Patents by Inventor Bernard M. Frey
Bernard M. Frey has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20150191616Abstract: Laser pyrolysis reactor designs and corresponding reactant inlet nozzles are described to provide desirable particle quenching that is particularly suitable for the synthesis of elemental silicon particles. In particular, the nozzles can have a design to encourage nucleation and quenching with inert gas based on a significant flow of inert gas surrounding the reactant precursor flow and with a large inert entrainment flow effectively surrounding the reactant precursor and quench gas flows. Improved silicon nanoparticle inks are described that has silicon nanoparticles without any surface modification with organic compounds. The silicon ink properties can be engineered for particular printing applications, such as inkjet printing, gravure printing or screen printing. Appropriate processing methods are described to provide flexibility for ink designs without surface modifying the silicon nanoparticles.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2015Publication date: July 9, 2015Inventors: Shivkumar Chiruvolu, Igor Altman, Bernard M. Frey, Weidong Li, Guojun Liu, Robert B. Lynch, Gina Elizabeth Pengra-Leung, Uma Srinivasan
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Patent number: 9006720Abstract: Laser pyrolysis reactor designs and corresponding reactant inlet nozzles are described to provide desirable particle quenching that is particularly suitable for the synthesis of elemental silicon particles. In particular, the nozzles can have a design to encourage nucleation and quenching with inert gas based on a significant flow of inert gas surrounding the reactant precursor flow and with a large inert entrainment flow effectively surrounding the reactant precursor and quench gas flows. Improved silicon nanoparticle inks are described that has silicon nanoparticles without any surface modification with organic compounds. The silicon ink properties can be engineered for particular printing applications, such as inkjet printing, gravure printing or screen printing. Appropriate processing methods are described to provide flexibility for ink designs without surface modifying the silicon nanoparticles.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2013Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: NanoGram CorporationInventors: Shivkumar Chiruvolu, Igor Altman, Bernard M. Frey, Weidong Li, Guojun Liu, Robert B. Lynch, Gina Elizabeth Pengra-Leung, Uma Srinivasan
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Patent number: 8895962Abstract: Laser pyrolysis reactor designs and corresponding reactant inlet nozzles are described to provide desirable particle quenching that is particularly suitable for the synthesis of elemental silicon particles. In particular, the nozzles can have a design to encourage nucleation and quenching with inert gas based on a significant flow of inert gas surrounding the reactant precursor flow and with a large inert entrainment flow effectively surrounding the reactant precursor and quench gas flows. Improved silicon nanoparticle inks are described that has silicon nanoparticles without any surface modification with organic compounds. The silicon ink properties can be engineered for particular printing applications, such as inkjet printing, gravure printing or screen printing. Appropriate processing methods are described to provide flexibility for ink designs without surface modifying the silicon nanoparticles.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2011Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: NanoGram CorporationInventors: Shivkumar Chiruvolu, Igor Altman, Bernard M. Frey, Weidong Li, Guojun Liu, Robert B. Lynch, Gina Elizabeth Pengra-Leung, Uma Srinivasan
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Publication number: 20110318905Abstract: Laser pyrolysis reactor designs and corresponding reactant inlet nozzles are described to provide desirable particle quenching that is particularly suitable for the synthesis of elemental silicon particles. In particular, the nozzles can have a design to encourage nucleation and quenching with inert gas based on a significant flow of inert gas surrounding the reactant precursor flow and with a large inert entrainment flow effectively surrounding the reactant precursor and quench gas flows. Improved silicon nanoparticle inks are described that has silicon nanoparticles without any surface modification with organic compounds. The silicon ink properties can be engineered for particular printing applications, such as inkjet printing, gravure printing or screen printing. Appropriate processing methods are described to provide flexibility for ink designs without surface modifying the silicon nanoparticles.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2011Publication date: December 29, 2011Inventors: Shivkumar Chiruvolu, Igor Altman, Bernard M. Frey, Weidong Li, Guojun Liu, Robert B. Lynch, Gina Elizabeth Pengra-Leung, Uma Srinivasan
