Patents by Inventor Bahgat Sammakia
Bahgat Sammakia has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240082920Abstract: A technique for additively manufacturing with a segmentation exposure strategy is disclosed herein, which enables lower thermal stress and substrate temperatures, compared to conventional raster strategies. The technique enables manufacture of heat removal devices and other deposited structures, especially on heat sensitive substrates where coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch can be considerable. It also enables novel composites through additive manufacturing. This process can also be selectively applied to parts or material systems that have large thermal stresses with conventional raster and process parameters to reduce chances of thermal stress induced failure. The process enables reduction of heat concentration in selective laser melting or electron beam melting which results in lower residual stresses in the fabricated object.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2023Publication date: March 14, 2024Inventors: Scott N. Schiffres, Arad Azizi, Changhong Ke, Bahgat Sammakia, Feilin Gou
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Publication number: 20240032250Abstract: A method for cooling an information technology system, comprising: receiving a flow of at least a subcooled liquid phase change refrigerant; cooling the information technology system by sensible heat transfer in an evaporator, to produce at least gaseous refrigerant; and exchanging heat from the at least gaseous refrigerant from the evaporator to the subcooled liquid phase change refrigerant. The phase change refrigerant may be a hydrofluorocarbon ether having a boiling point of 30-65° C. at 1-12 bar.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2023Publication date: January 25, 2024Inventors: Sadegh Khalili, Bahgat Sammakia
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Patent number: 11876036Abstract: Fluid cooling systems are discussed herein. The system may include a top portion including a first surface receiving package(s) generating heat during operation, a second surface positioned opposite the first surface, and a plurality of embedded channels formed on the second surface. The system may also include a bottom portion positioned adjacent the top portion. The bottom portion may include inlet section(s) receiving a coolant and a plurality of inlet fluid conduits formed adjacent to and in fluid communication with the inlet section(s). The bottom portion may also include a plurality of outlet fluid conduits formed adjacent to the plurality of inlet fluid conduits. Each outlet fluid conduit may be in fluid communication with at least one of the inlet fluid conduits. The bottom portion may further include an outlet section(s) in fluid communication with the plurality of outlet fluid conduits and the inlet section(s).Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2021Date of Patent: January 16, 2024Assignee: The Research Foundation for the State University of New YorkInventors: Leila Choobineh, Bahgat Sammakia
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Publication number: 20230247795Abstract: A method for cooling an information technology system, comprising: receiving a flow of at least a subcooled liquid phase change refrigerant; cooling the information technology system by sensible heat transfer in an evaporator, to produce at least gaseous refrigerant; and exchanging heat from the at least gaseous refrigerant from the evaporator to the subcooled liquid phase change refrigerant. The phase change refrigerant may be a hydrofluorocarbon ether having a boiling point of 30-65° C. at 1-12 bar.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2022Publication date: August 3, 2023Inventors: Sadegh Khalili, Bahgat Sammakia
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Publication number: 20210398878Abstract: Fluid cooling systems are discussed herein. The system may include a top portion including a first surface receiving package(s) generating heat during operation, a second surface positioned opposite the first surface, and a plurality of embedded channels formed on the second surface. The system may also include a bottom portion positioned adjacent the top portion. The bottom portion may include inlet section(s) receiving a coolant and a plurality of inlet fluid conduits formed adjacent to and in fluid communication with the inlet section(s). The bottom portion may also include a plurality of outlet fluid conduits formed adjacent to the plurality of inlet fluid conduits. Each outlet fluid conduit may be in fluid communication with at least one of the inlet fluid conduits. The bottom portion may further include an outlet section(s) in fluid communication with the plurality of outlet fluid conduits and the inlet section(s).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2021Publication date: December 23, 2021Inventors: Leila Choobineh, Bahgat Sammakia
