Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for rapidly and efficiently dissolving gases in a liquid. A diffuser, having a closed top and an opened bottom, preferably in the form of a conical-shaped frustum having a plurality of openings around the perimeter near the closed top, is submerged in the liquid and rotated at relatively high speeds creating a centrifuge-pump. When the rotating diffuser is located near the surface of the liquid, no additional gas is required in the dissolution process because gas from the surface of the liquid is introduced by cavitation. When the device is submerged substantially below the surface or if a gas other than oxygen is to be dissolved, additional gas must be pumped into the bottom opening of the rotating diffuser or very near the high velocity horizontal liquid jets on the periphery of the diffuser. This device can be used in the oxygenation of treated sewage water, the removal of impurities from liquids, and the oxygenation of horticultural ponds to increase production.

Abstract: A method is provided for loading a delivery system for a chemical repellant composition. An aqueous mixture comprising one part water-soluble isothiuronium salt and two parts weak base is prepared. Capsaicin is added to the aqueous mixture before it is loaded into the delivery system. A fluorescent compound, such as dichlorofluorescine, may also be added to the aqueous mixture and capsaicin before loading the delivery system.

Abstract: A kit for synthesizing a scent substantially similar to that produced in the anal glands of skunks is provided, consisting essentially of a first component comprising an aqueous solution of a trans-crotyl isothiuronium salt and a second component comprising an aqueous solution of base that, when combined, yield trans-2-butene-1-thiol.A method for using the subject kit to mask human odor from detection by wild animals is also provided.

Abstract: A kit for synthesizing a scent substantially similar to that produced in the anal glands of skunks is provided, consisting essentially of a first component comprising an aqueous solution of a trans-crotyl isothiuronium salt and a second component comprising an aqueous solution of base that, when combined, yield trans-2-butene-1-thiol.A method for using the subject kit to mask human odor from detection by wild animals is also provided.