Abstract: FZ silicon which shows no degradation of its minority carrier lifetime after any processing steps at a processing temperature of less than 900° C. is prepared by annealing FZ silicon at an annealing temperature of greater than or equal to 900° C. and processing the annealed FZ silicon at a processing temperature of less than 900° C.

Abstract: An improved patch antenna arrangement includes a patch electrode and a frame patch electrode surrounding the patch electrode provided on a dielectric. A top patch is also provided. The top patch is arranged opposite the dielectric at a distance from the patch electrode surface and at a distance from the ring or frame patch electrode surface. The top patch has an extent in the longitudinal and transverse direction, such that the top patch covers both the patch electrode surface and the frame patch electrode surface at least in some sections.

Abstract: An improved patch antenna arrangement includes a patch electrode and a frame patch electrode surrounding the patch electrode provided on a dielectric. A top patch is also provided. The top patch is arranged opposite the dielectric at a distance from the patch electrode surface and at a distance from the ring or frame patch electrode surface. The top patch has an extent in the longitudinal and transverse direction, such that the top patch covers both the patch electrode surface and the frame patch electrode surface at least in some sections.

Abstract: A head up display (HUD) system includes a housing, a display assembly, and a mechanical guide system. The housing contains optical and electronic components that support a head up display function. The display assembly is captured by the housing. The display assembly has a display element for conveying head-up display information and a carrier that structurally supports the display element. The mechanical guide system moves and guide the display assembly to an in-use position, a storage position, and a service position. When in the service position, the display assembly is removable from the housing without disassembly of the housing. When not in said service position, the display assembly can be movable between an in-use position (in which the display element is substantially exposed outside the housing but is physically secured by the housing) and a storage position (in which the display assembly is substantially enclosed and protected by the housing).

Abstract: A head up display (HUD) system includes a housing, a display assembly, and a mechanical guide system. The housing contains optical and electronic components that support a head up display function. The display assembly is captured by the housing. The display assembly has a display element for conveying head-up display information and a carrier that structurally supports the display element. The mechanical guide system moves and guide the display assembly to an in-use position, a storage position, and a service position. When in the service position, the display assembly is removable from the housing without disassembly of the housing. When not in said service position, the display assembly can be movable between an in-use position (in which the display element is substantially exposed outside the housing but is physically secured by the housing) and a storage position (in which the display assembly is substantially enclosed and protected by the housing).

Abstract: A combiner positioning system (300) for a heads-up display (100). The positioning system (300) is arranged on a frame (302) including a base plate (334). A movable carrier (306) is provided for supporting a combiner (106) within the frame. The carrier (306) is movable between a first end of the frame, where the combiner (106) is in a retracted position (storage position), to a second end where the combiner is in a fully extended position (display position).

Abstract: A first controlling node controlling a first group of controlling nodes in a radio communications system has a control link established by a control unit based on accessing a database storing information relating to connectivity relationships between the first controlling node and the first group is accessed by a control unit. When a detecting unit detects the failure of the first controlling node on the control link, a transceiver uses the information in the database to connect to the first group and restore connectivity to the first group of nodes.

Abstract: A combiner positioning system (300) for a heads-up display (100). The positioning system (300) is arranged on a frame (302) including a base plate (334). A movable carrier (306) is provided for supporting a combiner (106) within the frame. The carrier (306) is movable between a first end of the frame, where the combiner (106) is in a retracted position (storage position), to a second end where the combiner is in a fully extended position (display position).

Abstract: A method and network element for distributing and directing data packets during a handover of a mobile transceiver station from a first radio cell to a second radio cell within a mobile communication network, especially during a packet-switched cell handover. The network element of the mobile communication network via which a communication to the second radio cell is directed is provided with data packets that have been duplicated by at least a part of the data packets forwarded to the first radio cell. In this manner, the network element determines the type of distribution and direction of the duplicated data packets without any additional signaling.

Abstract: In an apparatus (1) having a drive shaft (18) and having a disc-shaped support (17) which is rotationally locked to the drive shaft (18) the support (17) has two tubular projections (22, 23) each having a connecting zone (24, 25) in its interior, which connecting zone has a given height (H1, H2) and a given inner diameter (D1, D2), each of the two projections (22, 23) being connected to the drive shaft (18) by a press-fit in the area of its connecting zone (24, 25), and the two inner diameters (D1, D2) of the two connecting zones (24, 25) having different values.

Abstract: In an apparatus (1) having a drive shaft (18) and having a disc-shaped support (17) which is rotationally locked to the drive shaft (18) the support (17) has two tubular projections (22, 23) each having a connecting zone (24, 25) in its interior, which connecting zone has a given height (H1, H2) and a given inner diameter (D1, D2), each of the two projections (22, 23) being connected to the drive shaft (18) by a press-fit in the area of its connecting zone (24, 25), and the two inner diameters (D1, D2) of the two connecting zones (24, 25) having different values.

Abstract: In the installation of a scanner of a position measuring apparatus, it is required that parameters such as amplitude and phase position of analog signals generated by a scanner be tested so that the scanner can be correctly installed. For this purpose, a control device with a display field is provided. In the display field, a bar is displayed whose width represents a measure for the range of variation of the radius and whose position represents a measure for the average radius of a Lissajous figure. In addition, a marking is displayed for the admissible range of variation of this radius.

Abstract: In the installation of a position measuring device it is necessary that parameters such as amplitude and phase position of the analog scanning signals as well as the position of the reference mark signal are tested. In order to accomplish such testing, a control device is provided that has a display field for visually indicating these parameters. A first bar is displayed in the display field and its width represents a measure for the fluctuation range of the radius and its position represents a measure for the average radius of a Lissajous figure. In addition, a marking is displayed for permissible fluctuation in range of this radius. Furthermore, a second bar is displayed in the display field, which indicates the position of the reference mark signal in relation to the analog signals generated by the scanner.

Abstract: A recording and/or reproducing apparatus (1) for a magnetic tape includes two winding spindles (13, 14) for driving winding hubs (9, 10) mounted coaxially thereon and a drive mechanism (15) for driving the winding spindles (13, 14). The drive mechanism (15) comprises a first drive wheel (46) which is selectively drivable in one of two directions of rotation and which drives a second drive wheel (48) via a coupling device (49), which second drive wheel can be coupled to one of the two winding spindles (13, 14) depending on its direction of rotation. The coupling device (49) comprises two friction couplings (51, 53) arranged coaxially between the first and second drive wheels and adapted to transmit different torques. A unidirectional coupling (55) bypasses the friction coupling (53) for the transmission of the smaller torque in the case of a direction of rotation (56) so that the device transmits different torques in opposite directions of rotation.

Abstract: A braking member, which is a roller, is pressed against a braked surface of an object by an element having a pressing surface which is elongated in the direction of relative movement and is parallel to the braked surface. Movement of the braking roller along the pressing surface is limited by two fixed stops which engage the roller braking surface. The braking force for each of the two directions of relative motion may be independently varied, for a fixed pressing force, by varying the inclination of the stop surface which is engaged by the roller surface.

Abstract: A bi-directional tape recorder having a single tape tension control device operable in both directions of tape transport. A flexible brake band is wrapped around a braking disc, both ends of the band being secured to the chassis. A tape tension sensing lever presses against a substantially taut part of the brake band between the braking disc and one of the two fixed ends, so that a force exerted by the lever transversely to the brake band produces a change in tensile force in the brake band which is larger than that exerted by the lever.