Abstract: A technique is disclosed for reducing interference in a communication system including a plurality of wireless devices. A first device transmits a frame (e.g., an RTS frame or a CTS frame) to a second device, the frame including information from which a non-target third device may use to estimate potential interference at the first device based on a proposed transmission to a fourth device. The information includes at least one of an interference and sensitivity factor (ISF), transmit power, and reciprocity factor (a difference between an antenna receive gain and an antenna transmit gain). Using the information in the frame to estimate the potential interference at the first device, the third device may choose to proceed with the proposed transmission if the estimated potential interference is less than a threshold; or withdraw or modify the proposed transmission if the estimated potential interference is greater than or equal to a threshold.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for spatial reuse for neighboring nodes of distribution networks, so they may transmit without causing interference to nodes of the distribution network.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhancing a sector sweep. The apparatus generally includes a processing system configured to generate a first set of frames and a second set of frames. The apparatus also includes a first interface configured to output the first set of frames for transmission to a wireless node via a first set of beams, wherein each beam of the first set is wider in a first dimension than a second dimension, and output the second set of frames for transmission to the wireless node via a second set of beams, wherein each beam of the second set is wider in the second dimension than the first dimension.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhancing a wireless local area network (WLAN) protocol compliant radar operation. An example apparatus generally includes a processing system configured to generate one or more frames associated with a radar operation, wherein the one or more frames are compliant with at least one WLAN protocol, a first interface configured to output the one or more frames for transmission in one or more directions, and a second interface configured to obtain a reflection of the one or more frames, wherein the processing system is further configured to perform one or more measurements based on the reflection and use the measurements as part of the radar operation.

