Abstract: A device may one or more optical elements configured to direct illumination to a sample and collect sample light from the sample in response to the illumination, where at least one of the one or more optical elements include one or more metasurfaces configured to manipulate at least one of the illumination or sample light using sub-wavelength features, where the sub-wavelength features are smaller than at least some wavelengths in at least one of the illumination or the sample light being manipulated, and where the one or more optical elements provide optical power for at least one of focusing the illumination on the sample or collecting the sample light from the sample.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the invention relates to methods and reagents for the identification of compounds that traverse he cell membrane of an animal cell. In some embodiments, the invention provides additional methods for determining if a candidate compound that traverses an animal cell membrane is able to modulate an intracellular target, as well as reagents and kits for reagents and kits for performing the disclosed methods.

Abstract: A system and methods for allowing wireless users to make and send calls using a second wireless billing number or “line” assigned to a single wireless telephone advantageously requires no changes to the air interface or messaging protocol between a Mobile Switching Center and the wireless telephone. The second line is provisioned in the HLR. When the wireless telephone registers with a VLR, the HLR inserts the second billing number. When making a call, the user flags that the second line or number is to be billed by adding a predefined set of digits or characters to the called telephone number. The system recognizes the digits and creates appropriate billing records for the second number. When a call is received on the second billing number or line, the system recognizes that the call is destined for the second billing number, and adds the predefined flag digits to the Calling Party Number to be displayed.

Abstract: A system and methods for allowing wireless users to make and send calls using a second wireless billing number or “line” assigned to a single wireless telephone advantageously requires no changes to the air interface or messaging protocol between a Mobile Switching Center and the wireless telephone. The second line is provisioned in the HLR. When the wireless telephone registers with a VLR, the HLR inserts the second billing number. When making a call, the user flags that the second line or number is to be billed by adding a predefined set of digits or characters to the called telephone number. The system recognizes the digits and creates appropriate billing records for the second number. When a call is received on the second billing number or line, the system recognizes that the call is destined for the second billing number, and adds the predefined flag digits to the Calling Party Number to be displayed.

Abstract: A fat continuous stick having up to 80% of a fat containing less than 10% trans fatty acids prepared by a process comprising the steps of selecting a structuring amount of an interesterfied hardstock fat to make a stick product, combining the hardstock to form a fat phase, introducing an aqueous phase and the fat phase into a scrapped surface heat exchanger to form a cooled emulsion having an exit temperature of less than 20° C., then passing the cooled emulsion into a crystallizing unit (C-unit) having an exit temperature of C-unit greater than the exit temperature of the emulsion and having a shear rate of less than 1800 rpm to aid in forming a finer dispersion and to initiate crystallization in the cooled emulsion. The emulsion with the fat crystals is then introduced into a second heat exchanger unit having a temperature range of at least 2-8° C. below the exit temperature of the emulsion from the first exchanger unit wherein the residence time of the process is less than ten minutes.

Abstract: A flare-up lighting device is disclosed herein having an elevated platform mounting a plurality of spatially disposed flash tube pairs so that omni-directional light propagation is provided. A timing network is included in the electronic circuit for energizing selected pairs of the flash tubes so that a predetermined flash pattern is produced. Hemispherical and hemispheroid specular reflectors are disposed behind selected ones of the flash tube pairs for enhancing visual display.