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Publication number: 20090095128Abstract: Light-driven flow reactors are configured with an aerosol delivery apparatus that is designed to improve the reactive process with respect to forming uniform product compositions at higher rates. In particular, the reactant delivery system can deliver an aerosol having an average droplet size of no more than about 50 microns, and in some embodiments 20 microns, and with less than 1 droplet in 10,000 having a diameter greater than 5 times the average droplet size. In some embodiments, the edge of the aerosol generator can be placed within about 6 centimeters of the edge of the light beam passing through the reaction chamber. The average aerosol velocity can be no more than about 5 meters per second. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator can comprise a non-circular opening and a gas permeable structure that is used to generate a mist that is delivered from the apparatus as an aerosol.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2008Publication date: April 16, 2009Inventors: Bernard M. Frey, Peter R. Buerki, Robert B. Lynch, Janet L. Wang, Gabriel Tran, Craig R. Horne, Dean M. Holunga, Igor Altman
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Patent number: 7427337Abstract: An apparatus for electropolishing a conductive layer on a wafer using a solution is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an electrode assembly immersed in the solution configured proximate to the conductive layer having a longitudinal dimension extending to at least a periphery of the wafer, the electrode assembly including an elongated contact electrode configured to receive a potential difference, an isolator adjacent the elongated contact electrode, and an elongated process electrode adjacent the isolator configured to receive the potential difference, a voltage supply is configured to supply the potential difference between the contact electrode and the process electrode to electropolish the conductive layer on the wafer.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2004Date of Patent: September 23, 2008Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.Inventors: Bulent M. Basol, Jalal Ashjaee, Boris Govzman, Homayoun Talieh, Bernard M. Frey
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Patent number: 7059944Abstract: An integrated process tool for chemical mechanical processing, cleaning and drying a semiconductor workpiece is provided. The integrated process tool includes a CMP module and a cleaning and drying module. After being processed, the workpiece is transported from the CMP module to the cleaning and drying module using a movable housing. In the cleaning and drying module, a cleaning mechanism is used to clean the workpiece while the workpiece is rotated and held by a support stucture of the movable housing. A drying mechanism of the cleaning and drying module picks up the workpiece from the moveable housing and spin dries it. Throughout the CMP process, cleaning and drying, the processed surface of the wafer faces down.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2003Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: ASM Nutool, Inc.Inventors: Jalal Ashjaee, Boris Govzman, Bernard M. Frey, Boguslaw A. Nagorski, Douglas W. Young, Bulent M. Basol, Homayoun Talieh
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Patent number: 6908374Abstract: The methods and systems described provide for an in-situ endpoint detection for material removal processes such as chemical mechanical processing (CMP) performed on a workpiece. In a preferred embodiment, an optical detection system is used to detect endpoint during the removal of planar conductive layers using CMP. An optically transparent polishing belt provides endpoint detection through any spot on the polishing belt. Once endpoint is detected, a signal can be used to terminate or alter a CMP process that has been previously initiated.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2002Date of Patent: June 21, 2005Assignee: Nutool, Inc.Inventors: Yuchun Wang, Bernard M. Frey, Bulent M. Basol, Douglas W. Young, Homayoun Talieh, Efrain Velazquez
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Patent number: 6857947Abstract: An apparatus for polishing a workpiece includes a workpiece holder configured to hold the workpiece, a polishing member configured to be positioned adjacent to a face of the workpiece in order to polish the workpiece face with a front side of the polishing member, and a platen having a plurality of pressure zones configured to selectively apply pressure to the polishing member thereby causing the polishing member to contact the workpiece face with selective pressure. In another embodiment, the apparatus includes a pressure controller coupled to the platen and configured to selectively adjust the pressure zones.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2003Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Assignee: ASM NuTool, IncInventors: Yuchun Wang, Bernard M. Frey, Bulent M. Basol, Homayoun Talieh, Douglas W. Young, Brett E. McGrath, Mukesh Desai, Efrain Velazquez, Tuan Truong
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Publication number: 20040023606Abstract: An apparatus for polishing a workpiece includes a workpiece holder configured to hold the workpiece, a polishing member configured to be positioned adjacent to a face of the workpiece in order to polish the workpiece face with a front side of the polishing member, and a platen having a plurality of pressure zones configured to selectively apply pressure to the polishing member thereby causing the polishing member to contact the workpiece face with selective pressure. In another embodiment, the apparatus includes a pressure controller coupled to the platen and configured to selectively adjust the pressure zones.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2003Publication date: February 5, 2004Inventors: Yuchun Wang, Bernard M. Frey, Bulent M. Basol, Homayoun Talieh, Douglas W. Young, Brett E. McGrath, Mukesh Desai, Efrain Velazquez, Tuan Truong
