Abstract: A compound of the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the DESCRIPTION. or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a superior Notch signal transduction inhibitory action, and is useful for preventing or treating various diseases involving Notch signal transduction.

Abstract: Provided is a point cloud analysis device that curbs a decrease in model estimation accuracy due to a laser measurement point cloud. A clustering unit (30) clusters a point cloud representing a three-dimensional point on an object obtained by a measurement unit mounted on a moving body and performing measurement while scanning a measurement position, within a scan line, to obtain a point cloud cluster. A central axis direction estimation unit (32) estimates a central axis direction based on the point cloud cluster. A direction-dependent local effective length estimation unit (34) estimates a local effective length based on an estimated central axis direction and an interval of scan lines, the local effective length being a length when a length of projection of the point cloud cluster in a central axis direction for each of the point cloud clusters is interpolated by an amount of a loss part of the point cloud.

Abstract: A washing pipe is mounted on a washing guide provided on an outer side of an outer cylinder screen of the screw press and includes a washing pipe body and washing nozzles provided in the washing pipe body and configured to discharge washing liquid flowing from an inside of the washing pipe body toward the outer cylinder screen. A washing pipe swing supporter is configured to support the washing guide to allow the washing pipe to swing between a discharge position and a separation position. The discharge position is a position where the washing pipe is mounted on the washing guide and the washing liquid is discharged from the washing nozzles toward the outer cylinder screen. The separation position is a position where the washing nozzles are farther away from the outer cylinder screen than in a state where the washing pipe is positioned at the discharge position.

Abstract: Provided is a PSA sheet having a PSA layer. The PSA layer includes a layer A forming at least one surface thereof. The PSA sheet has an adhesive strength N0 of 2.0 N/10 mm or greater, after one day at room temperature following application of the layer A side to a surface of an alkaline float glass plate as an adherend having a contact angle of 5°-10° with distilled water; has an N1 to N0 reduction rate of 30% or lower, wherein N1 is a water-resistant adhesive strength measured after stored at room temperature for one day, immersed in water for 30 minutes, taken out from the water and then residual water is wiped off, and has an N2 to NO reduction rate of 40% or higher, wherein N2 is a water-peel strength measured after stored at room temperature for one day, 20 ?L distilled water is dropped onto the adherend and is allowed to enter a PSA layer/adherend interfacial edge. N2 is measured at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min at a peel angle of 180°.

Abstract: An object is to provide an optical fiber test method and an optical fiber test device capable of acquiring a maximum loss of a higher-order mode at a connection point of an optical fiber transmission line through which a plurality of modes propagate.

Abstract: A fuel injection valve includes a nozzle, a housing, a needle, and a throttle portion. The nozzle includes an injection hole through which fuel is injected and a valve seat formed around the injection hole. The nozzle includes an injection hole through which fuel is injected and a valve seat formed around the injection hole. The housing has a fuel flow path through which the fuel to the injection hole flows. One end of the needle is configured to open and close the injection hole by being separated from the valve seat or abutted on the valve seat. The throttle portion is provided upstream with respect to the valve seat in a fuel flow direction.

Abstract: A method for identifying a patient with malignant tumor which can be expected to benefit more from an immune checkpoint inhibitor, and agent for suppressing the progression of, suppressing the recurrence of, and/or treating malignant tumor, being prescribed based thereon, comprising use of a combination of two sets of evaluation items and specific condition defined by each of combination thereof.

Abstract: A flow rate measurement device includes a housing having a main flow path, a sub flow path formed inside the housing to allow a part of a fluid to be detected flowing through the main flow path, an inlet portion that allows the fluid to be measured flowing in the main flow path to flow into the sub flow path, an outlet portion that allows the fluid to be measured flowing in the sub flow path to flow out to the main flow path, a flow rate detection unit that is provided between the inlet portion and the outlet portion in the sub flow path and detects a flow rate of the fluid to be measured flowing through the sub flow path, and a communication hole that is provided between the flow rate detection unit and the outlet portion and communicates the sub flow path and the main flow path.

Abstract: Provided is a method for suppressing delay of data transmission due to DTN communication, in an information processing device that performs communications using a communication means which includes a DTN. An information processing device comprises a priority setting unit that sets a lower priority to the transmission of periodic data if, in the transmission or reception of the periodic data to and from another device, the timing of the periodic data transmission overlaps the transmission of high priority data. In addition, the priority setting unit sets the data transmission priority in accordance with: the difference between data stored in the other device and data stored in the own device; or data for which transmission to the other device has been completed, from among the data stored in the own device.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method for identifying a patient with malignant tumor on which the effect of an immune checkpoint inhibitor can be more expected, and agents for suppressing the progression of, suppressing the recurrence of, and/or treating malignant tumor, characterized by prescriptions based on those. The present invention can provide agents for suppressing the progression of, suppressing the recurrence of, and/or treating malignant tumor, characterized by prescriptions based on identifying a patient with a malignant tumor on which the effect of an immune checkpoint inhibitor can be more expected, by analyzing the evaluation items consisting of combinations such as the PD-1 expression intensity, the percentage of the number of PD-1 expressing cells and the like in Treg cells and CD8+ T cells in tumor tissue or blood.

