Abstract: A process for the determination of the presence or concentration of a polyepitopic antigen in a specimen, comprising contacting the specimen with a first reagent comprising one or more monoclonal antibodies to form a conjugate comprising monoclonal antibodies in the first reagent and an antigen in the specimen having epitopes to which said monoclonal antibodies are immunoreactive; contacting the conjugate so formed with a second reagent comprising one or more monoclonal antibodies to form a conjugate comprising the antigen, the monoclonal antibodies from the first reagent and the monoclonal antibodies from the second reagent, wherein one of the first and second reagents comprises two different monoclonal antibodies and the antibodies in the first reagent and the antibodies in the second reagent comprises three different monoclonal antibodies reactive with different epitopes on said antigen; and detecting the conjugate comprising the antigen and the three different monoclonal antibodies.

Abstract: New and useful stable peroxidase compositions are disclosed which are particularly useful as reagents in enzyme immunoassay (EIA) tests. The novel peroxidase compositions contain polyvalent ions of groups 3 and 4 of the Periodic Table. These novel compositions are stable even in low peroxidase concentrations, and are relatively invulnerable to freeze-drying. Preferably, the polyvalent ions selected are those of Al, Zn, Mg, Fe, and Cu.

Abstract: New and useful stable peroxidase compositions are disclosed which are particularly useful as reagents in enzyme immunoassay (EIA) tests. The novel peroxidase compositions contain polyvalent ions of groups 3 and 4 of the Periodic Table. These novel compositions are stable even at low concentrations of peroxidase, and are relatively invulnerable to freeze-drying. Preferably, the polyvalent ions selected are those of Al, Zn, Mg, Fe, and Cu.

Abstract: New and useful stable peroxidase compositions are disclosed which are particularly useful as reagents in enzyme immunoassay (EIA) tests. The novel peroxidase compositions contain polyvalent ions of groups 3 and 4 of the Periodic Table. These novel compositions are stable even in low concentrations, and are relatively invulnerable to freeze-drying. Preferably, the polyvalent ions selected are those of Al, Zn, Mg, Fe, and Cu.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improvements in the sandwich technique for the determination of a component of an antigen-antibody reaction in a liquid sample to be tested, utilizing as reagents (a) one component of said reaction bound to the surface of a water-insoluble, water-insuspensible, solid carrier, and (b) a component having the same immunological properties covalently linked to an enzyme. The liquid sample is contacted and incubated with the reagent(s) to form a reaction mixture, the enzyme activity of either the liquid or solid phase of which is a measure of the presence and quantity of the component to be determined. The method is especially useful for diagnostic testing for hepatitis or rubella antibodies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the determination of a component of the reaction between a specific binding protein and the substance being specifically bound by such a protein comprising reacting the component to be determined with its binding partner in an insolubilized form, separating the solid phase of the reaction mixture from the liquid phase, reacting the solid phase with a determined amount of a coupling product of the substance to be determined with an enzyme, and finally determining the enzyme activity of the liquid or solid phase of the reaction mixture obtained. .Badd.

Abstract: The present invention relates.Iadd., inter alia, .Iaddend.to improvements in the sandwich technique for the determination of a component of an antigen-antibody reaction in a liquid sample to be tested, utilizing as reagents (a) one component of said reaction bound to the surface of a water-insoluble, water-insuspensible, solid carrier, and (b) a component having the same immunological properties covalently linked to an enzyme. .Iadd.If and only if the component of the reagent that is water-insoluble and water-insuspensible has the same immunochemical properties as the component to be determined, is a predetermined amount of a binding partner for said first reagent (e.g., the reagent that is water-insoluble and water-insuspensible) added to the liquid sample. .Iaddend.The liquid sample is contacted and incubated with the reagent(s) to form a reaction mixture, the enzyme activity of either the liquid or solid phase of which is a measure of the presence and quantity of the component to be determined.