Abstract: A video module including a video sensor having a sensor video signal output terminal, a timing signal terminal, and an image field of pixel elements responsive to incident light to generate sensor video signals; a processor having a sensor video signal input terminal coupled to the output terminal, a host signal input terminal for accepting a host signal, a timing signal terminal, video pixel signal combining means responsive to the sensor video signal and the host signals simultaneously to develop display video signals where each of the pixel elements is individually manipulated and controlled, and a display video signal output terminal for outputting the display video signals; a video display having a thin screen disposed along an axis passing through the center of and perpendicular to the image field and facing oppositely from the image field, a display video signal input terminal, and a timing signal terminal, wherein the video signals generate video images on the screen; and a timer for providing timing

Abstract: A visual environment simulator for a viewer moving about in a device implementation space. A display screen shows the viewer images of another environment. An array of three separately positioned ultrasonic transmitters sends intermittent signals to each of three ultrasonic receivers in order to monitor the change in the spatial coordinates and the orientation angles of the viewer and/or mobile unit(s) carrying or carried by the viewer. Digital circuitry is provided for sending and receiving sonic signals in a predetermined time sequence, and for sending a cue pulse to accurately initiate the counting of the transit time for each separate sonic signal. The transit time data are processed and revised video images are shown to correspond with the change of location (3-dimensional translational displacements) and change of orientation (3-axis rotational displacements) along and about the line-of-sight of the viewer.