Abstract: A new process is provided for the formation of aromatic polyesters directly from the reaction of dialkyl ester of an aromatic carboxylic acid with dihydric phenols. The polycondensation is carried out in the presence of (a) a condensing agent; (b) a catalyst selected from the group consisting of derivatives of Group I metals, derivatives of Group IV A metals, derivatives of Group IV B metals, and mixtures thereof; and (c) a co-catalyst selected from the group consisting of methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, alkanoic acid having the formula, C.sub.n H.sub.x F.sub.y COOH, where n is an integer from 1 to 4, x and y are integers from 0 to 2n+1, and the sum of x and y is 2n+1, and mixtures thereof; at suitable temperature and pressure conditions and for a sufficient period of time to form the aromatic polyester.

Abstract: An improved liquid crystalline polymer blend is produced by mixing a preformed thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer in the melt phase with reactants needed to form a second liquid crystalline polymer under conditions sufficient to form the second liquid crystalline polymer. The resulting blends are anisotropic and have improved morphology and improved melt processability. The method is particularly useful when the second liquid crystalline polymer is biphasic or is difficult to synthesize or process in the melt.

Abstract: Pseudo network polymer is characterized by a network of linear segments which is composed of recurring units of a multivalent branching moiety, a chain-defining moiety, and a coupling moiety. The polymer may be formed into film, fiber and molded articles which exhibit improved mechanical properties in the transverse direction.

Abstract: Radiation curable compositions useful as coatings for wood, metal, glass, fabric, paper, fiber and plastics are made from copolymers of 4-hydroxystyrene and an alkadiene or an allyl ester of an ethylenically unsaturated acid blended wit ethylenically unsaturated compounds.

Abstract: Novel thermotropic polyesters and polyester-amides containing fluorine bearing linking groups are disclosed and claimed. Preferred embodiments include thermotropic polymers prepared from 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2 naphthoic acid, 2,2-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, hydroquinone, and terephthalic acid.

Abstract: Ether derivatives of polymers of p-hydroxystyrene are made by reacting the polymer through Michael addition with an ethylenically unsaturated compound which contains an electron withdrawing group on the carbon atom alpha to the unsaturation.

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyarylate compositions suitable for molding are formed from isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid or mixtures thereof, a bisphenolic compound such as bisphenol A and from about 5 to 10 mole % relative to the monomeric charge of 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid.

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyarylate compositions suitable for molding are formed from isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid or mixtures thereof, a bisphenolic compound such as bisphenol A and from about 5 to 10 mole % relative to the monomeric charge of 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid.

Abstract: Radiation curable compositions useful as coatings for wood, metal, glass, fabric, paper, fiber and plastics are made from homopolymers of 4-acetoxystyrene or homopolymers of 4-hydroxystyrene blended with ethylenically unsaturated compounds.

Abstract: A process is described for producing shapable aromatic polyesters derived from 1,3-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)propane (CPP) and a dihydric phenol comprising forming a mixed anhydride of CPP with a lower monocarboxylic acid containing at least 2 carbon atoms, e.g., acetic acid, and subsequently polymerizing said mixed anhydride with said dihydric phenol or a reactable diester of said dihydric phenol, to obtain said aromatic polyester. The process is capable of producing aromatic polyesters as described having a glass transition temperature of at least about 70.degree. C.

Abstract: A sulfoalkyl derivative of N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole is disclosed, produced by the reaction of an N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole anion with a sultone. The N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole polymer is first reacted with an alkali hydride to produce the anion of N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole. The N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole anion is then reacted with the sultone to produce a sulfoalkyl derivative of the N-substituted hydroxyethylated polybenzimidazole polymer. These derivatives find great use as ion exchange devices.

Abstract: Sodipotassic copper tube silicate species of the family Na.sub.2--2x K.sub.2x CuSi.sub.4 O.sub.10 are synthesized by combining, with an organo silicate at essentially room temperature, stoichiometric amounts of a copper salt, and at least one salt of potassium and sodium, in an aqueous alcohol solution to form a gel. The gel is then sintered at elevated temperature and for a time sufficient to form a crystalline specie of Na.sub.2--2x K.sub.2x CuSi.sub.4 O.sub.10.

Abstract: A process is described for producing shapable aromatic polyesters derived from bisphenol A and a dicarboxylic acid comprising isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, or a mixture of the two, comprising forming a mixed anhydride of said dicarboxylic acid and acetic acid, and subsequently reacting said mixed anhydride with bisphenol A while drawing off acetic acid by-product to obtain said aromatic polyester.

Abstract: Negative photoresist compositions are made from copolymers of 4-hydroxystyrene and dialkyl muconates, alkyl sorbates, alkadiene monomers or allyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated acids plus a photosensitizer. Such compositions are useful in photolithographic and photomasking operations in fabricating microelectronic devices, printed circuits, semiconductors, printing plates, dies and the like.

Abstract: Copolymers of p-acetoxystyrene and allyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated acids are selectively hydrolyzed to copolymers of p-vinylphenol and allyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated acids using acid or base catalysis in an alcohol or water.

Abstract: Negative photoresist compositions are made from copolymers of 4-hydroxystyrene and dialkyl muconates, alkyl sorbates, alkadiene monomers or allyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated acids plus a photosensitizer.Such compositions are useful in photolithographic and photomasking operations in fabricating microelectronic devices, printed circuits, semiconductors, printing plates, dies and the like.

Abstract: There are provided novel homopolyanhydrides of carboxyaryloxyalkanoic acids, e.g. p-carboxyphenoxyacetic acid or 6-(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexanoic acid, capable of being formed into shaped articles. The homopolyanhydrides may be prepared by heating under reflux a solution of the acid monomer in acetic anhydride to form a mixed anhydride of the acid monomer and acetic acid and melt polycondensing the prepolymer by heating it under vacuum in an inert atmosphere. Due to their property of hydrolytic cleavage at predictable rates, the homopolyanhydrides are suitable as polymer matrices providing for the controlled release of an agent such as a drug.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing homopolyanhydrides or regularly alternating copolyanhydrides by condensing a bis(trimethylsilyl) ester of a dicarboxylic acid, e.g., an alkylenedicarboxylic acid such as sebacic acid or a bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)alkane such as 1,3-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)propane, with a dicarboxylic acid chloride, e.g., an alkylenedicarboxylic acid chloride such as sebacoyl chloride or a phenylenedicarboxylic acid chloride such as terephthaloyl chloride or isophthaloyl chloride, to yield the polyanhydride and chlorotrimethylsilane as a by-product. The process may be carried out in the presence of a condensation catalyst, e.g., a highly ionized organic or inorganic fluoride, such as tetrabutylammonium fluoride.

Abstract: Copolymers of p-acetoxystyrene and dialkyl muconates or alkyl sorbates are selectively hydrolyzed to copolymers of p-vinylphenol and dialkyl muconates or alkyl sorbates using acid or base catalysis in an alcohol or water.

Abstract: Radiation curable compositions useful as coatings for wood, metal, glass, fabric, paper, fiber and plastics are made from copolymers of dialkyl muconates and p-acetoxystyrene blended with ethylenically unsaturated compounds.