Abstract: An OLED display device includes a substrate including a display region and a pad region, a display structure in the display region on the substrate, and a pad electrode structure in the pad region on the substrate, the pad electrode structure having a first pad electrode on the substrate, a first insulation layer covering opposite lateral portions of the first pad electrode and exposing a portion of an upper surface of the first pad electrode, a second pad electrode on the first pad electrode and on the first insulation layer, the second pad electrode having a step portion where the first pad electrode and the first insulation layer are overlapped, and a third pad electrode on the second pad electrode and on the first insulation layer, the third electrode covering the second pad electrode.

Abstract: A backplane for a display device having a light emitting portion and a pad portion and a method of manufacturing the backplane for a display device, the backplane including a drain electrode in the light emitting portion on a substrate; a pad electrode in the pad portion on the substrate; a passivation layer in the light emitting portion to partially cover the drain electrode, the passivation layer exposing a portion of the drain electrode; a first pixel electrode in the light emitting portion on the passivation layer and the exposed drain electrode; and a second pixel electrode on the first pixel electrode, wherein: the second pixel electrode is formed of a material that is etchable by a first etching material, and the first pixel electrode is formed of a material that is not etchable by the first etching material.

Abstract: A method and system is disclosed that allows a user to easily and intuitively operate applications that require contact information, in a touch device, via a tray item associated with the contact information. The method for operating applications includes: displaying a contact tray comprised of a number of tray items based on contact information, on an execution screen; receiving an interaction to use a tray item in the contact tray; configuring an execution screen for an application based on contact information of the tray item; and operating the application based on the configured execution screen.

Abstract: A touch input device and method for a portable device that is capable of inputting various user commands with diversified touch events detected on a touch screen is provided. A touch input method for a mobile terminal having a touch screen may include displaying a plurality of representative images representing content objects on the touch screen, selecting at least one representative image in response to a first command designated for a first touch event on the touch screen, and executing a second command designated for a second touch event on the touch screen. The second touch event may be defined by a movement direction, speed, a lift position of a touch, and the representative images selected by the first command.

Abstract: A display management method and system of a mobile terminal that provides the user with indications of the currently running applications and activation and deactivation progresses of the applications. A first execution screen of a first application is displayed, and an input signal is detected for activating a second application. A second execution screen is displayed corresponding to the second application in response to the input signal. The second execution screen includes at least one of a first intermediate image obtained by downsizing an image contained within the first execution screen, a second intermediate image obtained by downsizing an image contained within the second execution screen, and a task window containing at least the downsized first and second intermediate images in a sequential order.

Abstract: A method and an electronic device for providing content are provided. The electronic device includes a voice input module configured to receive a voice input, an audio output module, a display, a memory configured to store a voice recognition application which provides content in response to the voice input, and a processor configured to execute the voice recognition application and determine an output scheme of the content to be outputted through the audio output module or the display based on a status of the voice recognition application or an operating environment of the electronic device.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling display of an item. In the method, a plurality of individual items is displayed. A touch input is detected from at least two of the displayed individual items. An outline of a folder item to be generated is displayed around a plurality of the at least two touched individual items. Upon receiving a touch release input, the folder item is generated and displayed within the outline to arrange the individual items that receive touch inputs therein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an oxide semiconductor device, including: forming a gate electrode on a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode; forming an active pattern on the gate insulating layer; forming a first mask pattern on the gate insulating layer and the active pattern; forming an insulating interlayer on the gate insulating layer, the active pattern, and the first mask pattern; forming a second mask pattern on the insulating interlayer, the second mask pattern comprising an opening that exposes a region where the first mask pattern is formed; forming contact holes exposing portions of the active pattern by patterning the insulating interlayer using the first mask pattern and the second mask pattern; and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the gate insulating layer by filling the contact holes, the drain electrode spaced apart from the source electrode.

Abstract: A method and system is disclosed that allows a user to easily and intuitively operate applications that require contact information, in a touch device, via a tray item associated with the contact information. The method for operating applications includes: displaying a contact tray comprised of a number of tray items based on contact information, on an execution screen; receiving an interaction to use a tray item in the contact tray; configuring an execution screen for an application based on contact information of the tray item; and operating the application based on the configured execution screen.