Abstract: A flow rate measurement device includes a housing having a main flow path, a sub flow path formed inside the housing to allow a part of a fluid to be detected flowing through the main flow path, an inlet portion that allows the fluid to be measured flowing in the main flow path to flow into the sub flow path, an outlet portion that allows the fluid to be measured flowing in the sub flow path to flow out to the main flow path, a flow rate detection unit that is provided between the inlet portion and the outlet portion in the sub flow path and detects a flow rate of the fluid to be measured flowing through the sub flow path, and a communication hole that is provided between the flow rate detection unit and the outlet portion and communicates the sub flow path and the main flow path.

Abstract: An automatic transmission includes a main transmission and an auxiliary transmission. The auxiliary transmission includes an auxiliary-transmission-side planetary gear mechanism, a first clutch, and a second clutch. The auxiliary-transmission-side planetary gear mechanism is provided between a pair of main-transmission-side planetary gear mechanisms, and a part of the auxiliary-transmission-side planetary gear mechanism is located within the main transmission. The first clutch fixes rotation of a sun gear of the auxiliary-transmission-side planetary gear mechanism. The second clutch connects a ring gear of the auxiliary-transmission-side planetary gear mechanism with the sun gear.

Abstract: The invention discloses a positive electrode active material for a magnesium secondary battery or lithium ion secondary battery, including: a particle including a nucleus and a crystal of vanadium oxide grown from the nucleus as a starting point and having a maximum length of 5 ?m or less in the major axis direction.

Abstract: A multiantenna communication device forms a directional beam by adding an antenna weight to respective signals of a plurality of antenna elements. The multiantenna communication device includes: a processor that executes performing distortion compensation on a transmission signal by using a distortion compensation coefficient; a plurality of power amplifiers that are provided corresponding to the antenna elements, and that amplify the transmission signal subjected to the distortion compensation by the processor; a multiplexer that multiplexes signals output from the power amplifiers to feed back; and an analog/digital (A/D) converter that A/D converts a multiplex feedback signal that is obtained by the multiplexer, wherein the processor executes updating the distortion compensation coefficient by using the multiplex feedback signal A/D converted by the A/D converter and the transmission signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method for suppressing delay of data transmission due to DTN communication, in an information processing device that performs communications using a communication means which includes a DTN. An information processing device comprises a priority setting unit that sets a lower priority to the transmission of periodic data if, in the transmission or reception of the periodic data to and from another device, the timing of the periodic data transmission overlaps the transmission of high priority data. In addition, the priority setting unit sets the data transmission priority in accordance with: the difference between data stored in the other device and data stored in the own device; or data for which transmission to the other device has been completed, from among the data stored in the own device.

Abstract: If any waveform software to be used is determined without taking into account the status of the other end of communication, the communication with the other end may possibly fail. Each of a plurality of radio devices observes its status, which dynamically varies in relation to that radio device, and transmits observation data, i.e., data representative of the observed status to a server apparatus. The server apparatus receives the observation data transmitted from the radio devices. Further, the server apparatus determines, on the basis of the observation data received from the radio devices, waveform software to be used for communications between or among the radio devices, and transmits the determined waveform software to the radio devices. Each of the radio devices receives the waveform software transmitted from the server apparatus and uses the received waveform software to control its own software radio communication means.

Abstract: A piezoelectric thin film composed of aluminum nitride and which contains magnesium and 31 to 120 atomic percent of niobium relative to 100 atomic percent of the magnesium, and the total content of the magnesium and the niobium relative to the total sum of contents of the magnesium, the niobium and the aluminum nitride falls within the range of 10 to 67 atomic percent.

Abstract: A liquid level detector includes an ultrasonic sensor that emits an ultrasonic wave toward a liquid surface of liquid in a tank, a driving circuit unit that provides a driving signal to the ultrasonic sensor to emit the ultrasonic wave, a reception circuit unit that detects a reflected wave signal that corresponds to a reflected wave from a received signal received by the ultrasonic sensor, and an arithmetic control circuit unit that computes a level of the liquid surface with the reflected wave signal. The liquid level detector further includes an inclination detection unit that detects an inclination of the liquid surface relative to a virtual surface orthogonal to a direction of the ultrasonic wave and a driving condition computing circuit unit that instructs the driving circuit unit to increase a strength of the driving signal as the inclination of the liquid surface detected by the inclination detection unit increases.

Abstract: A liquid level detector includes an ultrasonic sensor that emits an ultrasonic wave toward a liquid surface of liquid in a tank, a driving circuit unit that provides a driving signal to the ultrasonic sensor to emit the ultrasonic wave, a reception circuit unit that detects a reflected wave signal that corresponds to a reflected wave from a received signal received by the ultrasonic sensor, and an arithmetic control circuit unit that computes a level of the liquid surface with the reflected wave signal. The liquid level detector further includes a temperature detection unit that detects a temperature of the liquid and a driving condition computing circuit unit that instructs the driving circuit unit to increase a strength of the driving signal as the temperature of the liquid that is detected by the temperature detection unit decreases.

Abstract: A germanium-containing aluminum nitride piezoelectric film and a method for manufacturing an aluminum nitride piezoelectric film in which a germanium-containing aluminum nitride piezoelectric film is grown on a substrate by sputtering.