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Patent number: 6634935Abstract: Described is a method and apparatus for producing bi-directional linear polishing that uses a flexible pad. In one aspect, a horizontal drive assembly moves a horizontal slide member that is horizontally moveable over rails attached to a single casting. Openings within the casting exist for the inclusion of the supply spool, the receive spool and the pad path rollers. A drive assembly translates the rotational movement of a motor into the horizontal bi-directional linear movement of the horizontal slide member. With the polishing pad properly locked in position, preferably being attached between a supply spool and the receive spool, horizontal bi-directional linear movement of the horizontal slide member creates a corresponding horizontal bi-directional linear movement of a portion of the polishing pad.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2002Date of Patent: October 21, 2003Assignee: Nutool, Inc.Inventors: Douglas W. Young, Mark Henderson, Bernard M. Frey
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Publication number: 20030166382Abstract: An integrated process tool for chemical mechanical processing, cleaning and drying a semiconductor workpiece is provided. The integrated process tool includes a CMP module and a cleaning and drying module. After being processed, the workpiece is transported from the CMP module to the cleaning and drying module using a movable housing. In the cleaning and drying module, a cleaning mechanism is used to clean the workpiece while the workpiece is rotated and held by a support stucture of the movable housing. A drying mechanism of the cleaning and drying module picks up the workpiece from the moveable housing and spin dries it. Throughout the CMP process, cleaning and drying, the processed surface of the wafer faces down.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2003Publication date: September 4, 2003Inventors: Jalal Ashjaee, Boris Govzman, Bernard M. Frey, Boguslaw A. Nagorski, Douglas W. Young, Bulent M. Basol, Homayoun Talieh
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Publication number: 20030022607Abstract: Described is a method and apparatus for producing bi-directional linear polishing that uses a flexible pad. In one aspect, a horizontal drive assembly moves a horizontal slide member that is horizontally moveable over rails attached to a single casting. Openings within the casting exist for the inclusion of the supply spool, the receive spool and the pad path rollers. A drive assembly translates the rotational movement of a motor into the horizontal bi-directional linear movement of the horizontal slide member. With the polishing pad properly locked in position, preferably being attached between a supply spool and the receive spool, horizontal bi-directional linear movement of the horizontal slide member creates a corresponding horizontal bi-directional linear movement of a portion of the polishing pad.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2002Publication date: January 30, 2003Inventors: Douglas W. Young, Mark Henderson, Bernard M. Frey
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Publication number: 20020173225Abstract: The methods and systems described provide for an in-situ endpoint detection for material removal processes such as chemical mechanical processing (CMP) performed on a workpiece. In a preferred embodiment, an optical detection system is used to detect endpoint during the removal of planar conductive layers using CMP. An optically transparent polishing belt provides endpoint detection through any spot on the polishing belt. Once endpoint is detected, a signal can be used to terminate or alter a CMP process that has been previously initiated.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2002Publication date: November 21, 2002Inventors: Yuchun Wang, Bernard M. Frey, Bulent M. Basol
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Patent number: 6029991Abstract: An impact release binding assembly for a snowboard which separates into two parts upon a sufficient impact subjected on the binding assembly regardless of the direction of the impact origin. The binding apparatus includes a boot plate coupled to the boot, and a latch assembly movable between a latched position and an unlatched position. In the latched position, the latch assembly releasably mounts the boot plate to the snowboard, while in the unlatched position, the latch assembly releases the boot plate from the snowboard. An inertia block is provided, having a selected mass, and formed to retain the latch assembly in the latched position until a sufficient inertial force dislodges the inertia block from supportive contact with the latch assembly.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1997Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Inventor: Bernard M. Frey