Abstract: A gas sensor characterized in that the gas sensor has at least:

Abstract: [Purpose] An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for use in a formation of transparent and electrically conductive film having a low electric resistance and a high transmittance and a method for making the film mentioned above.[Composition] A mixture of inorganic indium compound and organic tin compound is combined with organic compound capable of coordinating with either of indium and tin to form an organic solution. When the mixture is heated, the inorganic indium compound and the organic tin compound coordinating partially with the organic compound react with water of crystallization of inorganic indium compound. The organic tin compound is partially subjected to hydrolysis to form an intermediate complex compound including indium and tin. This suppresses the evaporation of tin and generates a uniform film having a high transmittance and a low electric resistance.

Abstract: A deodorizing and disinfecting apparatus having catalyst deterioration detection function of the present invention comprises: an air supply portion for inhaling air inside; an ozone generating portion for discharging ozone to the inhaled air: a catalyst for accelerating deodorizing and disinfecting actions and decomposition of the ozone disposed downstream from the ozone generating portion; an ozone sensor for detecting the concentration of remaining ozone disposed downstream from the catalyst; and means for repeating a cycle including stop of ozone discharge from the ozone generating portion for a predetermined time period when the concentration of the remaining ozone reaches a predetermined concentration or more, and for determining that the catalyst is deteriorated when a condition wherein an interval between times when the concentration of the remaining ozone is not less than a predetermined concentration becomes shorter than a predetermined time period is recognized at a predetermined frequency, and then

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a metal oxide film resistor which has an insulating substrate, a metal oxide resistive film having at least a metal oxide film having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance and/or a metal oxide film having a negative temperature coefficient of resistance, and/or a metal oxide insulating film. The metal oxide film resistor is not affected by moisture or alkali ions in the insulating substrate. The resistance of the film itself does not change. The metal oxide film resistor is extremely reliable.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for use in a formation of transparent and electrically conductive film having a low electric resistance and a high transmittance and a method for making the film mentioned above. A mixture of inorganic indium compound and organic tin compound is combined with organic compound capable of coordinating with either of indium and tin to form an organic solution. When the mixture is heated, the inorganic indium compound and the organic tin compound coordinating partially with the organic compound react with water of crystallization of inorganic indium compound. The organic tin compound is partially subjected to hydrolysis to form an intermediate complex compound including indium and tin. This suppresses the evaporation of tin and generates a uniform film having a high transmittance and a low electric resistance.

Abstract: Printing is conducted at the transparent conducting film unnecessary portion on a substrate 1 with a masking ink having a higher thermal decomposition temperature than that of the transparent conducting film forming composition, and the ink is dried and cured by heat or light to form a masking pattern 2. The portion where a transparent conducting film is to be formed is preferably subjected to ozone cleaning and then coated with a transparent conducting film forming composition comprising an indium compound and/or a tin compound and a solvent to form a transparent conducting film forming composition layer 3. The thus worked substrate is subjected to a heat treatment, causing thermal decomposition of the masking pattern 2 after formation of a transparent conducting film. Then the residues of the masking ink and the transparent conducting film are removed to finally obtain a desired patterned transparent conducting film 4.