Abstract: A technique is disclosed for reducing interference in a communication system including a plurality of wireless devices. A first device transmits a frame (e.g., an RTS frame or a CTS frame) to a second device, the frame including information from which a non-target third device may use to estimate potential interference at the first device based on a proposed transmission to a fourth device. The information includes at least one of an interference and sensitivity factor (ISF), transmit power, and reciprocity factor (a difference between an antenna receive gain and an antenna transmit gain). Using the information in the frame to estimate the potential interference at the first device, the third device may choose to proceed with the proposed transmission if the estimated potential interference is less than a threshold; or withdraw or modify the proposed transmission if the estimated potential interference is greater than or equal to a threshold.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may include a processing system configured to generate a frame including a data field and a plurality of training subfields. The data field may include information indicating a different direction for transmitting each of the training subfields. The apparatus may include an interface configured to output the frame for transmission with the data field in a first direction and the training subfields in their respective directions.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhancing a beamforming training procedure. For example, an apparatus can include a processing system that generates a plurality of transmit beamforming refinement frames for a transmit sector sweep that each include a preamble, a data field, at least one beamforming training field, identification of a transmit antenna array to be used for transmitting the at least one beamforming training field, and a status indication of whether the transmit beamforming refinement frame is a last transmit beamforming refinement frame in the transmit sector sweep for one or more receive antenna arrays of a wireless node. The apparatus also includes a first interface that outputs the transmit beamforming refinement frames using a first transmit beamforming sector for the preambles and data fields, and one or more second transmit beamforming sectors for subfields of the beamforming training fields.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for a fragmented beamforming training procedure. For example, an apparatus for wireless communications may include a processing system configured to generate a plurality of first frames, each first frame comprising a preamble, a data field, and one or more beamforming training fields. The apparatus may also include a first interface configured to output the plurality of first frames for transmission using a first transmit beamforming sector for the preamble and data field of each the plurality of first frames and a different second transmit beamforming sector for each of the one or more beamforming training fields of the plurality of first frames, and a second interface configured to obtain a second frame comprising feedback generated based on the one or more beamforming training fields of the plurality of first frames.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for using wide transmit sector level sweep (SLS) sectors.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications and, more particularly, systems and methods for a link margin procedure that accommodates reporting link parameters, such as link margin, for multiple streams.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhancing a beamforming training procedure. For example, according to certain aspects, devices may exchange information regarding the number of beamforming transmit sectors each device plans to use for both partial and full sector sweeps, as well as the number of receive antennas. The devices may also exchange timing information used to synchronize when the devices start to perform the partial and full sector sweeps, after detecting a lost link.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for using frames having beamforming training fields with base complementary code sequences that have a longer length than complementary code sequences used in other fields of the frame. The longer length may help perform channel estimation when encountering longer delay spread, for example, due to multipath effects of multiple beams during a beamforming training procedure. The longer length may be based on a lengthening factor which may be signaled, for example, using on or more bits of a preamble portion of the frames.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhancing a sector sweep. The apparatus generally includes a processing system configured to generate a first set of frames and a second set of frames. The apparatus also includes a first interface configured to output the first set of frames for transmission to a wireless node via a first set of beams, wherein each beam of the first set is wider in a first dimension than a second dimension, and output the second set of frames for transmission to the wireless node via a second set of beams, wherein each beam of the second set is wider in the second dimension than the first dimension.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for reducing interference from neighboring wireless devices. An exemplary apparatus generally includes a processing system configured to determine an interference sensitivity factor (ISF) based at least in part on one or more interference-related parameters, and generate at least one frame to be output for transmission to a first wireless node via a first link, said at least one frame including the ISF. The apparatus also includes an interface configured to output the at least one frame for transmission to the first wireless node via the first link.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for spatial reuse for neighboring nodes of distribution networks, so they may transmit without causing interference to nodes of the distribution network.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for accommodating immediate response to frames transmitted under time division multiplexed (TDM) access. Certain aspects of the present disclosure also provide methods and apparatus for indicating a frame is transmitted under time division multiplexed (TDM) access.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for performing beamforming training using time division duplex (TDD) service periods is provided. An initiator device configures slots assigned to a responder device of an existing TDD schedule for the beamforming training. The initiator device transmits one or more packets to trigger an antenna sweep for one or more sectors of a beamforming antenna of the responder device during a first slot of the multiple slots. The first slot is assigned to the responder device for receiving from the initiator device. The responder device performs the antenna sweep for the one or more sectors of the beamforming antenna of the responder device. The responder device transmits to the initiator device an acknowledgement of the antenna sweep in a second slot of the multiple slots assigned to the responder device. The second slot is assigned to the responder device for transmitting to the initiator device.

Abstract: A first apparatus may identify a first set of antenna settings and a second set of antenna settings based on beamforming training with a second apparatus, and the first set of antenna settings may correspond to a first path that is different from a second path with the second apparatus corresponding to the second set of antenna settings. The first apparatus may generate a first request frame including an indication to use the first path for at least one first field of a first measurement frame, and may output the first request frame for transmission to the second apparatus. The first apparatus may obtain, from the second apparatus, a first measurement frame via the first set of antenna settings for reception of at least one first field and via the second set of antenna settings for reception of one or more second fields of the first measurement frame.

Abstract: An apparatus may identify a first set of antenna settings and a second set of antenna settings based on beamforming training with a second apparatus, the first set of antenna settings corresponding to a first path with the second apparatus different from a second path with the second apparatus corresponding to the second set of antenna settings. The apparatus may generate a first frame including an indication to use the first path instead of the second path for at least a portion of a fine timing measurement (FTM) session. The apparatus may transmit the first frame for transmission to the second apparatus. The apparatus may receive, from the second apparatus based on the first set of antenna settings, a plurality of FTM measurement frames associated with the at least the portion of the FTM session.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques to reduce address collision in short sector sweeps. In some cases, the techniques involve determining whether an encoded address (e.g., a compressed address), generated using a first parameter (e.g., a seed for a hash function), identifies a first wireless node and a second wireless node as a same destination for at least one first frame including the encoded address; generating at least one second frame including an indication not to use the first parameter if the encoded address identifies the first wireless node and the second wireless node as the same destination; and outputting the at least one second frame for transmission to at least one of the first wireless node or the second wireless node.