Abstract: A well logging apparatus adapted to be moved inside a borehole includes an elongate body, a measuring pad adapted to contact the wall of the borehole, a support device for the pad mounted pivotally on one side of the body, and a counter arm which causes the pad to be applied against the wall of the borehole. The support device includes an arm which carries the weight of the pad and is connected to the pad substantially in the central part thereof.

Abstract: The invention concern a combination well logging device adapted to be moved inside a borehole to measure the properties of geological formations through which the borehole passes.The device according to the invention comprises a series of elongate logging sections mounted end to end, including a first section adapted to be maintained with a generatrix applied against the wall of the borehole, a second section comprising a body and a measurement pad adapted to be spaced radially from the body for application against said wall, a third section adapted to be kept space from said wall, and first and second hinges connecting the second section to the first and third sections respectively in order to allow respective angles of inclination between the second section and the first and third sections.

Abstract: A logging sonde for evaluating underground formations traversed by a borehole is disclosed. The sonde contains a frame which is free to rotate relative to the cylindrical body of the sonde. The frame supports a plurality of detector means including at least one detector which is free to rotate relative to the frame. Also attached to the frame are locking means including braking means and a solenoid for disengaging the braking means from their engaged surfaces. In a rest position, the braking means are arranged in such a manner as to lock the detector means relative to the cylindrical body. The invention is applicable, in particular, to geophones intended to detect seismic waves along three orthogonal axes, including a vertical axis, regardless of the tilt of the sonde.