Abstract: A routing monitor is disclosed comprising at least one communication tap, wherein each of the at least one communication taps is positioned in a line of communication between two routers and a protocol emulator for reassembling routing protocol messages captured by the at least one communication tap and opening a routing protocol connection with a network device using the reassembled routing protocol messages in response to a request for connection received from the network device.

Abstract: Discovering routing policies in information networks. Large networks such as Autonomous Systems are abstracted as a single network element. A plurality of taps on the borders of the abstracted element filter ingress/egress data which is forwarded for collection and correlation. By correlating information from different taps, routing policies are discovered. These discovered policies may be compared with published policies. Access control makes discovered policies and the comparisons with published policies selectively available depending on predefined access classes.

Abstract: Port mirroring with filtering of information on a digital network. By replacing standard interface modules on router or switch ports with modules containing filtering hardware and a wireless link to an aggregation module, traffic of interest may be monitored. The combination of filtering on each monitored port, and communicating wirelessly with the aggregation node reduces the volume of information which must be handled, and separates it from normal network traffic.

Abstract: The passive measurement platform may be incorporated into a network router or used in conjunction with a network router. The passive measurement platform receives an OSI data packet, extracts the OSI Layer 3 from the OSI data packet, extracts headers from the OSI Layer 3, generates a unique packet label corresponding to the headers, generates a timestamp, and creates a data packet that includes the headers, packet label, and timestamp. The timestamp is GPS-based to minimize problems associated with frequency drift and counter overflow. Both the push and pull models of data retrieval are used to conserve network bandwidth.

Abstract: An apparatus for reporting a patient's health parameter to a remote data management center. The apparatus has measurement units and a home hub. A measurement unit includes a sensor for sensing measurements of a health parameter and a transmitter for transmitting wirelessly data derived from the measurements. The home hub receives the wireless transmission of measurement data, processes the measurement unit data for effecient transfer, and transmits selectively data processed by thereby via public a data transmission network to a health data management unit.