Abstract: An apparatus for extracting an ambient signal from an input audio signal comprises a gain-value determinator configured to determine a sequence of time-varying ambient signal gain values for a given frequency band of the time-frequency distribution of the input audio signal in dependence on the input audio signal. The apparatus comprises a weighter configured to weight one of the sub-band signals representing the given frequency band of the time-frequency-domain representation with the time-varying gain values, to obtain a weighted sub-band signal. The gain-value determinator is configured to obtain one or more quantitative feature-values describing one or more features of the input audio signal and to provide the gain-value as a function of the one or more quantitative feature values such that the gain values are quantitatively dependent on the quantitative values.

Abstract: A method for providing a refrigerant medium having a controlled flow temperature in a secondary cycle (20), wherein the refrigerant medium in the secondary cycle (20) takes up heat from one or more process coolers (22) and then gives off heat to primary water in a primary cycle (10) before it flows back to the process coolers (22), wherein at least two primary heat exchangers (12, 14) are present for cooling the refrigerant medium, in addition a bypass line (26) in the secondary cycle (20) branches off after exit from the process coolers (22) for bypassing the primary heat exchangers (12, 14), and the temperature in the secondary cycle (20) in the flow to the process coolers (22) is controlled via the setting of the bypass stream.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of veterinary parasitology, especially of canine Babesiosis. In particular the invention relates to a polypeptide being a novel canine Babesia antigen (CBA), or fragments thereof, and to compositions comprising this antigen, to nucleic acids encoding the antigen, antibodies against the antigen, and medical uses of this antigen, fragments, antibodies, or encoding nucleic acids. In particular the invention relates to the use of such components in vaccines against canine Babesiosis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger for a refrigerant dryer such as a compressed air refrigerant dryer comprising at least one first inflow surface element, past which a fluid to be dried such as compressed air can flow during operation of the heat exchanger, and comprising at least one second inflow surface element, past which a refrigerant fluid can flow as required during operation of the heat exchanger, wherein the first and second inflow surface elements are or can be coupled at least in some areas to at least one cold store chamber that is provided for filling with a cold accumulator medium, and wherein the first and/or second inflow surface element(s) (is) are connected to at least one heat transfer element which extends into the cold store chamber, e.g. penetrates the cold store chamber.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an array of diodes and an electrode coupled to each diode. The integrated circuit includes a layer of resistance changing material coupled to the electrodes and bit lines coupled to the layer of resistance changing material. The layer of resistance changing material provides a resistance changing element at each intersection of each electrode and each bit line.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the identification and initial characterization of CctA, a novel, secreted toxin of Clostridium chauvoei that represents the major cytotoxic activity of C. chauvoei. This toxin confers C. chauvoei its characteristic strong hemolytic activity towards erythrocytes of various species, since anti-CctA antibodies fully neutralize hemolysis by C. chauvoei on standard blood-agar medium or in cell-free supernatants of liquid cultures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of fully esterified di- or oligosaccharide polyesters in hair styling products selected from hair styling waxes, hair styling creams, hair styling foam wax products, and hair styling spray wax products. Preferred saccharide polyesters are octaesters of sucrose and C8 to C30 fatty acids such as behenic acid and fatty acids derived from cotton seed oil.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hair styling creams comprising a crosslinked silicone polymer; an alkoxylated compound selected from polyethylenoxides and polyalkoxylated silicone compounds; emulsifier; a fatty phase; and an aqueous phase. The cream can be transferred into rope-, thread-, or fiber-like structures when distributed in the hands. It gives a powdery feel after drying and improves stability and gloss of hair.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides an integrated circuit having an organic field effect transistor (OFET) with a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is prepared from a polymer formulation comprising: about 100 parts of at least one crosslinkable base polymer, from about 10 to about 20 parts of at least one di- or tribenzyl alcohol compound as an electrophilic crosslinking component, from about 0.2 to about 10 parts of at least one photo acid generator, and at least one solvent. Another embodiment provides a semiconductor fabrication method. The method comprises applying the polymer formulation to a surface of a substrate, drying the polymer formulation, crosslinking the polymer formulation after drying, and baking the polymer formulation after crosslinking.

Abstract: A drive train, for a motor vehicle that has a drive unit controlled by a control device, a driveshaft and an element, which is operatively connected to the drive shaft and is driven by the same. At least one state value of the driven element is read into the control device, and a balancing of the cylinder of the drive unit is carried out utilizing the at least one state value.

