Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving control of a first processor transitioned from a virtual machine due to a privileged event pertaining to a translation-lookaside buffer, and determining which entries in a guest translation data structure were modified by the virtual machine. The determination is made based on metadata extracted from a shadow translation data structure maintained by a virtual machine monitor and attributes associated with entries in the shadow translation data structure. The metadata includes an active entry list identifying mappings that map pages used by a guest operating system in forming the guest translation data structure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for updating control data for a device driver that is stored on a first non-volatile memory. New driver control data is written to a second non-volatile memory.

Abstract: Control data for a device driver that is stored on a first non-volatile memory is updated by writing new driver control data to a second non-volatile memory. In an embodiment, the new driver control data may be stored on the second non-volatile memory without modifying the control data on the first non-volatile memory. In a further embodiment, a processor reads non-volatile from the first non-volatile memory into a system memory, reads supplemental driver control data from the second non-volatile memory, and updates the set of driver control data in the system memory based on the supplemental driver control data.

Abstract: Memory is allocated for use by a graphics processor. Available portions of system memory are identified by requesting an amount of system memory from an operating system and receiving locations of the available portions from the operating system. Those available portions are then allocated for use by the graphics processor based at least in part on the devices in which the available portions are located.