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Patent number: 11076509Abstract: A method of controlling a data center having a cold air cooling system, and at least one containment structure, comprising: determining a minimum performance constraint; determining optimum states of the cold air cooling system, a controlled leakage of air across the containment structure between a hot region and a cold air region, and information technology equipment for performing tasks to meet the minimum performance constraint, to minimize operating cost; and generating control signals to the cold air cooling system, a controlled leakage device, and the information technology equipment in accordance with the determined optimum states.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2018Date of Patent: July 27, 2021Assignee: The Research Foundation for the State UniversityInventors: Husam Alissa, Kourosh Nemati, Bahgat Sammakia, Kanad Ghose
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Patent number: 10308856Abstract: A class of paste materials for thermal, and mechanical bonding, and in some cases electrical interconnection, of two solid surfaces includes particles and an organic vehicle which is partially or completely removed during processing. The paste includes hybrids of inorganic materials for meeting the thermal, electrical and mechanical bonding functionality requirements and organic materials for meeting the process, application and protection requirements. The inorganic materials include high thermal and optionally electrical conductivity materials in forms from nanoparticles to micro-powders. The organic materials may include small molecules, surfactant, oligomers, and polymers.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2014Date of Patent: June 4, 2019Assignee: THE RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORKInventors: Hao Wang, Bahgat Sammakia
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Patent number: 10064283Abstract: A method for forming a film on a conductive substrate, comprising immersing a substrate having a conductive portion in a solution comprising a metal ion ceramic precursor for the film and a peroxide; applying a voltage potential to the conductive portion with respect to a counter electrode in the solution, sufficient to protect the conductive portion from corrosion by the solution, and drive formation of a film on the substrate, controlling a pH of the solution while limiting a production of hydrogen by electrolysis of the solution proximate to the conductive portion; and maintaining the voltage potential for a sufficient duration to produce a film on the conductive portion. An electrode may be formed over the film to produce an electrical device. The film may be, for example, insulating, dielectric, resistive, semiconductive, magnetic, or ferromagnetic.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2014Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignee: The Research Foundation for the State University of New YorkInventors: Junghyun Cho, Bahgat Sammakia, Mark D. Poliks, Roy Magnuson, Biplab Kumar Roy
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Publication number: 20180228060Abstract: A method of controlling a data center having a cold air cooling system, and at least one containment structure, comprising: determining a minimum performance constraint; determining optimum states of the cold air cooling system, a controlled leakage of air across the containment structure between a hot region and a cold air region, and information technology equipment for performing tasks to meet the minimum performance constraint, to minimize operating cost; and generating control signals to the cold air cooling system, a controlled leakage device, and the information technology equipment in accordance with the determined optimum states.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2018Publication date: August 9, 2018Inventors: Husam Alissa, Kourosh Nemati, Bahgat Sammakia, Kanad Ghose
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Publication number: 20170013721Abstract: A method for forming a film on a conductive substrate, comprising immersing a substrate having a conductive portion in a solution comprising a metal ion ceramic precursor for the film and a peroxide; applying a voltage potential to the conductive portion with respect to a counter electrode in the solution, sufficient to protect the conductive portion from corrosion by the solution, and drive formation of a film on the substrate, controlling a pH of the solution while limiting a production of hydrogen by electrolysis of the solution proximate to the conductive portion; and maintaining the voltage potential for a sufficient duration to produce a film on the conductive portion. An electrode may be formed over the film to produce an electrical device. The film may be, for example, insulating, dielectric, resistive, semiconductive, magnetic, or ferromagnetic.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2014Publication date: January 12, 2017Inventors: Junghyun Cho, Bahgat Sammakia, Mark D. Poliks, Roy Magnuson, Biplab Kumar Roy
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Publication number: 20160135303Abstract: A method for forming a film on a conductive substrate, comprising immersing a substrate having a conductive portion in a solution comprising a metal ion ceramic precursor for the film and a peroxide; applying a voltage potential to the conductive portion with respect to a counter electrode in the solution, sufficient to protect the conductive portion from corrosion by the solution, and drive formation of a film on the substrate, controlling a pH of the solution while limiting a production of hydrogen by electrolysis of the solution proximate to the conductive portion; and maintaining the voltage potential for a sufficient duration to produce a film on the conductive portion. An electrode may be formed over the film to produce an electrical device. The film may be, for example, insulating, dielectric, resistive, semiconductive, magnetic, or ferromagnetic.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2014Publication date: May 12, 2016Inventors: Junghyun Cho, Bahgat Sammakia, Mark D. Poliks, Roy Magnuson, Biplab Kumar Roy
