Patents by Inventor Balasubramaniam Ramalingam

Balasubramaniam Ramalingam has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11891480
    Abstract: A specific mixture of polyols, at least one of which contains the transesterification product of the polymer polylactic acid with natural oils. The mixture of polyols can be used as one component of a two-component adhesive for laminating flexible packaging. The other component comprises an isocyanate-functionalized compound. The two components are combined before use and the resulting adhesive can be used to bond films to form a flexible packaging material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    Inventors: Grant B. Kenion, Alexander P. Mgaya, Zhengmian Chang, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Patent number: 10941246
    Abstract: Disclosed is a transesterified polylactic acid product which has been transesterified with a diol and at least one natural oil. The transesterified polylactic acid product has surprisingly improved properties compared to unmodified polylactic acid including: a liquid state at room temperature, a reduced melting temperature and increased solubility in a variety of solvents. Also disclosed is a method for producing the transesterified polylactic acid product. The transesterified polylactic acid product is economical to produce and includes a high content of renewable resources. In addition, the product is biodegradable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2021
    Assignee: Henkel IP & Holding GmbH
    Inventors: Grant B. Kenion, Alexander P. Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam, Zhengmian Chang
  • Publication number: 20210002422
    Abstract: A specific mixture of polyols, at least one of which contains the transesterification product of the polymer polylactic acid with natural oils. The mixture of polyols can be used as one component of a two-component adhesive for laminating flexible packaging. The other component comprises an isocyanate-functionalized compound. The two components are combined before use and the resulting adhesive can be used to bond films to form a flexible packaging material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2020
    Publication date: January 7, 2021
    Inventors: Grant B. Kenion, Alexander P. Mgaya, Zhengmian Chang, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20200031994
    Abstract: Disclosed is a transesterified polylactic acid product which has been transesterified with a diol and at least one natural oil. The transesterified polylactic acid product has surprisingly improved properties compared to unmodified polylactic acid including: a liquid state at room temperature, a reduced melting temperature and increased solubility in a variety of solvents. Also disclosed is a method for producing the transesterified polylactic acid product. The transesterified polylactic acid product is economical to produce and includes a high content of renewable resources. In addition, the product is biodegradable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2019
    Publication date: January 30, 2020
    Inventors: Grant B. Kenion, Alexander P. Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam, Zhengmian Chang
  • Patent number: 10294328
    Abstract: Disclosed is a transesterified polylactic acid product which has been transesterified with a diol and at least one natural oil. The transesterified polylactic acid product has surprisingly improved properties compared to unmodified polylactic acid including: a liquid state at room temperature, a reduced melting temperature and increased solubility in a variety of solvents. Also disclosed is a method for producing the transesterified polylactic acid product. The transesterified polylactic acid product is economical to produce and includes a high content of renewable resources. In addition, the product is biodegradable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2019
    Assignee: Henkel IP & Holding GmbH
    Inventors: Grant B. Kenion, Alexander P. Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam, Zhengmian Chang
  • Publication number: 20180327545
    Abstract: Disclosed is a transesterified polylactic acid product which has been transesterified with a diol and at least one natural oil. The transesterified polylactic acid product has surprisingly improved properties compared to unmodified polylactic acid including: a liquid state at room temperature, a reduced melting temperature and increased solubility in a variety of solvents. Also disclosed is a method for producing the transesterified polylactic acid product. The transesterified polylactic acid product is economical to produce and includes a high content of renewable resources. In addition, the product is biodegradable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2018
    Publication date: November 15, 2018
    Inventors: Grant B. Kenion, Alexander P. Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam, Zhengmian Chang
  • Patent number: 9623631
    Abstract: A radiation-curable laminating adhesive is provided which contains a) at least one urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer and b) at least one additional (meth)acrylate-functionalized component selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid-functionalized ester-containing (meth)acrylate monomers and polybutadiene poly(meth)acrylates. The adhesive may also contain other components such as (meth)acrylic polyol (meth)acrylates. Flexible packaging laminates may be obtained by using the aforedescribed adhesive to adhere thin polymeric and/or metallic films together, the adhesive being exposed to an amount of radiation effective to cure the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2017
    Assignee: Henkel IP & Holding GmbH
    Inventors: Alexander P. Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Patent number: 9580538
    Abstract: A robust, two component adhesive for laminating flexible packaging material comprising a mixture of Component A and Component B. Component A comprises an isocyanate-functionalized compound. Component B comprises a mixture of a high functionality polyol containing at least four hydroxyl groups per molecule with at least two primary OH groups on the molecule and two secondary OH groups on the molecule and a trifunctional polyol containing three OH groups on the molecule. Component B can contain a difunctional polyol containing two OH groups on the molecule. The adhesive is robust and retains desirable properties when used at varying A:B mix ratios better than conventional laminating adhesives used at the same mix ratios.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2017
    Assignee: Henkel IP & Holding GmbH
    Inventors: Guido Kollbach, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20120128991
    Abstract: A robust, two component adhesive for laminating flexible packaging material comprising a mixture of Component A and Component B. Component A comprises an isocyanate-functionalized compound. Component B comprises a mixture of a high functionality polyol containing at least four hydroxyl groups per molecule with at least two primary OH groups on the molecule and two secondary OH groups on the molecule and a trifunctional polyol containing three OH groups on the molecule. Component B can contain a difunctional polyol containing two OH groups on the molecule. The adhesive is robust and retains desirable properties when used at varying A:B mix ratios better than conventional laminating adhesives used at the same mix ratios.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2011
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: Guido Kollbach, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20100136347
