Abstract: In apparatus for transfering an elongated strip of material wound upon and attached to a first spool from the first spool to a second spool to which the other end of the strip is attached in response to driving torque applied to the second spool, means are provided for terminating the driving torque upon the second spool substantially immediately following passage of all of the elongated strip of material from the first spool to the second spool. In a preferred embodiment means are provided to cooperate with and rotate with the first spool during the transfer of the elongated material to the second spool. Upon complete passage of the strip of material to the second spool, the first spool ceases to rotate and means rotating with the first spool is configured to undergo and axial outward movement at this time as a result of its rotational inertia. This axial outward movement is utilized to trigger a signal causing termination of application of driving torque to the second reel.

Abstract: A yieldably resilient shock absorber is provided, which is disposed in driving relationship between a pair of gears in a photographic apparatus drive system. The yieldably resistant shock absorber is confined within an annular chamber or channel defined by complementary structure of the two gears and is adapted to absorb forces due to sudden stoppage of the film strip or to resistance to movement of the film strip by compressing the resilient shock absorber member within the confining channel. Upon cessation of the forces imposed upon the yieldable resilient shock absorber, frictional engagement between the outer surfaces of the deformed shock absorber member and the confining walls defining the channel result in a controlled release of the absorbed energy.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the InventionThis invention relates to photographic apparatus and, more particularly, to an improved drive system for advancing and rewinding film in a film cassette inserted into the photographic apparatus.2.