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Patent number: 9017808Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thermal interface material, comprising providing a sheet comprising nano-scale fibers, the sheet having at least one exposed surface; and stabilizing the fibers with a stabilizing material disposed in at least a portion of a void space between the fibers in the sheet. The fibers may be CNT's or metallic nano-wires. Stabilizing may include infiltrating the fibers with a polymerizable material. The polymerizable material may be mixed with nano- or micro-particles. The composite system may include two films, with the fibers in between, to create a sandwich. Each capping film may include two sub films: a palladium film closer to the stabilizing material to improve adhesion; and a nano-particle film for contact with a device to be cooled or a heat sink.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2009Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: The Research Foundation for The State University of New YorkInventors: Hao Wang, Bahgat Sammakia, Yayong Liu, Kaikun Yang
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Patent number: 8882983Abstract: A method for forming a film on a conductive substrate, comprising immersing a substrate having a conductive portion in a solution comprising a metal ion ceramic precursor for the film and a peroxide; applying a voltage potential to the conductive portion with respect to a counter electrode in the solution, sufficient to protect the conductive portion from corrosion by the solution, and drive formation of a film on the substrate, controlling a pH of the solution while limiting a production of hydrogen by electrolysis of the solution proximate to the conductive portion; and maintaining the voltage potential for a sufficient duration to produce a film on the conductive portion. An electrode may be formed over the film to produce an electrical device. The film may be, for example, insulating, dielectric, resistive, semiconductive, magnetic, or ferromagnetic.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2009Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: The Research Foundation for The State University of New YorkInventors: Junghyun Cho, Bahgat Sammakia, Mark D. Poliks, Roy Magnuson, Biplab Kumar Roy
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Patent number: 8685529Abstract: A method for coating for a substrate, comprising applying an underlayer of a self assembling monolayer well ordered array of long chain molecules on the substrate; and applying a top layer, over the underlayer, wherein the self-assembling monolayer well ordered array serves as a molecular template organizing formation of said top layer, comprising at least one of a thermally-resistant polymer layer over said self assembling monolayer selected from the group consisting of epoxies, and phosphorus-based polyimides; and a metal oxide, metal nitride, or a ceramic. The self assembling monolayer may be selectively applied to a portion of the substrate, leaving an uncoated region, and the top layer formed only over the areas of the substrate coated with the self-assembling monolayer, resulting in at least one region of the substrate which is not coated with the top layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2012Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: The Research Foundation for The State University of New YorkInventors: Junghyun Cho, Scott Oliver, Wayne Jones, Bahgat Sammakia
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Patent number: 8518304Abstract: The present invention features additions of nanostructures to interconnect conductor particles to: (1) reduce thermal interface resistance by using thermal interposers that have high thermal conductivity nanostructures at their surfaces; (2) improve the anisotropic conductive adhesive interconnection conductivity with microcircuit contact pads; and (3) allow lower compression forces to be applied during the microcircuit fabrication processes which then results in reduced deflection or circuit damage. When pressure is applied during fabrication to spread and compress anisotropic conductive adhesive and the matrix of interconnect particles and circuit conductors, the nano-structures mesh and compress into a more uniform connection than current technology provides, thereby eliminating voids, moisture and other contaminants, increasing the contact surfaces for better electrical and thermal conduction.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2010Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: The Research Foundation of State University of New YorkInventors: Bahgat Sammakia, Wayne E. Jones, Jr., Ganesh Subbarayan
