Patents by Inventor Arthur L. Cowles

Arthur L. Cowles has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4318092
    Abstract: Means for checking the voltage level of a battery used in an apparatus including an operational amplifier powered from the battery and an indicating means operatively connected to the output of the operational amplifier. The indicating means provides a replace battery indication which is presented when the battery is in a replacement condition and the amplifier is operated at saturation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1982
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Arthur L. Cowles, Thomas C. Ensign
  • Patent number: 4203325
    Abstract: A liquid level sensing electrode structure provided by flat cable which has a plurality of insulated conductors cut to various lengths with end portions exposed to provide sensing electrodes is used in a liquid level sensing system. A common electrode is provided for the system. A separate voltage inverter is provided for each sensing electrode and connects with a voltage source to provide a microprocessor compatible signal when liquid is presented to the common electrode and the sensor for the inverter. A liquid utilization apparatus having a liquid sensing system provides a flow of liquid along the electrode structure to prevent sediment buildup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Arthur L. Cowles, Thomas C. Ensign