Abstract: An electrohydraulic control circuit for driving a hydraulically actuated actuating element (5, 6), by means of which a segment (5.3) of a manipulator, in particular of a large manipulator for truck-mounted concrete pumps, can be adjusted in terms of its orientation, wherein there are provided an electrically driven first valve (2.4), which is connected to hydraulic working lines of the actuating element (5.6) for the drive thereof, and leak-free check valves (2.5, 2.6) provided in the working lines of the actuating element (5.6), which valves are arranged on the actuating element (5.6) or on the segment (5.3) associated with this actuating element (5.6) and can be released for the normal operation of the actuating element (5.6), wherein the release of the check valves (2.5, 2.6) is driven by an electronic control unit (ECU) separate from the first valve (2.4) and the check valves (2.5, 2.6).

Abstract: The invention which relates to a method for coupling a CAD system to a database and planning system for interchanging data between both systems is based on the problem of specifying a method for coupling CAD systems to different database and planning systems, which method reduces the outlay in the event of changes and adaptations to different systems. According to the present invention, the problem is solved by virtue of the fact that the conversion between the communication protocols takes place in two substeps in such a manner that the data are converted from the first communication protocol into a third communication protocol in a CAD abstraction layer and are then converted from this third communication protocol into the second communication protocol in a useful layer or vice versa.

Abstract: Methods for generating hybrid antibodies are provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods useful for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer are provided.

Abstract: Handoff of a media gateway (MG) from a primary media gateway controller (MGC) to a secondary MGC includes the primary MGC identifying a secondary MGC for performing MG handoff; and the primary MGC identifying a group of MGs, including at least one MG, to be handed off to the secondary MGC. If the group of MGs includes more than one MG, the following sequence is repeated—the primary MGC selecting a MG in the group; the primary MGC sending a handoff request to the MG, including identification of the secondary MGC; and the primary MGC standing by for a predetermined duration depending upon configuration of the MG.

Abstract: A system for outputting speech from speech data that may include an application, an internal speech data module, and an external speech data module is provided. The internal speech module stores default speech data that defines which speech data is compatible with the application. The external speech module, which may include a data carrier, may provide optional speech data, including a sequence identifier, separately from the application. To determine whether optional speech data fits the application, the application generates a sequence of one or more segment designators designating speech segments, and associating with them a sequence identifier. The application may also compare the sequence identifier generated by the application with that of the optional speech data. If a predetermined result occurs, the optional speech data may be used. Otherwise, the default speech data may be used. This method may be used to update default speech data with optional speech data.

Abstract: A database system for a global positioning (GPS) vehicular navigation device having a first database including street information data and a second database, including location information data that is independent of the first data. The database system includes a working memory unit including a first memory area and a second memory area separate from the first memory area. The first data includes street information stored in the first memory area and the second data includes location information stored in the second memory area.

Abstract: A database system for a global positioning (GPS) vehicular navigation device having a first database comprising street information data; a second database, comprising location information data that is independent of the first data; a working memory unit comprising a first memory area and a second memory area separate from the first memory area, where the first data comprising street information is stored in the first memory area and the second data comprising location information is stored in the second memory area.

Abstract: A system for outputting speech from speech data that may include an application, an internal speech data module, and an external speech data module is provided. The internal speech module stores default speech data that defines which speech data is compatible with the application. The external speech module, which may include a data carrier, may provide optional speech data, including a sequence identifier, separately from the application. To determine whether optional speech data fits the application, the application generates a sequence of one or more segment designators designating speech segments, and associating with them a sequence identifier. The application may also compare the sequence identifier generated by the application with that of the optional speech data. If a predetermined result occurs, the optional speech data may be used. Otherwise, the default speech data may be used. This method may be used to update default speech data with optional speech data.