Abstract: A touch input device and method for a portable device that is capable of inputting various user commands with diversified touch events detected on a touch screen is provided. A touch input method for a mobile terminal having a touch screen may include displaying a plurality of representative images representing content objects on the touch screen, selecting at least one representative image in response to a first command designated for a first touch event on the touch screen, and executing a second command designated for a second touch event on the touch screen. The second touch event may be defined by a movement direction, speed, a lift position of a touch, and the representative images selected by the first command.

Abstract: A method and system is disclosed that allows a user to easily and intuitively operate applications that require contact information, in a touch device, via a tray item associated with the contact information. The method for operating applications includes: displaying a contact tray comprised of a number of tray items based on contact information, on an execution screen; receiving an interaction to use a tray item in the contact tray; configuring an execution screen for an application based on contact information of the tray item; and operating the application based on the configured execution screen.

Abstract: Provided are a method and related mobile device for editing, in an integrated, convenient and quick manner, various menu pages selectively used for a home screen. In response to a given input signal, the mobile device outputs a page edit screen including a specific page displayed on the home screen. Then, in response to subsequent input signals, the mobile device may add a new page, delete a selected page, change a title of a selected page, move or remove a selected icon in a page, change a background image of a selected page, or change a positional order of pages.

Abstract: A touch input device and method for a portable device that is capable of inputting various user commands with diversified touch events detected on a touch screen is provided. A touch input method for a mobile terminal having a touch screen may include displaying a plurality of representative images representing content objects on the touch screen, selecting at least one representative image in response to a first command designated for a first touch event on the touch screen, and executing a second command designated for a second touch event on the touch screen. The second touch event may be defined by a movement direction, speed, a lift position of a touch, and the representative images selected by the first command.

Abstract: Provided are a method and related mobile device for editing, in an integrated, convenient and quick manner, various menu pages selectively used for a home screen. In response to a given input signal, the mobile device outputs a page edit screen including a specific page displayed on the home screen. Then, in response to subsequent input signals, the mobile device may add a new page, delete a selected page, change a title of a selected page, move or remove a selected icon in a page, change a background image of a selected page, or change a positional order of pages.

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable terminal operation method and a portable terminal supporting the same that enable rapid and convenient operation of a user function in relation to a particular item on a touch screen. The method includes: outputting an area in which one or more scrollable items are arranged; appointing a particular item when a first touch event occurs, determining if a second touch event occurs on the appointed item within a range in which item scrolling does not occur; and changing at least one of a part of a color, and a shape of an image, corresponding to the appointed particular item according to the occurrence of the second touch event.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an oxide semiconductor device, including: forming a gate electrode on a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode; forming an active pattern on the gate insulating layer; forming a first mask pattern on the gate insulating layer and the active pattern; forming an insulating interlayer on the gate insulating layer, the active pattern, and the first mask pattern; forming a second mask pattern on the insulating interlayer, the second mask pattern comprising an opening that exposes a region where the first mask pattern is formed; forming contact holes exposing portions of the active pattern by patterning the insulating interlayer using the first mask pattern and the second mask pattern; and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the gate insulating layer by filling the contact holes, the drain electrode spaced apart from the source electrode.

Abstract: A test structure includes a terminal pattern, a first extending part, a second extending part and a measuring part. The terminal pattern includes a first terminal part, a second terminal part, a third terminal part and a fourth terminal part sequentially disposed and spaced apart from each other in a first direction. The first extending part is connected to the first terminal part and the second terminal part. The first extending part extends in a second direction crossing the first direction. The second extending part is connected to the third terminal part and the fourth terminal part. The second extending part extends in the second direction. The measuring part partially overlaps the first extending part and the second extending part.

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable terminal operation method and a portable terminal supporting the same that enable rapid and convenient operation of a user function in relation to a particular item on a touch screen. The method includes: outputting an area in which one or more scrollable items are arranged; appointing a particular item when a first touch event occurs, determining if a second touch event occurs on the appointed item within a range in which item scrolling does not occur; and changing at least one of a part of a color, and a shape of an image, corresponding to the appointed particular item according to the occurrence of the second touch event.