    Abstract: A two component laminating adhesive is provided, wherein one component contains at least one isocyanate-functionalized compound and the other component contains one or more 1,4:3,6 dianhydrohexitols. A laminate may be formed by combining the two components to provide an adhesive and then using the adhesive to adhere one polymeric film or metallic foil to another polymeric film or metallic foil. The adhesive layer between the film and/or foil layers of the laminate is then cured. The adhesives exhibit faster green strength development and higher final bond strength as compared to conventional two component laminating adhesives not containing any 1,4:3,6 dianhydrohexitol as a coreactant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2007
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Inventors: J. Brandon Simons Simons, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam, Eugene G. Sommerfeld
  • Patent number: 7687551
    Abstract: Adhesive compositions useful for laminating cellulosic substrates are formulated using an aqueous emulsion of a vinyl ester polymer such as polyvinyl acetate, one or more monomers or oligomers functionalized with (meth)acrylate groups, and a photoinitiator. The adhesive is cured by drying and exposing the adhesive to UV or visible light and is particularly useful for attaching clear films to cellulosic substrates such as paper and boxboard (e.g., in the manufacture of envelopes or folding cartons having windows).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander P. Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20080306216
    Abstract: The instant invention concerns a composition that is useful as an adhesive in laminating applications. The composition comprises a segmented copolyesterether and a metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene-co-alpha-olefin plastomer, wherein the alpha-olefin comonomer can be a C3-C12 alpha-olefin. The adhesive heterophase blend is substantially free of external compatibilizers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2008
    Publication date: December 11, 2008
    Applicant: HENKEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Eugene G. Sommerfeld, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20070141373
    Abstract: The instant invention concerns a composition that is useful as an adhesive in laminating applications. The composition comprises 100 parts of a segmented block copolyesterether and 3-45 parts of a metallocene catalyzed polyethylene co alpha-olefin plastomer, wherein the co alpha olefin is C3-C12.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2005
    Publication date: June 21, 2007
    Inventors: Eugene Sommerfeld, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20070116910
    Abstract: A multilayer laminated structure suitable for use in flexible laminate packaging such as retort pouches contains a sealable layer and an imaging layer. The imaging layer is capable of recording a latent image (by image-wise exposure to actinic radiation, for example) that can be activated to form an image (for example, by operation of an externally applied agent such as pressure and/or heat upon the imaging layer). The sealable layer is utilized to form pouches and other containers from the multilayer laminated structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2005
    Publication date: May 24, 2007
    Inventors: Alexander Polykarpov, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20070088145
    Abstract: An adhesive that is capable of being curing in at least two stages is prepared by combining at least one isocyanate-functionalized polyurethane prepolymer, at least one hardener, and at least one (meth)acrylate-functionalized compound selected from the group consisting of polyester (meth)acrylates containing hydroxyl functional groups, adducts of epoxy-functionalized poly(meth)acrylic resins and (meth)acrylic acids, polybutadiene (meth)acrylates, and polyoxyalkylene ether mono(meth)acrylates. Such adhesives are particular useful as two part laminating adhesives in the assembly of flexible laminates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2005
    Publication date: April 19, 2007
    Inventors: Alexander Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20070039688
    Abstract: Adhesive compositions useful for laminating cellulosic substrates are formulated using an aqueous emulsion of a vinyl ester polymer such as polyvinyl acetate, one or more monomers or oligomers functionalized with (meth)acrylate groups, and a photoinitiator. The adhesive is cured by drying and exposing the adhesive to UV or visible light and is particularly useful for attaching clear films to cellulosic substrates such as paper and boxboard (e.g., in the manufacture of envelopes or folding cartons having windows).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2006
    Publication date: February 22, 2007
    Inventors: Alexander Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20070029034
    Abstract: Adhesive compositions useful for laminating cellulosic substrates are formulated using an aqueous emulsion of a vinyl ester polymer such as polyvinyl acetate, one or more monomers or oligomers functionalized with (meth)acrylate groups, and a photoinitiator. The adhesive is cured by drying and exposing the adhesive to UV or visible light and is particularly useful for attaching clear films to paper (e.g., in the manufacture of envelopes having windows).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2005
    Publication date: February 8, 2007
    Inventors: Alexander Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20060292378
    Abstract: A radiation-curable laminating adhesive is provided which contains a) at least one urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer and b) at least one additional (meth)acrylate-functionalized component selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid-functionalized ester-containing (meth)acrylate monomers and polybutadiene poly(meth)acrylates. The adhesive may also contain other components such as (meth)acrylic polyol (meth)acrylates. Flexible packaging laminates may be obtained by using the aforedescribed adhesive to adhere thin polymeric and/or metallic films together, the adhesive being exposed to an amount of radiation effective to cure the adhesive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2005
    Publication date: December 28, 2006
    Inventors: Alexander Mgaya, Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20060078741
    Abstract: The curing rate of a two component laminating adhesive is effectively accelerated by incorporating in at least one component a microencapsulated catalyst. When the laminating adhesive is subjected to an effective amount of pressure (for example, the pressure applied when laminating flexible films together using nip rollers), the catalyst (which may be, for example, a dialkyl tin dicarboxylate) is released from encapsulation and is made available to catalyze the polyurethane-forming reaction between the isocyanate groups and the active hydrogen-functionalized groups in the adhesive mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2004
    Publication date: April 13, 2006
    Inventor: Balasubramaniam Ramalingam
  • Publication number: 20030047279
    Abstract: Formulations containing reaction products of epoxy compounds with active hydrogen-containing compounds such as amines and carboxylic acids having unique adhesive and other properties are disclosed. Laminates of various films and/or foils made with such formulations have desirable properties for packaging of food and other products.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2002
    Publication date: March 13, 2003
    Inventor: Balasubramaniam Ramalingam