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Patent number: 8277112Abstract: The invention provides devices and methods for increasing the degree of mixing of fluids, including under conditions of laminar flow and turbulent flow. In one embodiment, mixing of fluids using the invention's devices and methods is increased by splitting the flow of at least one of the fluids into two or more inlet channels. This is optionally followed by further splitting and merging (e.g., using one or more split and merge (SAM) mixer) the fluids.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2009Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: The Research Foundation of State University of New YorkInventors: Siddharth Bhopte, Bruce Murray, Bahgat Sammakia
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Patent number: 8173260Abstract: The present invention features additions of nano-structures to interconnect conductor fine particles (spheres) to: (1) reduce thermal interface resistance by using thermal interposers that have high thermal conductivity nano-structures at their surfaces; (2) improve the anisotropic conductive adhesive interconnection conductivity with microcircuit contact pads; and (3) allow lower compression forces to be applied during the microcircuit fabrication processes which then results in reduced deflection or circuit damage. When pressure is applied during fabrication to spread and compress anisotropic conductive adhesive and the matrix of interconnect particles and circuit conductors, the nano-structures mesh and compress into a more uniform connection than current technology provides, thereby eliminating voids, moisture and other contaminants, increasing the contact surfaces for better electrical and thermal conduction.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2010Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: The Research Foundation of State University of New YorkInventors: Bahgat Sammakia, Wayne E. Jones, Ganesh Subbarayan
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Patent number: 8158201Abstract: A bi- or multi-layer coating is deposited upon a substrate using a low temperature process. The bi-layer is a lower layer of a SAM coating, which is overlaid with a hard coating. The hard coating can be made of materials such as: polymer, Si3N4, BN, TiN, Si02, Al203, Zr02, YSZ, and other ceramic materials, and the underlying, compliant, SAM coating can comprise substances containing long chain molecules that chemically bond to the substrate. This bi-layer provides both environmental and hermetical protection to electronic hardware and MEMS systems, without employing expensive packaging materials and processes. Multiple bi-layers may be combined to form multi-layer coatings. A protective polymer or other material may optionally be formed as an outside layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2007Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: The Research Foundation of StateInventors: Junghyun Cho, Scott Oliver, Wayne Jones, Bahgat Sammakia
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Patent number: 8129001Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thermal interface material, comprising providing a sheet comprising nano-scale fibers, the sheet having at least one exposed surface; and stabilizing the fibers with a stabilizing material disposed in at least a portion of a void space between the fibers in the sheet. The fibers may be CNT's or metallic nano-wires. Stabilizing may include infiltrating the fibers with a polymerizable material. The polymerizable material may be mixed with nano- or micro-particles. The composite system may include two films, with the fibers in between, to create a sandwich. Each capping film may include two sub films: a palladium film closer to the stabilizing material to improve adhesion; and a nano-particle film for contact with a device to be cooled or a heat sink.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2009Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: The Research Foundation of State University of New YorkInventors: Hao Howard Wang, Bahgat Sammakia, Yayong Liu, Kaikun Yang
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Patent number: 7645512Abstract: The present invention features additions of nano-structures to interconnect conductor fine particles (spheres) to: (1) reduce thermal interface resistance by using thermal interposers that have high thermal conductivity nano-structures at their surfaces; (2) improve the anisotropic conductive adhesive interconnection conductivity with microcircuit contact pads; and (3) allow lower compression forces to be applied during the microcircuit fabrication processes which then results in reduced deflection or circuit damage. When pressure is applied during fabrication to spread and compress anisotropic conductive adhesive and the matrix of interconnect particles and circuit conductors, the nano-structures mesh and compress into a more uniform connection than current technology provides, thereby eliminating voids, moisture and other contaminants, increasing the contact surfaces for better electrical and thermal conduction.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2003Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Assignee: The Research Foundation of the State University of New YorkInventors: Bahgat Sammakia, Wayne E. Jones, Jr., Ganesh Subbarayan