a sounding reference signal (SRS) and (2) second scheduling information indicating to transmit a second uplink transmission including a positioning SRS (SRSp). The first uplink transmission may not include any SRSp. On condition that the second uplink transmission is scheduled for transmission during the time window, the WTRU may transmit the second uplink transmission during the time window and may transmit the first uplink transmission only when the first uplink transmission is scheduled for transmission outside of the time window.

Abstract: In one or more embodiments, there may be one or more devices, methods, and/or systems addressing or relating to carrier switching for sending uplink control information. In one case, a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may have more than one uplink channel carrier available. The WTRU may determine, or be instructed, which carrier(s) to use in the event that a first carrier cannot be used. The WTRU may receive configuration information that may assist in determining which carrier to use.

Abstract: The system and method includes PRS scheduling, SL-PRS request and transmission. PRS measurement and report, and autonomous positioning transmission and reporting. The system and method for a WTRU to provision sidelink positioning includes configuring the WTRU with a sidelink positioning service and an associated destination identification (ID), receiving DL-PRS and measurement reporting configuration from a network, transmitting an SL (sidelink)-PRS (positioning reference signal) transmission/reception request using the destination ID to at least one other WTRU requesting the at least one other WTRU to transmit SL-PRS, the request including at least one parameter based on the received measurement reporting configuration and QoS of a positioning service, and performing a PRS measurement and reporting the measurement to the network.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to methods and apparatus for supporting positioning service continuity. One representative method includes receiving, by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), a configuration for supporting positioning service continuity during a handover. The method additionally includes supporting, by the WTRU, positioning service continuity according to the configuration at least in part by determining one or more transmissions to be performed. The method also includes assisting a radio access network with a data link handover by performing the one or more transmissions according to the configuration.