Abstract: A memory arrangement includes: a first line for applying a reference voltage, a second line for applying an operating voltage, and a plurality of resistive memory elements, each element includes a resistive memory cell and a MOS memory cell selection transistor. A NOR memory arrangement is configured with each memory element including the resistive memory cell and selection transistor connected in series with the transistor connected to the first line, and the memory cell connected to the second line. A NAND memory arrangement is configured with a series of resistive memory elements forming a chain with each memory element including the resistive memory cell and selection transistor connected in parallel. The chain is connected to the first line disposed on a side of the memory cells facing the selection transistors and the second line disposed on a side of the memory cells which is remote from the selection transistors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flat dual security feature which comprises two different security components, one of which can be verified in the visible spectral region and one of which can be verified in the ultraviolet spectral region of light, and which comprises flake-form effect pigments and luminescent pigments in such a low concentration that the latter are evident to the naked eye as individual particles under the action of UV light; to a process for the production thereof, and to the use thereof.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an array of diodes and an electrode coupled to each diode. The integrated circuit includes a layer of resistance changing material coupled to the electrodes and bit lines coupled to the layer of resistance changing material. The layer of resistance changing material provides a resistance changing element at each intersection of each electrode and each bit line.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, an integrated circuit including a plurality of resistance changing memory cells is provided. Each memory cell includes: a semiconductor substrate; a select device arranged within the semiconductor substrate; and a memory element being arranged above the semiconductor substrate. The select device is a diode comprising a first semiconductor area of a first conductive type and a second semiconductor area of a second conductive type which are arranged adjacent to each other such that a lateral pn-junction is formed. The first semiconductor area is connected to a word line arranged on or above the semiconductor substrate. The second semiconductor area is connected to the memory element via a conductive connection element.

Abstract: A drive train for a motor vehicle that has a drive unit controlled by a control device, a driveshaft and an element, which is operatively connected to the drive shaft and is driven by the same. At least one state value of the driven element is read into the control device, and a balancing of the cylinder of the drive unit is carried out utilizing the at least one state value.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides an integrated circuit having an organic field effect transistor (OFET) with a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is prepared from a polymer formulation comprising: about 100 parts of at least one crosslinkable base polymer, from about 10 to about 20 parts of at least one di- or tribenzyl alcohol compound as an electrophilic crosslinking component, from about 0.2 to about 10 parts of at least one photo acid generator, and at least one solvent. Another embodiment provides a semiconductor fabrication method. The method comprises applying the polymer formulation to a surface of a substrate, drying the polymer formulation, crosslinking the polymer formulation after drying, and baking the polymer formulation after crosslinking.

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting an ambient signal from an input audio signal comprises a gain-value determinator configured to determine a sequence of time-varying ambient signal gain values for a given frequency band of the time-frequency distribution of the input audio signal in dependence on the input audio signal. The apparatus comprises a weighter configured to weight one of the sub-band signals representing the given frequency band of the time-frequency-domain representation with the time-varying gain values, to obtain a weighted sub-band signal. The gain-value determinator is configured to obtain one or more quantitative feature-values describing one or more features of the input audio signal and to provide the gain-value as a function of the one or more quantitative feature values such that the gain values are quantitatively dependent on the quantitative values.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides an integrated circuit having an organic field effect transistor (OFET) with a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is prepared from a polymer formulation comprising: about 100 parts of at least one crosslinkable base polymer, from about 10 to about 20 parts of at least one di- or tribenzyl alcohol compound as an electrophilic crosslinking component, from about 0.2 to about 10 parts of at least one photo acid generator, and at least one solvent. Another embodiment provides a semiconductor fabrication method. The method comprises applying the polymer formulation to a surface of a substrate, drying the polymer formulation, crosslinking the polymer formulation after drying, and baking the polymer formulation after crosslinking.

Abstract: Polymers are described which exhibit a resistive hysteresis effect. The polymers include a polymer backbone to which pentaarylcyclopentadienyl radicals are bonded as side groups. A resistive memory element is formed that includes the polymer as a storage medium. By applying a voltage, the memory element can be switched between a nonconductive and a conductive state.

Abstract: A memory cell reversibly switchable between different stable electrical resistance states, the memory cell having a first electrode and a second electrode and an active layer arranged between the first and the second electrode, the active layer including a compound represented by general formula , wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from —H, —(CH2)mCH3, -phenyl, —O—(CH2)mCH3, —O-phenyl, —S(CH2)mCH3, —S-aryl, —NR3R4, —SR3 and -halogen; R1 and R2 may together form a ring; R5 and R6 are independently selected from —H, -alkyl, -aryl and -heteroaryl; m is either 0 or an integer ranging from 1 to 10; n is an integer ranging from 2 to 1000; and a compound represented by general formula wherein R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, and R14 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, —(CH2)mCH3, -phenyl, —O—(CH2)mCH3, —O-phenyl, —CO(CH2)mCH3, -halogen, —CN and —NO2; R7 and R8 may together form a ring; R8 and R9 may together form a ring; R9 and R10 may together form a ring; R11 and R12 may to