Abstract: A resonator for a high frequency electromagnetic oscillator is disclosed. The resonator includes a hollow cylinder formed of a material having a low dielectric constant and a dielectric wire formed of a material having a higher dielectric constant and located within the cylinder. The dielectric wire has a length similar to that of an open half-wire coaxial resonator or a whole number of multiples thereof. The dimensions of the wire are chosen as a function of the dielectric constants of the hollow cylinder in the dielectric wire as well as the desired resonant frequency such that a standing TEM-wave is established in the hollow cylinder and a E.sub.0m -wave (circular magnetic field, m=1,2,3 . . . ) is established in said wire.

Abstract: A waveguide for the transmission of electromagnetic energy which has a low attenuation even with a small line cross-section realized by disposing in the interior of an electromagnetically shielded hollow cylinder, consisting of a substance having a low permittivity, a dielectric wire of a substance having a high permittivity. An E.sub.om -wave (m = 1, 2, 3 . . . , circular H field) is excited in the dielectric wire and the dimensioning of the dielectric wire is such, depending on the permittivities of the two substances and the particular operating frequency, that a TEM wave develops at least substantially in the space in the dielectric hollow cylinder. In the simplest case, the electromagnetic shield can consist of a metal tube and the dielectric hollow cylinder can consist primarily of air. Furthermore, the E.sub.om wave excited in the dielectric wire is preferably the E.sub.01 wave (TM.sub.01 mode).

Abstract: A fiber optic T-coupler comprised of solid primary and branch cores adapted to transmit light therethrough. The primary core is provided with a recess cooperating with the branch core, typically arranged at a right-angle with the primary core, to define a reflective surface whose surface area forms a ratio with the cross-sectional surface area of the primary core, which ratio corresponds to that between the light deflected by the reflective means into the branch core relative to the total light entering the primary core prior to deflection.The reflective surface may be provided within the body of either the primary core or the branch core and plural reflective surfaces may be provided for handling bi-directional transmission or reception or for separating the transmission and reception of light.

Abstract: A TT coupler for use in fiber optics data transmission systems wherein the incoming light to the coupler passes to both the receiver of the subscriber station and through the coupler lead toward the next subscriber station in succession in a ratio controlled by the design and geometry of the coupler. Signals not addressed to that station are identified as such by the receiver for that station and are regenerated and/or amplified and then passed to the transmitter for that station to be returned into the appropriate portion of the aforesaid coupler. The failure of one or even several receiver-transmitter facilities in succession will not degrade the system to the level of becoming inoperative due to the coupler design and its interaction with the receiver-transmitter facility at each subscriber station.Means are provided for monitoring signal strength at each station and for providing necessary amplification in cases where it is so required.

Abstract: A fibre network is disclosed for the optoelectronic transmission of data between and among a plurality of subscriber stations, each station having a transmitter and a receiver. A specific address code is allocated to each transmitter and its associated receiver, and the information content of the individual subscriber stations is sampled cyclically by a common addressing unit. The fibre network has n junction points, whereby n.gtoreq.1, and the individual fibre conductors lead from these junction points to the connected subscriber stations, in which the junction points contain passive coupling elements in the form of a solid, light-conducting core having opposing end faces. The fibres leading from the transmitters and from the addressing unit to a junction point are optically connected to one end face of a coupling element, and the outgoing fibres leading to the receivers are optically connected to the opposite end face of the coupling element.

Abstract: A plural circuit filter for electromagnetic waves, especially microwaves, of the type which comprises dielectric resonators, is provided wherein dielectric resonator disks or washers are positioned in a tubular metallic housing acting as a shield, the resonator disks being positioned centrally of the housing tube with the axes of the disks extending perpendicularly to the axis of the tube and the separate resonator disks being separated in the housing by apertured partitions which partly determine the coupling coefficient between adjacent circuits.